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Journal Articles

Insight into Kondo screening in the intermediate-valence compound SmOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ uncovered by soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

Saito, Yuji; Fujiwara, Hidenori*; Yasui, Akira*; Kadono, Toshiharu*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; Sato, Hideyuki*; Suga, Shigemasa*; Yamasaki, Atsushi*; Sekiyama, Akira*; et al.

Physical Review B, 102(16), p.165152_1 - 165152_8, 2020/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.21(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

JAEA Reports

A Study on the method of an equivalent continuous body modelling using crack tensor theory in the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory Project

Sanada, Hiroyuki; Sato, Toshinori; Tanno, Takeo*; Hikima, Ryoichi*; Tada, Hiroyuki*; Kumasaka, Hiroo*; Ishii, Takashi*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*

JAEA-Research 2014-006, 124 Pages, 2014/06

JAEA-Research-2014-006.pdf:11.26MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been implementing the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) Project in order to develop the comprehensive investigation techniques for the geological environment and the engineering techniques to construct a deep underground laboratory in crystalline rock. In the rock mechanical study in the MIU Project, the development of the evaluation method for the excavation damaged zone due to excavation of shafts and research galleries is one of the important issues. In this report, crack tensor was calculated using the tunnel wall mapping and rock mechanical test results in the shaft and research galleries in the MIU. Two dimension excavation analysis was conducted at the Ventilation Shaft and GL -500 m Sub Stage using the calculated crack tensor at GL -500 m. Based on calculated crack tensor at GL 500 m, validation of the crack tensor at GL -500 m estimated during Phase I was verified. Relative error of crack tensor was calculated in order to examine variation of relative error to the scale of observation areas.

Journal Articles

Anharmonic Pr guest modes in Pr(Os$$_{1-x}$$Ru$$_x$$)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ investigated by inelastic X-ray scattering

Tsutsui, Satoshi; Kaneko, Koji; Miyazaki, Ryoichi*; Higashinaka, Ryuji*; Aoki, Yuji*; Kobayashi, Riki*; Wakimoto, Shuichi; Baron, A. Q. R.*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Sato, Hideyuki*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.011060_1 - 011060_5, 2014/06

Journal Articles

Magnetic excitation in totally symmetric staggered ordered phase of PrFe$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$

Iwasa, Kazuaki*; Hao, L.*; Kogi, Masafumi*; Kuwahara, Keitaro*; Mignot, J.-M.*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Aoki, Yuji*; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Sato, Hideyuki*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 81(9), p.094711_1 - 094711_9, 2012/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:52.99(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Suppression of time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity in Pr(Os$$_{1-x}$$Ru$$_x$$)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ and Pr$$_{1-y}$$La$$_y$$Os$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$

Shu, L.*; Higemoto, Wataru; Aoki, Yuji*; Hillier, A. D.*; Oishi, Kazuki*; Ishida, Kenji*; Kadono, Ryosuke*; Koda, Akihiro*; Bernal, O. O.*; MacLaughlin, D. E.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 83(10), p.100504_1 - 100504_4, 2011/03

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:77.86(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Zero-field muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the Pr(Os$$_{1-x}$$Ru$$_x$$)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ and Pr$$_{1-y}$$La$$_y$$Os$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ alloy systems to investigate broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS) in the superconducting state, signaled by the onset of a spontaneous static local magnetic field B$$_s$$. In both alloy series B$$_s$$ initially decreases linearly with solute concentration. Ru doping is considerably more efficient than La doping, with a 50% faster initial decrease. The data suggest that broken TRS is suppressed for Ru concentration $$xgeq$$0.6 but persists for essentially all La concentrations. Our data support a crystal-field excitonic cooper pairing mechanism for TRS-breaking superconductivity.

Journal Articles

Microscopic study of antiferromagnetic ground state and possible high-field ordered state in CeOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ using muon spin rotation and relaxation

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Oishi, Kazuki*; Sato, Kazuhiko*; Aoki, Yuji*; Toda, Shizuka*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; Sato, Hideyuki*; Baines, C.*

Physical Review B, 82(1), p.014420_1 - 014420_8, 2010/07

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:40.75(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

An antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state and a possible high-field ordered state in magnetic fields $$H>1$$ T of a filled-skutterudite compound CeOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ were investigated by the muon spin rotation and relaxation method. In a zero applied field, a spontaneous local filed due to the weak AFM ordering was observed below $$sim$$1.6 K. The magnetic volume fraction gradually increases below 1.6 K with decreasing temperature, suggesting that this phase is sensitive to sample quality. The magnitude of the ordered dipole moment in the AFM state was estimated to be in the range from 0.11 to 0.17 $$mu_B$$/Ce at 0.1 K. In a field of 2 T applied along the [001] direction, clear anomalies in the muon Knight shift and line width were observed at $$sim$$ 1.5 K, consistent with the phase transition scenario into the high-field ordered state suggested from specific heat, resistivity, elastic, and NMR anomalies.

