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Journal Articles

Quasifree neutron knockout reaction reveals a small $$s$$-Orbital component in the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B

Yang, Z. H.*; Kubota, Yuki*; Corsi, A.*; Yoshida, Kazuki; Sun, X.-X.*; Li, J. G.*; Kimura, Masaaki*; Michel, N.*; Ogata, Kazuyuki*; Yuan, C. X.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 126(8), p.082501_1 - 082501_8, 2021/02

AA2020-0819.pdf:1.29MB

 Times Cited Count:45 Percentile:96.7(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A quasifree ($$p$$,$$pn$$) experiment was performed to study the structure of the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B, which had long been considered to have a neutron halo. By analyzing the momentum distributions and exclusive cross sections, we obtained the spectroscopic factors for $$1s_{1/2}$$ and $$0d_{5/2}$$ orbitals, and a surprisingly small percentage of 9(2)% was determined for $$1s_{1/2}$$. Our finding of such a small $$1s_{1/2}$$ component and the halo features reported in prior experiments can be explained by the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum, revealing a definite but not dominant neutron halo in $$^{17}$$B. The present work gives the smallest $$s$$- or $$p$$-orbital component among known nuclei exhibiting halo features and implies that the dominant occupation of $$s$$ or $$p$$ orbitals is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of a neutron halo.

Journal Articles

Characterization of the JT-60U divertor plasma region during the formation of a strong radiation

Koubiti, M.*; Nakano, Tomohide; Capes, H.*; Marandet, Y.*; Mekkaoui, A.*; Mouret, L.*; Rosato, J.*; Stamm, R.*

Contributions to Plasma Physics, 52(5-6), p.455 - 459, 2012/06

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:17.72(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The spectral profile of C IV ($$n$$=6-7) measured from the strong radiation zone (X-point MARFE) in a detached plasma of JT-60U with a high resolution spectrometer was analyzed by PPP code. In the previous analysis, a spectral profile calculated by the PPP code with an input of single pair of electron density and temperature was compared to the measured spectral profile. It was found that the spectral profiles measured around the X-point MARFE were reproduced with the calculated spectral profile but the ones measured at the center of the X-point MARFE were not. In the present analysis, two spectral profiles were calculated with two pairs of electron density and temperature and were summed up, leading to successful reproduction of the measured spectral profile. The two pairs of electron density and temperature used for the calculation were 1$$times$$10$$^{20}$$ m$$^{-3}$$ and 23.0 eV, and 6$$times$$10$$^{20}$$ m$$^{-3}$$ and 2.5 eV, respectively, with a mixture ratio of 65:35.

Journal Articles

Identified charged hadron production in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:184 Percentile:99.44(Physics, Nuclear)

Transverse momentum distributions and yields for $$pi^{pm}, K^{pm}, p$$, and $$bar{p}$$ in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter, mean transverse momentum, and yield per unit rapidity at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different $$sqrt{s}$$ collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as $$m_T$$ and $$x_T$$ scaling and discuss the mechanism of the particle production in $$p + p$$ collisions. The measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.

Journal Articles

Azimuthal correlations of electrons from heavy-flavor decay with hadrons in $$p+p$$ and Au+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Aramaki, Y.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(4), p.044912_1 - 044912_16, 2011/04

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:49.7(Physics, Nuclear)

Measurements of electrons from the decay of open-heavy-flavor mesons have shown that the yields are suppressed in Au+Au collisions compared to expectations from binary-scaled $$p+p$$ collisions. Here we extend these studies to two particle correlations where one particle is an electron from the decay of a heavy flavor meson and the other is a charged hadron from either the decay of the heavy meson or from jet fragmentation. These measurements provide more detailed information about the interaction between heavy quarks and the quark-gluon matter. We find the away-side-jet shape and yield to be modified in Au+Au collisions compared to $$p+p$$ collisions.

Journal Articles

Measurement of neutral mesons in $$p$$ + $$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV and scaling properties of hadron production

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review D, 83(5), p.052004_1 - 052004_26, 2011/03

 Times Cited Count:177 Percentile:98.48(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured the invariant differential cross section for production of $$K^0_s$$, $$omega$$, $$eta'$$ and $$phi$$ mesons in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV. The spectral shapes of all hadron transverse momentum distributions are well described by a Tsallis distribution functional form with only two parameters, $$n$$ and $$T$$, determining the high $$p_T$$ and characterizing the low $$p_T$$ regions for the spectra, respectively. The integrated invariant cross sections calculated from the fitted distributions are found to be consistent with existing measurements and with statistical model predictions.

Journal Articles

Diagnostics of tokamak divertor plasmas by Stark broadening of impurity emission lines

Koubiti, M.*; Nakano, Tomohide; Capes, H.*; Marandet, Y.*; Mouret, L.*; Rosato, J.*; Stamm, R.*

Proceedings of 37th European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics (EPS 2010) (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2010/06

The C IV ($$n$$ = 6-7) spectral lines emitted from the JT-60U detachedplasmas were observed with a high-wavelength resolution spectrometer and theprofiles were analyzed with a PPP code. The analysis indicates that thespectral profiles were broadened with both the Doppler and the Starkeffects. From these effects, the electron temperature and density wereevaluated. Along the viewing chord for the X-point, the electron temperatureand density was determined to be 3 eV and 7$$times$$10$$^{20}$$m$$^{-3}$$, respectively. These are similar to those determined from the intensity ratioof C IV lines (6.3 eV and 7.8 $$times$$ 10$$^{20}$$ m$$^{-3}$$, respectively). The high density plasma around the X-point was confirmed withthese independent methods.

