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Journal Articles

Electron and nuclear pressures in electron-nucleus mixtures

Chihara, Junzo*; Yamagiwa, Mitsuru

Progress of Theoretical Physics, 118(6), p.1019 - 1042, 2007/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:10.86(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

For a solid metal with frozen nuclei, the density-functional theory provides a unique definition of the electron pressure in an electron-nucleus mixture, and the total pressure of this mixture is represented as the sum of the electron and nuclear pressures. This fact leads to definitions of the electron and nuclear pressures on the basis of the virial theorem in terms of the wall potentials confining the electrons and nuclei. These definitions take a general form applicable without use of the adiabatic approximation. In this situation, we show that Janak's definition of the electron pressure in terms of the nuclear virial term is inappropriate; a similar statement holds for the definition of the stress tensor in this mixture. It is also demonstrated that both the electron and nuclear pressures become zero individually for a metal in vacuum, in contrast to the conventional understanding, according to which zero pressure is realized as a result of a cancellation of the electron and nuclear pressures. On the basis of these facts, a simple equation of state for liquid metals is derived, and it is examined numerically for the case of liquid alkaline metals by use of the quantum hypernetted chain equation and the Ashcroft model potential.

Journal Articles

Thermodynamics in density-functional theory and force theorems

Chihara, Junzo*; Yamagiwa, Mitsuru

Progress of Theoretical Physics, 111(3), p.339 - 359, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:37.3(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Interaction of photons with plasmas and liquid metals; Photoabsorption and scattering

Chihara, Junzo*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 12(3), p.231 - 247, 2000/01

 Times Cited Count:164 Percentile:97.63(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Nucleus-electron model for states changing from a liquid metal to a plasma and the Saha equation

*; Ueshima, Yutaka*; *

Physical Review E, 60(3), p.3262 - 3272, 1999/09

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:45.93(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Calculation of K-absorption edge in laser-shocked aluminum

*; *; *

Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser., (159), p.455 - 458, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Pressure-variation of structure factor of liquid Rb

*; G.Kahl*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 38(SUPPL.38-1), p.492 - 495, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:187 Percentile:97.96(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Structure factor and electronic structure of compressed liquid rubidium

*; G.Kahl*

Physical Review B, 58(9), p.5314 - 5321, 1998/09

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:67.97(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Rubidium from a liquid metal to a plasma

*; G.Kahl*

Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems, p.129 - 134, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

First-principles molecular dynamics of liquid alkali metals based on the quantal hypernetted chain theory

; Chihara, Junzo

Physical Review E, 53(6), p.6253 - 6263, 1996/06

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:58.49(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ab initio molecular dynamics for simple liquid metals based on the hypernetted-chain approximation

; Chihara, Junzo

Molecular Simulation, 16, p.31 - 46, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:17.31(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Extraction of the bridge function for simple liquids from a molecular dynamics simulation and its application for correcting the pair distribution function

; Chihara, Junzo

Physical Review E, 50(2), p.1317 - 1324, 1994/08

 Times Cited Count:28 Percentile:74.82(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ionic and electronic structures of liquid aluminium from the quantal hypernetted-chain equations combined with the molecular dynamics method

Chihara, Junzo;

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 6, p.10221 - 10236, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:70.11(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effective interatomic interactions in liquid metals

Chihara, Junzo; *

Molecular Simulation, 12(3-6), p.187 - 195, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:14.84(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ionic and electronic correlations in liquid potassium from the electron-nucleus model

*; Chihara, Junzo

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 5, p.4315 - 4324, 1993/00

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:42.58(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Comment on 「Strong-coupling theory of hydrogen plasmas」

Chihara, Junzo

Physical Review A, 45(10), p.7643 - 7645, 1992/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.47(Optics)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion-ion and electron-ion correlations in liquid metallic sodium calculated from the nucleus-electron model

*; Chihara, Junzo

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 4, p.3679 - 3694, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:77.29(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Comment on equation of state and conductivities of dense hydrogen plasmas near the metal-insulator transition

Chihara, Junzo

Physical Review A, 44(12), p.8446 - 8447, 1991/12

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:52.16(Optics)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dharma-wardana-Perrot theory and the quantal hypernetted-chain equation for strongly coupled plasmas

Chihara, Junzo

Physical Review A, 44(2), p.1247 - 1256, 1991/07

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:59.63(Optics)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Unified description of metallic and neutral liquids and plasmas

Chihara, Junzo

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 3, p.8715 - 8744, 1991/00

 Times Cited Count:51 Percentile:90.79(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Liquid metallic lithium as a nucleus-electron mixture

Chihara, Junzo

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 117-118, p.128 - 131, 1990/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.05(Materials Science, Ceramics)

no abstracts in English

53 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)