Journal Articles

Pressure-induced antiferromagnetic order in filled skutterudite PrFe$$_{4}$$P$$_{12}$$ studied by single-crystal high-pressure neutron diffraction

Osakabe, Toyotaka; Kuwahara, Keitaro*; Kawana, Daichi*; Iwasa, Kazuaki*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; Aoki, Yuji*; Kogi, Masafumi*; Sato, Hideyuki*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 79(3), p.034711_1 - 034711_7, 2010/03

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:68.81(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Possible low-energy excitations of multipoles in SmRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ probed by muon spin relaxation

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Oishi, Kazuki*; Heffner, R. H.; Nishida, Nobuhiko*; Sato, Kazuhiko*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Aoki, Yuji*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; Sato, Hideyuki*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 404(5-7), p.761 - 764, 2009/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.1(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We report on detailed longitudinal field (LF) $$mu$$SR studies in SmRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ in order to characterize magnetic fluctuations in a magnetically ordered state below $$T_{rm MI}=16.5$$ K. A magnitude and fluctuation rate of the fluctuating field are derived as functions of temperature from LF dependence of the longitudinal relaxation rate. Possible low-energy excitations of magnetic multipoles are discussed.

Journal Articles

Weak ferromagnetic ordering in the anomalous field-insensitive heavy-fermion state in SmOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$

Aoki, Yuji*; Higemoto, Wataru; Tsunashima, Yoshino*; Yonezawa, Yuki*; Sato, Koki*; Koda, Akihiro*; Ito, Takashi; Oishi, Kazuki; Heffner, R. H.; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 404(5-7), p.757 - 760, 2009/04

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:21.37(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Zero field (ZF) and transverse field (TF) muon spin relaxation and rotation ($$mu$$SR) study has been carried out in filled-skutterudite SmOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ in order to investigate the magnetically robust heavy-fermion (HF) state and the weak ferromagnetic anomaly. A large-amplitude oscillating signal appears in the ZF-$$mu$$SR spectra at low temperatures, confirming that the weak ferromagnetic anomaly is an intrinsic bulk property. Analysis reveals that the weak ferromagnetic moment is carried by itinerant heavy quasiparticles.

Journal Articles

Novel features in filled skutterudites containing rare-earth elements with a plural number of 4f-electrons

Sato, Hideyuki*; Aoki, Yuji*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Higemoto, Wataru; Oishi, Kazuki; Ito, Takashi; Heffner, R. H.; Saha, S. R.*; Koda, Akihiro*; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 404(5-7), p.749 - 753, 2009/04

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:25.63(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Wide varieties of strongly correlated electron phenomena are performed on the stage of a filled skutterudite structure. Especially when one of the players contains a plural number of 4f electrons, the orbital degrees of freedom play a major role as a new type of nonmagnetic and/or weak-magnetic phenomena. Several examples found in Pr- and Sm-based filled skutterudites are introduced in relation to muon spin relaxation experiments.

JAEA Reports

Excavation disturbance analysis based on Crack Tensor Model and Virtual Fracture Model for predicting the rock mass behavior during excavation of shafts and research galleries at the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory

Seno, Yasuhiro; Nakama, Shigeo; Sato, Toshinori*; Goke, Mitsuo*; Tada, Hiroyuki*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*

JAEA-Research 2007-081, 120 Pages, 2008/01

JAEA-Research-2007-081.pdf:13.48MB

A 3D Crack Tensor Model analysis was carried out to predict the rock mass behavior of the complex (articulated) section at -500 m. Properties were chosen based on the Rock Mechanics Model constructed in the Surface-based Investigation Phase (Phase I). The Virtual Fracture Model was applied to analyze the change the hydraulic conductivity.

Journal Articles

Magnetic properties of SmRu$$_{4}$$P$$_{12}$$ probed by $$mu$$SR

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Oishi, Kazuki; Heffner, R. H.; Nishida, Nobuhiko*; Sato, Kazuhiko*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Aoki, Yuji*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; Sato, Hideyuki*

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 68(11), p.2072 - 2075, 2007/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:7.47(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Superconducting properties of Pr-based filled skutterudite PrRu$$_4$$As$$_{12}$$

Namiki, Takahiro*; Aoki, Yuji*; Sato, Hideyuki*; Sekine, Chihiro*; Shirotani, Ichimin*; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Haga, Yoshinori; Yagi, Takehiko*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 76(9), p.093704_1 - 093704_4, 2007/09

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:77.39(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Muon spin relaxation and hyperfine-enhanced $$^{141}$$Pr nuclear spin dynamics in Pr(Os,Ru)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ and (Pr,La)Os$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$

Shu, L.*; MacLaughlin, D. E.*; Aoki, Yuji*; Tsunashima, Yoshino*; Yonezawa, Yuki*; Sanada, Shotaro*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; Sato, Hideyuki*; Heffner, R. H.; Higemoto, Wataru; et al.

