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Journal Articles

Complex chemistry with complex compounds

Eichler, R.*; Asai, Masato; Brand, H.*; Chiera, N. M.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dressler, R.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Even, J.*; Fangli, F.*; Goetz, M.*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 131, p.07005_1 - 07005_7, 2016/12

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:73.04

In recent years gas-phase chemical studies assisted by physical pre-separation allowed for the productions and investigations of fragile single molecular species of superheavy elements. The latest highlight is the formation of very volatile hexacarbonyl compound of element 106, Sg(CO)$$_{6}$$. Following this success, second-generation experiments were performed to measure the first bond dissociation energy between the central metal atom and the surrounding ligand. The method using a tubular decomposition reactor was developed and successfully applied to short-lived Mo(CO)$$_{6}$$, W(CO)$$_{6}$$, and Sg(CO)$$_{6}$$.

Journal Articles

Decomposition studies of group 6 hexacarbonyl complexes, 1; Production and decomposition of Mo(CO)$$_6$$ and W(CO)$$_6$$

Usoltsev, I.*; Eichler, R.*; Wang, Y.*; Even, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Asai, Masato; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; et al.

Radiochimica Acta, 104(3), p.141 - 151, 2016/03

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:94.8(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Conditions of the production and decomposition of hexacarbonyl complexes of short-lived Mo and W isotopes were investigated to study thermal stability of the heaviest group 6 hexacarbonyl complex Sg(CO)$$_6$$. A tubular flow reactor was tested to decompose the hexacarbonyl complexes and to extract the first bond dissociation energies. A silver was found to be the most appropriate reaction surface to study the decomposition of the group 6 hexacarbonyl. It was found that the surface temperature at which the decomposition occurred was correlated to the first bond dissociation energy of Mo(CO)$$_6$$ and W(CO)$$_6$$, indicating that the first bond dissociation energy of Sg(CO)$$_6$$ could be determined with this technique.

Journal Articles

In situ synthesis of volatile carbonyl complexes with short-lived nuclides

Even, J.*; Ackermann, D.*; Asai, Masato; Block, M.*; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Eichler, R.*; Fan, F.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(3), p.2457 - 2466, 2015/03

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:77.78(Chemistry, Analytical)

Rapid In situ synthesis of metal carbonyl complexes has been demonstrated using short-lived isotopes produced in nuclear fission and fusion reactions. The short-lived isotopes with high recoil energy directly react with carbon-monoxides and form carbonyl complexes. Only highly volatile complexes were fast transported in a gas stream to counting and chemistry devices. Short-lived Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, W, Re, Os, and Ir were found to form volatile carbonyl complexes, while no volataile complex of Hf and Ta were detected. This technique has been applied to a chemical investigation of the superheavy element Sg (atomic number 106), and will be applicable to various fields of nuclear science with short-lived transition metal isotopes.

Journal Articles

Synthesis and detection of a Seaborgium carbonyl complex

Even, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Asai, Masato; Sato, Tetsuya; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Eichler, R.*; Fan, F. L.*; et al.

Science, 345(6203), p.1491 - 1493, 2014/09

 Times Cited Count:60 Percentile:83.09(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

A new superheavy element complex, a seaborgium carbonyl, has been successfully synthesized, and its adsorption property has been studied using a cryo-thermochromatography and $$alpha$$-detection apparatus COMPACT. Nuclear reaction products of short-lived $$^{265}$$Sg preseparated with a gas-filled recoil ion separator GARIS at RIKEN were directly injected into a gas cell filled with He/CO mixture gas, and chemical reaction products of volatile carbonyl complexes were trasported to COMPACT. The Sg carbonyl complex detected with COMPACT was found to be very volatile with adsorption enthalpy of $$-$$50 kJ/mol, from which we have concluded that this complex should be a Sg hexacarbonyl Sg(CO)$$_{6}$$. This is the first synthesis of organometallic compounds of transactinide elements for which only simple inorganic comounds have been synthesized so far.

Journal Articles

Rapid synthesis of radioactive transition-metal carbonyl complexes at ambient conditions

Even, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; D$"u$llmann, C. E.*; Dvorak, J.*; Eichler, R.*; Gothe, O.*; Hild, D.*; J$"a$ger, E.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Kratz, J. V.*; et al.

