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Journal Articles

PSTEP: Project for solar-terrestrial environment prediction

Kusano, Kanya*; Ichimoto, Kiyoshi*; Ishii, Mamoru*; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi*; Yoden, Shigeo*; Akiyoshi, Hideharu*; Asai, Ayumi*; Ebihara, Yusuke*; Fujiwara, Hitoshi*; Goto, Tadanori*; et al.

Earth, Planets and Space (Internet), 73(1), p.159_1 - 159_29, 2021/12

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:49.29(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

The PSTEP is a nationwide research collaboration in Japan and was conducted from April 2015 to March 2020, supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. It has made a significant progress in space weather research and operational forecasts, publishing over 500 refereed journal papers and organizing four international symposiums, various workshops and seminars, and summer school for graduate students at Rikubetsu in 2017. This paper is a summary report of the PSTEP and describes the major research achievements it produced.

Journal Articles

Radiolysis of mixed solutions of Cl$$^{-}$$ and Br$$^{-}$$ and its effect on corrosion of a low-alloy steel

Hata, Kuniki; Inoue, Hiroyuki*; Kojima, Takao*; Kasahara, Shigeki; Hanawa, Satoshi; Ueno, Fumiyoshi; Tsukada, Takashi; Iwase, Akihiro*

Proceedings of Symposium on Water Chemistry and Corrosion in Nuclear Power Plants in Asia 2017 (AWC 2017) (USB Flash Drive), p.304 - 314, 2017/09

A model simulation of $$gamma$$ radiolysis of mixed solutions of NaCl and NaBr was carried out. The simulation result agreed well with the experimental result, and Br$$^{-}$$ played an important role in determining the amounts of products from water radiolysis. The simulation result also showed that, in highly pure NaCl solutions, the steady-state concentration of a radolytic product, H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$, was mainly controlled by three reactions (Cl$$^{-}$$ + $$^{.}$$OH $$rightarrow$$ ClOH$$^{.-}$$, ClOH$$^{.-}$$ $$rightarrow$$ Cl$$^{-}$$ + $$^{.}$$OH, and ClOH$$^{.-}$$ + H$$^{+}$$ $$rightarrow$$ Cl$$^{.}$$ + H$$_{2}$$O), which indicated that accurate evaluation of the rate constants of these reactions was very important in improving the radiolysis simulation of solutions containing Cl$$^{-}$$. An immersion test using a low-alloy steel, SQV2A, in the mixed solutions was also carried out under irradiation. The corrosion rate increased or decreased depending on the pH or the concentrations of the halide ions in a similar way to the change in concentration of H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ produced from water radiolysis, which is affected by the presence of Cl$$^{-}$$ and Br$$^{-}$$. However, at high pH values ($$>$$12), the corrosion rate was almost zero even though the concentration of H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ was high. This could be attributed to enhancement of the passivity of test specimens at higher pH values.

Journal Articles

Simulation for radiolytic products of seawater; Effects of seawater constituents, dilution rate, and dose rate

Hata, Kuniki; Sato, Tomonori; Motooka, Takafumi; Ueno, Fumiyoshi; Hanawa, Satoshi; Kasahara, Shigeki; Tsukada, Takashi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(8), p.1183 - 1191, 2016/08

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:49.05(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Hydrogen peroxide production by $$gamma$$ radiolysis of sodium chloride solutions containing a small amount of bromide ion

Hata, Kuniki; Inoue, Hiroyuki*; Kojima, Takao*; Iwase, Akihiro*; Kasahara, Shigeki; Hanawa, Satoshi; Ueno, Fumiyoshi; Tsukada, Takashi

Nuclear Technology, 193(3), p.434 - 443, 2016/03

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:76.89(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Formation of atomic-scale graded structure in Se-Te semiconductor under strong gravitational field

Huang, X. S.*; Ono, Masao; Ueno, Hideto*; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Tomita, Takeshi; Okayasu, Satoru; Mashimo, Tsutomu

Journal of Applied Physics, 101(11), p.113502_1 - 113502_5, 2007/06

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:66.68(Physics, Applied)

A large linearly graded structure on atomic-scale up to 88 at%/mm with oriented grown crystals was formed in selenium-tellurium (Se-Te) semiconductor using a strong gravitational field of 1 million G level at 260 $$^{circ}$$C. The lattice constants and the binding energies of Se and Te 3$$d$$ electrons continuously changed along the direction of gravity accordingly, which indicated the formation of the graded band gap structure. The grown crystals showed the crystalline orientation with c-axis of hexagonal structure roughly perpendicular to the direction of gravity. It was found that the diffusion coefficient of sedimentation was larger than that of normal diffusion by more than 100 times, which suggested a different diffusion mechanism from the normal vacancy mechanism.

JAEA Reports

Survey Report on Thorium Fuel

*; ; ; Iwamoto, K.; ; ; ; ; ;

JAERI-M 6002, 108 Pages, 1975/03

JAERI-M-6002.pdf:3.38MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Construction status of the Si crystal analyzer backscattering type high energy resolution spectrometer DNA, 5

Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Ueno, Hiroki; Shimakura, Hironori; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Developments of the Si crystal analyzer backscattering spectrometer DNA

Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Ueno, Hiroki; Shimakura, Hironori; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Construction report of the Si crystal analyzer near backscattering spectrometer, 6

Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Ueno, Hiroki; Shimakura, Hironori; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

An Investigation on the early process of water radiolysis in highly concentrated sodium chloride solutions

Hata, Kuniki; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Muroya, Yusa*; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Hanawa, Satoshi; Kasahara, Shigeki; Ueno, Fumiyoshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effects of radiolysis of solutions containing seawater constituents on corrosion of low-alloyed steels

Hata, Kuniki; Kasahara, Shigeki; Hanawa, Satoshi; Ueno, Fumiyoshi; Tsukada, Takashi; Inoue, Hiroyuki*; Kojima, Takao*; Iwase, Akihiro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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