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Journal Articles

Urban factors and mental health symptoms in children of the Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey; Impact of proximity to railway stations

Davies, S. J. C.*; Bolea-Alamanac, B.*; Endo, Kaori*; Yamamoto, Yu*; Yamasaki, Shudo*; Malins, A.; Evans, J.*; Sullivan, S.*; Ando, Shuntaro*; Nishida, Atsushi*; et al.

Journal of Transport & Health, 28, p.101564_1 - 101564_11, 2023/01

Journal Articles

Third international challenge to model the medium- to long-range transport of radioxenon to four Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty monitoring stations

Maurer, C.*; Galmarini, S.*; Solazzo, E.*; Ku$'s$mierczyk-Michulec, J.*; Bar$'e$, J.*; Kalinowski, M.*; Schoeppner, M.*; Bourgouin, P.*; Crawford, A.*; Stein, A.*; et al.

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 255, p.106968_1 - 106968_27, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:14.8(Environmental Sciences)

After performing multi-model exercises in 2015 and 2016, a comprehensive Xe-133 atmospheric transport modeling challenge was organized in 2019. For evaluation measured samples for the same time frame were gathered from four International Monitoring System stations located in Europe and North America with overall considerable influence of IRE and/or CNL emissions. As a lesion learnt from the 2nd ATM-Challenge participants were prompted to work with controlled and harmonized model set ups to make runs more comparable, but also to increase diversity. Effects of transport errors, not properly characterized remaining emitters and long IMS sampling times (12 to 24 hours) undoubtedly interfere with the effect of high-quality IRE and CNL stack data. An ensemble based on a few arbitrary submissions is good enough to forecast the Xe-133 background at the stations investigated. The effective ensemble size is below five.

Journal Articles

The High temperature gas-cooled reactor

F$"u$tterer, M. A.*; Strydom, G.*; Sato, Hiroyuki; Li, F.*; Abonneau, E.*; Abram, T.*; Davies, M. W.*; Kim, M. H.*; Edwards, L.*; Muransky, O.*; et al.

Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy, Vol.1, p.512 - 522, 2021/06

The HTR is a relatively simple Small Modular Reactor design featuring demonstrated robust passive and inherent safety. It responds to the needs of a very large and growing process heat market in most industrialized countries many of which pursue a stringent policy of reducing fossil fuel burn. The manuscript starts from historical developments. This article also highlights the most significant recent achievements of this technology internationally and explains its potential value in a modern energy economy beyond pure electricity generation. The article concludes with an outlook on work towards building demonstration plants, which are required to de-risk private investments and to incentivize deployment.

Journal Articles

International challenge to model the long-range transport of radioxenon released from medical isotope production to six Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty monitoring stations

Maurer, C.*; Bar$'e$, J.*; Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.*; Crawford, A.*; Eslinger, P. W.*; Seibert, P.*; Orr, B.*; Philipp, A.*; Ross, O.*; Generoso, S.*; et al.

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 192, p.667 - 686, 2018/12

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:65.58(Environmental Sciences)

It is very important to understand the impact for CTBT stations caused by radioxenon emitted from medical isotope production facilities for detection of underground nuclear tests. Predictions of the impact on six CTBT radionuclide stations in the Southern Hemisphere of radioxenon emitted from the medical isotope production facility in Australia were carried out by participants from ten nations using ATM (Atmospheric Transport Modeling) based on the emission data of radioxenon from this facility, as part of study on impact of radioxenon emitted from medical isotope production facilities on CTBT radionuclide stations.

Journal Articles

EXILL; A High-efficiency, high-resolution setup for $$gamma$$-spectroscopy at an intense cold neutron beam facility

Jentschel, M.*; Blanc, A.*; de France, G.*; K$"o$ster, U.*; Leoni, S.*; Mutti, P.*; Simpson, G.*; Soldner, T.*; Ur, C.*; Urban, W.*; et al.

