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Journal Articles

Guiding and confining fast electrons by transient electric and magnetic fields with a plasma inverse cone

Lei, A. L.*; Cao, L. H.*; Yang, X. Q.*; Tanaka, Kazuo*; Kodama, Ryosuke*; He, X. T.*; Mima, Kunioki*; Nakamura, Tatsufumi; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Yu, W.*; et al.

Physics of Plasmas, 16(2), p.020702_1 - 020702_4, 2009/02

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:42.72(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The fast electron propagation in an inverse cone target is investigated computationally and experimentally. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation shows that fast electrons with substantial numbers are generated at the outer tip of an inverse cone target irradiated by a short intense laser pulse. These electrons are guided and confined to propagate along the inverse cone wall, forming a large surface current. The experiment qualitatively verifies the guiding and confinement of the strong electron current in the wall surface. The large surface current and induced strong field s are of importance for fast ignition related research.

Journal Articles

Superthermal and efficient-heating modes in the interaction of a cone target with ultraintense laser light

Nakamura, Hirotaka*; Chrisman, B.*; Tanimoto, Tsuyoshi*; Borghesi, M.*; Kondo, Kiminori; Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Tampo, Motonobu; Tanaka, Kazuo*; Yabuuchi, Toshinori*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 102(4), p.045009_1 - 045009_4, 2009/01

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:73.4(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Interactions between a relativistic-intensity laser pulse and a cone-wire target are studied by changing the focusing point of the pulse. The pulse, when focused on the sidewall of the cone, produced superthermal electrons with an energy $$>$$10 MeV, whereas less energetic electrons $$sim$$1 MeV were produced by the pulse when focused on the cone tip. Efficient heating of the wire was indicated by significant neutron signals observed when the pulse was focused on the tip. Particle-in-cell simulation results show reduced heating of the wire due to energetic electrons produced by specularly reflected light at the sidewall.

Journal Articles

Development of a methodology to evaluate characteristics of energy technology by conjoint analysis

Hiwatari, Ryoji*; Okano, Kunihiko*; Asaoka, Yoshiyuki*; Nagano, Koji*; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Kato, Takaaki*; Tobita, Kenji; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*

Denryoku Chuo Kenkyusho Hokoku (L07012), P. 34, 2008/07

Key to take public acceptance into account on the energy system is how to evaluate and compare quantitatively the merits and the demerits of each energy system from the public viewpoint. For this purpose, a method to evaluate the property of energy technology is developed based on the conjoint analysis technique. Based on the statistical method, utility values for energy abundance, environmental load (i.e. CO$$_{2}$$ emission), stability of supply, sense of security, and other features as well as economic performance, are estimated from several thousands of choice experiments to more than 1600 respondents volunteered in the study. The basic methodology developed in this study establishes the first step to assess energy technology quantitatively on a common standard, and needs further integration with other factors, such as waste generation other than CO$$_{2}$$ emission.

Journal Articles

Fast heating of cylindrically imploded plasmas by petawatt laser light

Nakamura, Hirotaka*; Sentoku, Yasuhiko*; Matsuoka, Takeshi*; Kondo, Kiminori; Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Shiraga, Hiroyuki*; Tanaka, Kazuo*; Kodama, Ryosuke*

Physical Review Letters, 100(16), p.165001_1 - 165001_4, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:64.38(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We produced cylindrically imploded plasmas, which have the same density-radius product of the imploded plasma $$rho$$R with the compressed core in the fast ignition experiment and demonstrated efficient fast heating of cylindrically imploded plasmas with an ultraintense laser light. The coupling efficiency from the laser to the imploded column was 14%-21%, implying strong collimation of energetic electrons over a distance of 300 micron of the plasma. Particle-in-cell simulation shows confinement of the energetic electrons by self-generated magnetic and electrostatic fields excited along the imploded plasmas, and the efficient fast heating in the compressed region.

Journal Articles

Research and development of nuclear fusion

Ushigusa, Kenkichi; Seki, Masahiro; Ninomiya, Hiromasa; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Kamada, Yutaka; Mori, Masahiro; Okuno, Kiyoshi; Shibanuma, Kiyoshi; Inoue, Takashi; Sakamoto, Keishi; et al.

Genshiryoku Handobukku, p.906 - 1029, 2007/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Introduction to plasma fusion energy

Takamura, Shuichi*; Kado, Shinichiro*; Fujii, Takashi*; Fujiyama, Hiroshi*; Takabe, Hideaki*; Adachi, Kazuo*; Morimiya, Osamu*; Fujimori, Naoji*; Watanabe, Takayuki*; Hayashi, Yasuaki*; et al.

