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Koarashi, Jun; Isaka, Keisuke*; Yokota, Tomokazu*; Kozawa, Tomoyasu*; Mikami, Satoshi; Akiyama, Kiyomitsu; Kobayashi, Hirohide
JNC TN8410 2005-005, 55 Pages, 2005/05
Some investigations were made for re-evaluating collection and measurement techniques in an airborne C discharge monitoring at the Tokai reprocessing plant (TRP), which include (1)collection efficiency of CO in a carbon sampler using monoethanolamine as CO absorbent;(2)affect of incorporating tritiated water into the carbon sampler on quantitative estimation of C activity in airborne effluent; (3)affect of leakage in air sampling on evaluating airborne C discharge; and (4)determination of chemical forms of C in airborne release from the TRP. The results presented not only the validity of the TRP's monitoring method, but also the technical aspects required for establishing a more reliable and effective monitoring method.
Koarashi, Jun; Yokota, Tomokazu*; Kozawa, Tomoyasu*; Isaka, Keisuke*; Mikami, Satoshi; Akiyama, Kiyomitsu; Kobayashi, Hirohide
JNC TN8410 2005-004, 73 Pages, 2005/05
Some investigations were made for re-evaluating collection and measurement techniques in an airborn H discharge monitoring at the Tokai reprocessing plant (TRP), which include (1)collection efficiency of water in a tritium sampler; (2)quench correction in H activity measurement by liquid scintillation counting; (3)affect of leakage in air sampling on evaluating airborne H discharge; and (4)determination of chemical forms of H in airborne release from the TRP. The results presented not only the validity of the TRP's monitoring method, but also the technical aspects required for establishing a more reliable and effective monitoring method.
Koarashi, Jun; Kozawa, Tomoyasu*; Yokota, Tomokazu*; Isaka, Keisuke*; Akiyama, Kiyomitsu; Asano, Tomohiro
JNC TN8410 2004-003, 49 Pages, 2004/07
Radioactive airborne effluent discharged from Tokai reprocessing plant (TRP) contains tritium, carbon-14 and radioiodine. These radionuclides are collected with appropriate methods, respectively, in stacks to monitor their concentrations and discharged amounts. This report describes (1) the methods for collecting these radionuclides in TRP; (2) evaluations of the concentrations and discharged amounts; and (3) investigations on estimating performances of the collecting methods. The investigations showed that the collecting methods used in TRP have collecting efficiencies of more than 90% for tritium and radioiodine, and almost 100% for carbon-14. Considerations concerning collection of radionuclides in airborne effluent, made in this study, provided some technical aspects required for establishing more reliable monitoring systems.
Mikami, Satoshi; *; *; Kozawa, Tomoyasu*; *; *
JNC TN8410 2002-005, 32 Pages, 2002/03
Chemical forms and discharge ratios to stack and sea of tritium from Tokai Reprocessing Plant of Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) were investigated by analyzing monitoring data. It was ascertained that approximately 70-80% of tritium discharged from the main stack was tritiated water vapor (HTO) and approximately 20-30% was tritiated hydrogen (HT) as a result of analyzing the data taken from reprocessing campaigns in 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000 and 2001, and also that the amount of tritium released from the stack was less than 1% of tritium inventory in spent fuel and the amount of tritium released into sea was approximately 20-40% of inventory.
Mikami, Satoshi; Miyauchi, Toru; Koarashi, Jun; Kozawa, Tomoyasu*; Yokota, Tomokazu*; Isaka, Keisuke*; Akiyama, Kiyomitsu
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