Journal of Instrumentation (Internet), 12(11), p.P11003_1 - P11003_33, 2017/11

 Times Cited Count:38 Percentile:84.92(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation of $$^{30}$$Na

Ettenauer, S.*; Zwahlen, H.*; Adrich, P.*; Bazin, D.*; Campbell, C. M.*; Cook, J. M.*; Davies, A. D.*; Dinca, D.-C.*; Gade, A.*; Glasmacher, T.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 78(1), p.017302_1 - 017302_4, 2008/07

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:63.2(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Single-neutron knockout from intermediate energy beams of $$^{30,32}$$Mg; Mapping the transition into the "island of inversion"

Terry, J. R.*; Brown, B. A.*; Campbell, C. M.*; Cook, J. M.*; Davies, A. D.*; Dinca, D.-C.*; Gade, A.*; Glasmacher, T.*; Hansen, P. G.*; Sherrill, B. M.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 77(1), p.014316_1 - 014316_12, 2008/01

 Times Cited Count:77 Percentile:95.33(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Direct evidence for the onset of intruder configurations in neutron-rich Ne isotopes

Terry, J. R.*; Basin, D.*; Brown, B. A.*; Campbell, C. M.*; Church, J. A.*; Cook, J. M.*; Davies, A. D.*; Dinca, D.-C.*; Enders, J.*; Gade, A.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 640(3), p.86 - 90, 2006/09

 Times Cited Count:59 Percentile:93.15(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

$$beta$$-delayed $$gamma$$ spectroscopy of neutron rich $$^{27,28,29}$$Na

Tripathi, V.*; Tabor, S. L.*; Hoffman, C. R.*; Wiedeking, M.*; Volya, A.*; Mantica, P. F.*; Davies, A. D.*; Liddick, S. N.*; Mueller, W. F.*; Stolz, A.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 73(5), p.054303_1 - 054303_10, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:87.47(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

$$^{29}$$Na; Defining the edge of the island of inversion for Z=11

Tripathi, V.*; Tabor, S. L.*; Mantica, P. F.*; Hoffman, C. R.*; Wiedeking, M.*; Davies, A. D.*; Liddick, S. N.*; Mueller, W. F.*; Otsuka, Takaharu*; Stolz, A.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 94(16), p.162501_1 - 162501_4, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:68 Percentile:88.36(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Tensile and fatigue strength of free-standing CVD diamond

Davies, A. R.*; Field, J. E.*; Takahashi, Koji; Hada, Kazuhiko

Diamond and Related Materials, 14(1), p.6 - 10, 2005/01

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:60.46(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

A CVD diamond is finding increased application and it is important to study its fatigue properties. The present paper describes research on a batch of di-electric grade CVD material. It was obtained that tensile strength at the nucleation side and the growth were side 690$$pm$$90MPa and 280$$pm$$30MPa, respectively. Some samples survived at least 95% of their critical fracture stress for 10$$^{7}$$ cycles without fatiguing.

Journal Articles

The Toughness of free-standing CVD diamond

Davies, A. R.*; Field, J. E.*; Takahashi, Koji; Hada, Kazuhiko

Journal of Materials Science, 39(5), p.1571 - 1574, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:33.82(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

A four-point bend test was used to determine the fracture toughness of mechanical grade and di-electric (optical) grade chemical vapour deposited (CVD) diamond. The validity of the test was first confirmed by measuring the toughness of alumina and confirming the results with literature values. The toughnesses of both types of CVD were similar; 8.5$$pm$$1.0 and 8.3$$pm$$0.4 MPa ($$sqrt{m}$$) respectively. This is higher than the value of 3.4$$pm$$0.5 MPa ($$sqrt{m}$$) measured for diamond by Field and Freeman, 1981 using an indentation technique. It is suggested that this is primarily due to differences in surface roughness. There were enough samples to make a preliminary study of the effect of temperature and these data are reported.

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