Physical Review B, 76(1), p.014527_1 - 014527_8, 2007/07

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:64.85(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

The Unconventional superconductivity of skutterudite PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$; Time-reversal symmetry breaking and adjacent field-induced quadrupole ordering

Aoki, Yuji*; Tayama, Takashi*; Sakakibara, Toshiro*; Kuwahara, Keitaro*; Iwasa, Kazuaki*; Kogi, Masafumi*; Higemoto, Wataru; MacLaughlin, D. E.*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Sato, Hideyuki*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 76(5), p.051006_1 - 051006_13, 2007/05

 Times Cited Count:62 Percentile:57.04(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

This review presents a summary and evaluation of the experimental properties of unconventional superconductivity in PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$. After a brief introduction of filled skutterudites, we argue that the normal-state properties of PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ are quite different from ordinary heavy-fermion superconductors.

Journal Articles

Evolution of local magnetic state in SmRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ probed by muon spin relaxation

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Oishi, Kazuki; Fujimoto, Tatsuya*; Heffner, R. H.; Nishida, Nobuhiko*; Sato, Kazuhiko*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Aoki, Yuji*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 76(5), p.053707_1 - 053707_4, 2007/05

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:74.99(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A filled skutterudite compound SmRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ shows metal-insulatortransition at $$T_{rm MI}$$=16.5K with magnetic anomaly. A possibility of magnetic octupole ordering has been discussed on the basis of multipole degrees of freedom belonging to thecrystalline-electric-field ground state. We investigated local magnetic states in the ordered state by using the muon spin relaxation method. An increase of muon spin relaxation rate was detected in zeroapplied field just below $$T_{rm MI}$$, indicating time-reversal-symmetry breaking in the ordered state. This result suggests that the order parameter includes magnetic octupole and/ordipole. Magnitude of the internal field at the muon site monotonically increases with decreasing temperature, growing steeply below $$T^{prime}$$=3K. The longitudinal relaxation rate has a maximum at around $$T^{prime}$$, suggesting suppression of magnetic fluctuations. We discussed these experimental facts on the basis of the multipoledegrees of freedom.

Journal Articles

Resonant X-ray scattering of PrRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$

Ishii, Kenji; Tsutsui, Satoshi*; Hao, L.*; Hasegawa, Tomoo*; Iwasa, Kazuaki*; Tsubota, Masami; Inami, Toshiya; Murakami, Yoichi*; Saha, S. R.*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; et al.

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 310(2, Part1), p.e178 - e180, 2007/03

PrRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ shows a metal-insulator (MI) transition at $$T_{mathrm MI} simeq$$ 62 K accompanied by a structural phase transition. Because LaRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ without $$4f$$ electrons does not shows the MI transition, $$4f$$ electrons in the Pr atom plays an important role in the transition. In order to elucidate a modulation of electronic states of Pr, we have carried out a resonant X-ray scattering study of PrRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ at Pr $$L_2$$- and $$L_3$$-edges. Below $$T_{mathrm MI}$$, resonant signal at the absorption main-edge was successfully observed at the superlattice reflections of the modulation vector $$vec{q}=(1,0,0)$$ in addition to the energy-independent component from the lattice distortion. Because the reflection contains the difference of anomalous scattering factors between two Pr atoms in the unit cell, two different electronic states are actually ordered below $$T_{MI}$$. Furthermore we found that the polarization of X-ray is mostly unrotated even at the resonance, which indicates that the resonant scattering in PrRu$$_4$$P$$_{12}$$ is almost isotropic.

Journal Articles

Knight shift measurements in the superconducting state of Pr$$_{1-x}$$La$$_x$$Os$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ (X=0.4) probed by $$mu$$SR

Higemoto, Wataru; Aoki, Yuji*; Oishi, Kazuki; Ito, Takashi; Heffner, R. H.; Saha, S. R.*; Koda, Akihiro*; Sato, Hideyuki*; Kadono, Ryosuke*; Kikuchi, Daisuke*; et al.

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 310(2, Part1), p.620 - 622, 2007/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Spin-triplet superconductivity in PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ probed by muon knight shift

Higemoto, Wataru; Saha, S. R.*; Koda, Akihiro*; Oishi, Kazuki; Kadono, Ryosuke*; Aoki, Yuji*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Sato, Hideyuki*

Physical Review B, 75(2), p.020510_1 - 020510_4, 2007/01

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:76.2(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We report a muon spin rotation study in single crystalline samples of the heavy fermion superconductor PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$. The muon Knight shift is independent of temperature passing through $$T_c$$ down to 20mK at 3 and 17kOe, indicating that the local spin susceptibility does not decrease in the superconducting state. This result is evidence that spin-triplet superconductivity is realized in PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$.

Journal Articles

Time reversal symmetry breaking in superconducting (Pr,La)Os$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ and Pr(Os,Ru)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$

Shu, L.*; Higemoto, Wataru; Aoki, Yuji*; Frederick, N. A.*; Yuhasz, W. M.*; Heffner, R. H.; Oishi, Kazuki; Ishida, Kenji*; Kadono, Ryosuke*; Koda, Akihiro*; et al.

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 310(2, Part1), p.551 - 553, 2006/11

47 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)