Inorganic Chemistry, 51(12), p.6431 - 6433, 2012/06

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:83.51(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Carbonyl complexes of radioactive transition metals can be easily synthesized with high yields by stopping nuclear fission or fusion products in a gas volume containing CO. Here, we focus on Mo, W, and Os complexes. The reaction takes place at pressures of around 1 bar at room temperature, i.e., at conditions that are easy to accommodate. The formed complexes are highly volatile. They can thus be transported within a gas stream without major losses to setups for their further investigation or direct use. The rapid synthesis holds promise for radiochemical purposes and will be useful for studying, e.g., chemical properties of superheavy elements.

Journal Articles

Cross section limits for the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{25}$$Mg, 4$$n$$-5$$n$$)$$^{268,269}$$Hs reactions

Dvorak, J.*; Br$"u$chle, W.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Dvorakova, Z.*; Eberhardt, K.*; Eichler, R.*; J$"a$ger, E.*; Nagame, Yuichiro; Qin, Z.*; Sch$"a$del, M.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 79(3), p.037602_1 - 037602_4, 2009/05

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:70.05(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Trends in stimulated Brillouin scattering and optical phase conjugation

Ostermeyer, M.*; Kong, H.-J.*; Kovalev, V. I.*; Harrison, R. G.*; Fotiadi, A. A.*; M$'e$gret, P.*; Kalal, M.*; Slezak, O.*; Yoon, J. W.*; Shin, J. S.*; et al.

Laser and Particle Beams, 26(3), p.297 - 362, 2008/09

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:55.6(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Polarization of photons emitted in radiative electron capture by bare high-Z ions

Eichler, J.*; Ichihara, Akira

Physical Review A, 65(5), p.052716_1 - 052716_5, 2002/05

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:64.03(Optics)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Angle-differential cross sections for radiative recombination and the photoelectric effect in the ${it K, L,}$ and ${it M}$ shells of one-electron systems calculated within an exact relativistic description

Ichihara, Akira; Eichler, J.*

Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 79(2), p.187 - 222, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:56.19(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Cross sections for radiative recombination and the photoelectric effect in the K, L and M shells of one-electron systems with 1$$leq$$Z$$leq$$112 calculated within an exact relativistic description

Ichihara, Akira; Eichler, J.*

Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 74(1), p.1 - 121, 2000/01

 Times Cited Count:66 Percentile:92.77(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fluoride complexation of rutherfordium (Rf, element 104)

Strub, E.*; Br$"u$chle, W.*; Eichler, R.*; G$"a$ggeler, H. W.*; Glatz, J. P.*; Grund, A.*; G$"a$rtner, M.*; J$"a$ger, E.*; Jost, D.*; Kirbach, U.*; et al.

1st International Conference on the Chemistry and Physics of the Transactinide Elements; Extended Abstracts, 4 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chromatographic studies of rutherfordium (element 104) with tributylphosphate

Br$"u$chle, W.*; Eichler, B.*; G$"a$ggeler, H. W.*; Guenther, R.*; J$"a$ger, E.*; Jost, D.*; Kratz, J. V.*; Nagame, Yuichiro; Paulus, W.*; Pershina, V.*; et al.

Proceedings of 1st International Conference on the Chemistry and Physics of the Transactinide Elements, 3 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Adsorption behavior of lawrencium (Lr) on a tantalum surface

Sato, Tetsuya; Kaneya, Yusuke*; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Mitsukai, Akina*; Osa, Akihiko; Makii, Hiroyuki; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hirose, Kentaro; et al.

no journal, , 

The ground state electronic configuration of lawrencium (Lr, Z =103) is predicted to be [Rn]$$5f^{14}7s^27p_{1/2}$$, which is different from that of the lanthanide homolog Lu [Xe]$$4f^{14}6s^25d$$ due to strong relativistic effects. According to semi-empirical considerations, volatility of Lr is expected to be higher than that of Lu. We have investigated adsorption behavior of $$^{256}$$Lr, which was produced in the reaction of $$^{249}$$Cf($$^{11}$$B, 4n), on a tantalum (Ta) metal surface using a surface ion-source installed into the isotope separator on-line (ISOL) at the JAEA tandem accelerator facility. The observed adsorption behavior of $$^{256}$$Lr was similar to those of Tb and Lu which have relatively higher adsorption enthalpy on Ta surface. It implies that Lr would have low volatility like such as Lu and Tb.