Kara Zukai, Purazuma Enerugi No Subete, P. 164, 2007/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Low-density tin targets for efficient extreme ultraviolet light emission from laser-produced plasmas

Okuno, Tomoharu*; Fujioka, Shinsuke*; Nishimura, Hiroaki*; Tao, Y.*; Nagai, Keiji*; Gu, Q.*; Ueda, Nobuyoshi*; Ando, Tsuyoshi*; Nishihara, Katsunobu*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 88(16), p.161501_1 - 161501_3, 2006/04

 Times Cited Count:64 Percentile:87.58(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Opacity effect on extreme ultraviolet radiation from laser-produced tin plasmas

Fujioka, Shinsuke*; Nishimura, Hiroaki*; Nishihara, Katsunobu*; Sasaki, Akira; Sunahara, Atsushi*; Okuno, Tomoharu*; Ueda, Nobuyoshi*; Ando, Tsuyoshi*; Tao, Y.*; Shimada, Yoshinori*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 95(23), p.235004_1 - 235004_4, 2005/12

 Times Cited Count:147 Percentile:95.58(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of extreme ultraviolet emission from laser-produced spherical tin plasma generated with multiple laser beams

Shimada, Yoshinori*; Nishimura, Hiroaki*; Nakai, Mitsuo*; Hashimoto, Kazuhisa*; Yamaura, Michiteru*; Tao, Y.*; Shigemori, Keisuke*; Okuno, Tomoharu*; Nishihara, Katsunobu*; Kawamura, Toru*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 86(5), p.051501_1 - 051501_3, 2005/01

 Times Cited Count:113 Percentile:94.26(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electric power flow in a nuclear fusion power plant

Matsukawa, Makoto; Tobita, Kenji; Chikaraishi, Hirotaka*; Sagara, Akio*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 80(7), p.559 - 562, 2004/07

Final purpose of the fusion energy development is to utilize the produced fusion power mainly as electric power for the easiness of transmission and conversion. In spite of the type of fusion power plant, large circulating electric power should exist in the plant for the plasma heating, current drive. This paper describes the electric power flow in the nuclear fusion power plants to be built as the DEMO reactor beyond ITER. Here, the necessity of the local energy storage and high efficient converter will be also discussed.

Journal Articles

Spatial coherence measurement of the 13.9nm Ni-like Ag soft X-ray laser pumped by a 1.5ps, 20J laser

Tang, H.; Daido, Hiroyuki; Kishimoto, Maki; Sukegawa, Kota*; Tai, R.; Mesesson, S.*; Tanaka, Momoko; Lu, P.; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 42(2A), p.443 - 448, 2003/02

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:50.38(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Time and space-resolved measurement of a gas-puff laser-plasma X-ray source

Suzuki, Masayuki; Daido, Hiroyuki; Choi, I. W.*; Yu, W.*; Nagai, Keiji*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Mima, Kunioki*; Fiedorowicz, H.*

Physics of Plasmas, 10(1), p.227 - 233, 2003/01

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:50.18(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference Report

Ide, Shunsuke; Okada, Hiroyuki*; Hirano, Yoichi*; Todo, Yasushi*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Chikaraishi, Hirotaka*

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 79(1), p.65 - 69, 2003/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on a high brightness X-ray source from a laser produced plasma

Suzuki, Masayuki; Yamagami, Susumu; Nagai, Keiji*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Mima, Kunioki*; Murakami, Yoichi*; Nakayama, Takeyoshi*; Yu, W.*; Fiedorowicz, H.*; Choi, I. W.*; et al.

Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications (IFSA 2001), p.1252 - 1255, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

High-speed ion beam generation from mass-less targets irradiated with ultra-intense laser light

Tampo, Motonobu; Fuchs, J.*; Kodama, Ryosuke*; Borghesi, M.*; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of the microcapsule fabrication technology to magnetic particle testing

Ito, Fuyumi; Nishimura, Akihiko; Norimatsu, Takayoshi*; Nagai, Keiji*

no journal, , 

The purpose of the research is to apply the micro capsule technology to the facility maintenance. The micro capsule technology for laser fusion target was developed at the institute of laser engineering Osaka University. We have a plan to apply the fabrication technology of polystyrene micro capsules to the facility maintenance where the magnetic particle testing for complex piping system is investigated.

16 (Records 1-16 displayed on this page)
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