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Journal Articles

Development of a radiation tolerant laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system using a single crystal micro-chip laser for remote elemental analysis

Tamura, Koji; Nakanishi, Ryuzo; Oba, Hironori; Karino, Takahiro; Shibata, Takuya; Taira, Takunori*; Wakaida, Ikuo

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 8 Pages, 2024/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Structural changes of polystyrene particles in subcritical and supercritical water revealed by in situ small-angle neutron scattering

Shibata, Motoki*; Nakanishi, Yohei*; Abe, Jun*; Arima, Hiroshi*; Iwase, Hiroki*; Shibayama, Mitsuhiro*; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Kumada, Takayuki; Takata, Shinichi; Yamamoto, Katsuhiro*; et al.

Polymer Journal, 55(11), p.1165 - 1170, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:51.7(Polymer Science)

Journal Articles

Dispersive XAFS Study on the Laser-Induced Reduction of a Rh$$^{3+}$$ ion complex; Presence of a Rh$$^{+}$$ Intermediate in Direct Photoreduction

Saeki, Morihisa*; Matsumura, Daiju; Nakanishi, Ryuzo*; Yomogida, Takumi; Tsuji, Takuya; Saito, Hiroyuki*; Oba, Hironori*

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126(12), p.5607 - 5616, 2022/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:14.66(Chemistry, Physical)

The reaction mechanism of the direct photoreduction of a Rh$$^{3+}$$ ion complex to a Rh$$^{0}$$ species induced by pulsed ultraviolet laser irradiation was studied using dispersive X-ray absorption fine structure (DXAFS) spectroscopy. The time-resolved X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) showed the absence of isosbestic points and suggested that more than two Rh$$^{n+}$$ species contribute toward the direct photoreduction of Rh$$^{3+}$$. Analysis of the time-resolved XANES data by singular value deposition showed that the direct photoreduction involves three Rh$$^{n+}$$ species. Multivariate curve resolution by alternating least-squares analysis (MCR-ALS) of the time-resolved XANES data gave pure spectra and concentration profiles of the three Rh$$^{n+}$$ species. The Rh$$^{n+}$$ species were assigned to Rh$$^{3+}$$, Rh$$^{+}$$, and Rh$$^{0}$$ species based on the features of the pure XANES spectra. The concentration profiles suggested that the direct photoreduction proceeds in the order of Rh$$^{3+}$$ $$rightarrow$$ Rh$$^{+}$$ $$rightarrow$$ Rh$$^{0}$$. A reaction mechanism, which was proposed involving photoreductions of Rh$$^{3+}$$ and Rh$$^{+}$$, photoinduced autocatalytic reductions of Rh$$^{3+}$$ and Rh$$^{+}$$, and photooxidation of Rh$$^{+}$$, well reproduced the concentration profiles of three Rh$$^{n+}$$ species.

Journal Articles

Highly sensitive detection of sodium in aqueous solutions using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with liquid sheet jets

Nakanishi, Ryuzo; Oba, Hironori; Saeki, Morihisa; Wakaida, Ikuo; Tanabe, Rie*; Ito, Yoshiro*

Optics Express (Internet), 29(4), p.5205 - 5212, 2021/02

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:83.13(Optics)

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with liquid jets was applied to the detection of trace sodium (Na) in aqueous solutions. The sensitivities of two types of liquid jets were compared: a liquid cylindrical jet with a diameter of 500 $$mu$$m and a liquid sheet jet with a thickness of 20 $$mu$$m. Compared with the cylindrical jet, the liquid sheet jet effectively reduced the splash from the laser-irradiated surface and produced long-lived luminous plasma. The limit of detection (LOD) of Na was determined to be 0.57 $$mu$$g/L for the sheet jet and 10.5 $$mu$$g/L for the cylindrical jet. The LOD obtained for the sheet jet was comparable to those obtained for commercially available inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometers.

Journal Articles

Application of an augmentation method to MCR-ALS analysis for XAFS and Raman data matrices in the structural change of isopolymolybdates

Saeki, Morihisa*; Yomogida, Takumi; Matsumura, Daiju; Saito, Takumi*; Nakanishi, Ryuzo*; Tsuji, Takuya; Oba, Hironori*

Analytical Sciences, 36(11), p.1371 - 1378, 2020/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:10(Chemistry, Analytical)