Journal Articles

Investigation of C IV line broadening mechanisms for plasma diagnostics in magnetic fusion devices

Koubiti, M.*; Nakano, Tomohide; Capes, H.*; Ferri, S.*; Godbert-Mouret, L.*; Marandet, Y.*; Rosato, J.*; Stamm, R.*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 390-391, p.1142 - 1144, 2009/06

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:24.52(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Broadening of lithium-like carbon spectral lines emitted in tokamak plasmas

Koubiti, M.*; Nakano, Tomohide; Capes, H.*; Marandet, Y.*; Mouret, L.*; Rosato, J.*; Stamm, R.*

Europhysics Conference Abstracts (CD-ROM), 31F, 4 Pages, 2007/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Current Status on the Development of Sodium Boiling Detection System in Japan

H.Araki*; T.Komab*; Sato, Kazujiro*; Y.Ozaki*; H.Inuzi*; K.Koday*; Y.Shino*

PNC TN941 81-114, 11 Pages, 1981/06

PNC-TN941-81-114.pdf:1.12MB

Some studies for confirmation of the usefulness of the measurements of boiling sound and fluctuations of sodium temperature, flowrate and neutron flux for detection of sodium boiling have been curried out in Japan. For the development of acoustic detection system, acoustic transmission decay and velocity change by fuel pins, gas plenum and neutron shield were measured. Acoustic transmission from the reactor core to the detectors which were installed in the upper core structure and the upper flange of reactor vessel were studied theoretically and experimentally using the reactor vessel mockup. Sodium boiling acoustic spectra which were dependent of detector positions were obtained in the out-of-pile experimental facility. Acoustic background caused by flow and electric noise were measured in the Experimental Fast Reactor. On the other hand, coolant temperature and flowrate fluctuations caused by the sodium boiling were measured by the Temp/Flow detector which were mounted on the outlet of fuel subassembly. Simulation tests by computer on the correlation method between neutronic and acoustic signals were carried out. Current status and future plans about these studies in Japan are summarized briefly in this paper.

JAEA Reports

Experimental Studies on Leak Propagation of Heat Transfer Tubes by Swat-1 and Swat-3

H.Tanab*; Sato, Minoru*; Y.Daoig*

PNC TN943 81-03, 26 Pages, 1981/01

PNC-TN943-81-03.pdf:0.94MB

Failure propagation tests have been conducted using the Large Leak Sodium Water Reaction Test Rig (SWAT-1) and the Steam Generator Safety Test Facility (SWAT-3) at PNC in order to establish the safety design of the LMFBR prototype MONJU steam generators. The test objectives are to provide data for selecting a design basis leak (DBL), data on the time history of failure propagations, data on the mechanism of the failures and data on re-use of tubes in steam generators that have suffered leaks. Initially eleven fundamental tests were performed in a intermediate leak region using the SWAT-1 test rig, and then seven failure propagation tests were conducted in the region from a small leak to a large leak using the SWAT-3 test facility. From the test results it was concluded that a dominant mechanism was tube wastage, and it took more than one minutes until each failure propagation occurred. Also, the total leak rate in a full term simulation test, including a water dump was far less than that of one double-ended-guillotine (DEG) failure. A further test program is to be conducted so as to provide a much more explicit simulation of the MONJU design.

JAEA Reports

Analysis of Leak Propagation for Dblselections of MONJU Steam Generators

H.Tanab*; Miyake, Osamu*; M.hori*; Y.Ohmor*; Daigo, Y.*; Sato, Minoru*; T.Takah*

PNC TN943 81-02, 25 Pages, 1981/01

PNC-TN943-81-02.pdf:0.59MB

Analyses of leak propagation have been performed in order to support the selection of a design basis leak (DBL) for sodium-water reaction accidents in steam generators of the Japanese prototype fast breeder reactor, MONJU. For the purpose of estimating the possible maximum leak rate due to the failure propagation, a computer code, (LEAP) (Leak Enlargement and propagation), has been developed. This code analyzes the failure propagation process taking account of data from sodium-water reaction experiments throughout the world. This paper describes the model and structure of the LEAP code, a validation study, and results of the LEAP calculation for the MONJU steam generators and it has been concluded that the sodium-water reaction accidents can be terminated before the leak rate exceeds the DBL (one plus three DEG's) with the present detection system and safety devices.

Oral presentation

Change of Rainfall-runoff event hysteresis in suspended sediments due to surface decontamination in the area affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident

Onda, Yuichi*; Yoshimura, Kazuya; Taniguchi, Keisuke*; Kubo, Takaaki*; Smith, H.*; Blake, W.*; Kuramoto, Takayuki*; Sato, Takayuki*

no journal, , 

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