Oral presentation

Adsorption behavior of lawrencium (Lr, Z = 103) on a tantalum surface

Sato, Tetsuya; Kaneya, Yusuke*; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Mitsukai, Akina*; Osa, Akihiko; Makii, Hiroyuki; Hirose, Kentaro; Nagame, Yuichiro; et al.

no journal, , 

Our experimental results on the first ionization potential measurement of lawrencium (Lr, element 103) have strongly suggested that the Lr atom has a [Rn]$$7s^25f^{14}7p_{1/2}$$ configuration as a result of the influence of strong relativistic effects. The configuration is different from that expected from the lanthanide homologue, lutetium (Lu). According to a semi-empirical consideration, it is expected that the change of the electronic configuration leads higher volatility of Lr than that of Lu. In this work, adsorption behaviors of Lr and various short-lived rare earth isotopes on a tantalum surface were investigated via observation of their surface ionization efficiencies. It was found that Lr would behave like low volatile rare earth elements such as Lu contrary to the semi-empirical expectation.

Oral presentation

Adsorption of lawrencium (Lr) on a metallic tantalum (Ta) surface

Kaneya, Yusuke*; Tomitsuka, Tomohiro; Sato, Tetsuya; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Mitsukai, Akina; Makii, Hiroyuki; Hirose, Kentaro; Osa, Akihiko; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Adsorption of Lawrencium (Z = 103) on a tantalum surface

Tomitsuka, Tomohiro; Kaneya, Yusuke*; Sato, Tetsuya; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Mitsukai, Akina; Osa, Akihiko; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Nagame, Yuichiro; et al.

no journal, , 

In order to investigate the adsorption behavior of Lawrencium (Lr, Z = 103) on a Tantalum (Ta) surface, we measured ionization efficiencies of Lr under several temperature conditions of the surface ionization. We observed ionization efficiencies of Lr which were lower than those calculated by the Saha-Langmuir equation in lower temperature region. Based on a temperature dependence of the obtained ionization efficiencies, we discuss the adsorption behavior of Lr on the Ta surface.

Oral presentation

Adsorption of lawrencium on a metallic tantalum surface at high temperature

Kaneya, Yusuke*; Asai, Masato; Sato, Tetsuya; Tomitsuka, Tomohiro; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Mitsukai, Akina; Makii, Hiroyuki; Hirose, Kentaro; Osa, Akihiko; et al.

no journal, , 

To study the influence of the valence 7p$$_{1/2}$$ electronic orbital on chemical properties of lawrencium, a measurement of the adsorption enthalpy of lawrencium was carried out. A new method using a surface ionization technique coupled to an on-line isotope separator was developed, which enabled one to measure temperature dependence of lawrencium surface adsorption on a metallic tantalum surface at high temperature up to 2800 K. The temperature dependences of adsorption of lawrencium as well as various lanthanide elements were investigated with this method, and the adsorption enthalpy of lawrencium was successfully extracted.

Oral presentation

Adsorption behavior of lawrencium on a tantalum surface

Sato, Tetsuya; Kaneya, Yusuke*; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Mitsukai, Akina*; Osa, Akihiko; Makii, Hiroyuki; Hirose, Kentaro; Nagame, Yuichiro; et al.

no journal, , 

Our experimental results on the first ionization potential measurement of lawrencium (Lr, element 103) have strongly suggested that the Lr atom has a [Rn]$$7s^25f^{14}7p_{1/2}$$ configuration as a result of the influence of strong relativistic effects. The configuration is different from that expected from the lanthanide homologue, lutetium (Lu). According to a semi-empirical consideration, it is expected that the change of the electronic configuration leads higher volatility of Lr than that of Lu. In this work, adsorption behaviors of Lr and various short-lived rare earth isotopes on a tantalum surface were investigated via observation of their surface ionization efficiencies. It was found that Lr would behave like low volatile rare earth elements such as Lu contrary to the semi-empirical expectation.

18 (Records 1-18 displayed on this page)
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