We measured X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and Raman spectra of isopolymolybdates(VI) in HNO$$_{3}$$ solution (0.15- 4.0 M), which change their geometries depending on acid concentration, and performed simultaneous resolution of the XAFS and Raman data using a multivariate curve resolution by alternating least-squares (MCR-ALS) analysis. In iterative ALS optimization, initial data matrices were prepared by two different methods. The MCR-ALS result of single XAFS data matrix shows large dependence on the preparation method of the initial data matrices. The MCR-ALS result of an augmented matrix of Raman and XAFS data has little dependence on the initial data matrices. It indicates that the augmentation method effectively improves the rotation ambiguities in the MCR-ALS analysis of the XAFS data. Based on the model fitting of the pure EXAFS oscillations, we revealed the change of [Mo$$_{36}$$O$$_{112}$$(H$$_{2}$$O)$$_{16}$$]$$^{2+}$$ $$rightarrow $$ [Mo$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$(H$$_{2}$$O)$$_{6}$$]$$^{2+}$$ $$rightarrow $$ [HMoO$$_{3}$$(H$$_{2}$$O)$$_{3}$$]$$^{+}$$ in the highly concentrated HNO$$_{3}$$ solution.

JAEA Reports

Radiation monitoring using manned helicopter around the Nuclear Power Station in the fiscal year 2015 (Contract research)

Sanada, Yukihisa; Munakata, Masahiro; Mori, Airi; Ishizaki, Azusa; Shimada, Kazumasa; Hirouchi, Jun; Nishizawa, Yukiyasu; Urabe, Yoshimi; Nakanishi, Chika*; Yamada, Tsutomu*; et al.

JAEA-Research 2016-016, 131 Pages, 2016/10

JAEA-Research-2016-016.pdf:20.59MB

By the nuclear disaster of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS), Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), caused by the East Japan earthquake and the following tsunami occurred on March 11, 2011, a large amount of radioactive materials was released from the NPS. After the nuclear disaster, airborne radiation monitoring using manned helicopter was conducted around FDNPS. In addition, background dose rate monitoring was conducted around Sendai Nuclear Power Station. These results of the aerial radiation monitoring using the manned helicopter in the fiscal 2015 were summarized in the report.

JAEA Reports

Radiation monitoring using manned helicopter around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in the fiscal year 2014 (Contract research)

Sanada, Yukihisa; Mori, Airi; Ishizaki, Azusa; Munakata, Masahiro; Nakayama, Shinichi; Nishizawa, Yukiyasu; Urabe, Yoshimi; Nakanishi, Chika; Yamada, Tsutomu; Ishida, Mutsushi; et al.

JAEA-Research 2015-006, 81 Pages, 2015/07

JAEA-Research-2015-006.pdf:22.96MB

By the nuclear disaster of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (NPS), Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), caused by the East Japan earthquake and the following tsunami occurred on March 11, 2011, a large amount of radioactive materials was released from the NPP. These results of the aerial radiation monitoring using the manned helicopter in the fiscal 2014 were summarized in the report.

JAEA Reports

Annual report of Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center (April 1, 2010 - March 31, 2011)

Katagiri, Hiromi; Okuno, Hiroshi; Sawahata, Masayoshi; Ikeda, Takeshi; Sato, Sohei; Terakado, Naoya; Nagakura, Tomohiro; Nakanishi, Chika; Fukumoto, Masahiro; Yamamoto, Kazuya; et al.

JAEA-Review 2011-037, 66 Pages, 2011/12

JAEA-Review-2011-037.pdf:4.52MB

When a Nuclear emergency occurs, Nuclear Emergency Assistance & Training Center (NEAT) of JAEA gives technical advice and information, dispatch specialists as required, supplies emergency equipment and materials to the National Government and local governments. NEAT provides various lectures and training courses concerning nuclear disaster prevention for those personnel taking an active part in emergency response organizations at normal time. NEAT also researches on nuclear disaster prevention and cooperates with international organizations. Concerning about the assistance to the Accident of Fukushima No.1 Nuclear Power Station caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake at 11 March, 2011, JAEA assisted activities including environmental radiation monitoring, environmental radioactivity analyses, resident public consulting etc., with its full scale effort. NEAT served as the center of these supporting activities of JAEA.

Journal Articles

New utilization and promotion of RI

Enomoto, Shuichi*; Kawamura, Hiroshi; Shirakawa, Yoshiyuki*; Nakanishi, Tomoko*; Nakamura, Kayoko*; Yano, Tsuneo*; Ido, Tatsuo*; Shibata, Tokushi

Isotope News, (657), p.2 - 11, 2009/01

The view of the future and the necessity of the system construction such as supply systems were shown about production of the medical diagnostics $$^{99}$$Mo and the silicon semiconductor on JMTR.

JAEA Reports

Research and development for treatment and disposal technologies of TRU waste; JFY 2006 annual report

Kamei, Gento; Honda, Akira; Mihara, Morihiro; Oda, Chie; Murakami, Hiroshi; Masuda, Kenta; Yamaguchi, Kohei; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Ichige, Satoru*; et al.

JAEA-Research 2007-067, 130 Pages, 2007/09

JAEA-Research-2007-067.pdf:28.78MB

After the publication of the 2nd progress report of geological disposal of TRU waste in Japan, policy and general scheme of future study for the waste disposal in Japan was published by ANRE and JAEA. This annual report summarized aim and progress of individual problem, which was assigned into JAEA in the published policy and general scheme. The problems are as follows; characteristics of TRU waste and its geologic disposal, treatment and waste production, quality control and inspection methodology for waste, mechanical analysis of near-field, data acquisition and preparation on radionuclides migration, cementitious material transition, bentonite and rock alteration in alkaline solution, nitrate effect, performance assessment of the disposal system and decomposition of nitrate as an alternative technology.

Journal Articles

Microscopic structure of the Gamow-Teller resonance in $$^{58}$$Cu

Hara, Keigo*; Adachi, Takeshi*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Daito, Izuru*; Fujimura, Hisako*; Fujita, Yoshitaka*; Fujiwara, Mamoru; Fushimi, Kenichi*; Hara, Kaoru*; Harakeh, M. N.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 68(6), p.064612_1 - 064612_9, 2003/12

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:58.08(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Basic research on proton acceleration based on lasers and plasmas, JAERI's nuclear research promotion program, H10-008 (Contract research)

Ogata, Atsushi*; Okamoto, Hiromi*; Kusano, Kanya*; Endo, Ichita*; Nishida, Yasushi*; Sakae, Takeji*; Arai, Masatoshi*; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Kondo, Kiminori*

JAERI-Tech 2002-007, 28 Pages, 2002/03

JAERI-Tech-2002-007.pdf:1.34MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experimental results of laser wakefield acceleration using a femtosecond laser pulse

Kando, Masaki; Ahn, H.; Dewa, Hidenori; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Ueda, Toru*; Uesaka, Mitsuru*; Watanabe, Takahiro*; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Ogata, Atsushi*; Nakajima, Kazuhisa

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 2, 38(8B), p.L967 - L969, 1999/08

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:69.06(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Short pulse X-ray generation via backward Thomson scattering on relativistic electron beam

Kotaki, Hideyuki; Nakajima, Kazuhisa*; Kando, Masaki*; Dewa, Hidenori*; Kondo, Shuji; *; Watanabe, Takahiro*; Ueda, Toru*; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Yoshii, Koji*; et al.

Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser., (159), p.565 - 567, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Two deformation paths in fission of light actinides

Nagame, Yuichiro; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Zhao, Y. L.*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Ichikawa, Shinichi; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; Tanikawa, Masashi*; Otsuki, Tsutomu*; Oura, Yasutsugu*; Sueki, Keisuke*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 239(1), p.97 - 101, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:34.81(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Performance tests of BNL/KEK/SHI Protocathode RF gun

Kando, Masaki; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Dewa, Hidenori; Kondo, Shuji; Yoshii, Koji*; Ueda, Toru*; Watanabe, Takahiro*; Uesaka, Mitsuru*; Sakai, Fumio*; Ogata, Atsushi*; et al.

Proceedings of 24th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, p.128 - 130, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

; ; ; Hayashi, Shinichiro; ;

PNC TN8410 96-055, 147 Pages, 1998/02

PNC-TN8410-96-055.pdf:4.96MB

None

Journal Articles

Recent progress of laser wakefield acceleration experiments at KEK/U.Tokyo/JAERI

Nakajima, Kazuhisa; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Ogata, Atsushi*; Harano, Hideki*; Ueda, Toru*; Uesaka, Mitsuru*; Watanabe, Takahiro*; Yoshii, Koji*; Dewa, Hidenori; Hosokai, Tomonao; et al.

Proceedings of 6th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC98) (CD-ROM), p.809 - 811, 1998/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experiments of high energy gain laser wakefield acceleration

Dewa, Hidenori*; H.Ahn*; Harano, Hideki*; Kando, Masaki*; Kinoshita, Kenichi*; Kondo, Shuji; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Nakajima, Kazuhisa*; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Ogata, Atsushi*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 410(3), p.357 - 363, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:40 Percentile:92.83(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis of carbon translocation in plants using positron-emitting tracer

Kume, Tamikazu; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Ito, Hitoshi; G.W.Roeb*; Ishioka, Noriko; Osa, Akihiko; Matsuoka, Hiromitsu; Sekine, Toshiaki; Uchida, Hiroshi*; Tsuji, Atsunori*; et al.

JAERI-Review 97-015, p.51 - 53, 1997/11

no abstracts in English

61 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)