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Journal Articles

Energy spectra of quantum turbulence; Large-scale simulation and modeling

Sasa, Narimasa; Kano, Takuma*; Machida, Masahiko; L'vov, V. S.*; Rudenko, O.*; Tsubota, Makoto*

Physical Review B, 84(5), p.054525_1 - 054525_6, 2011/08

 Times Cited Count:46 Percentile:84.35(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In a 2048$$^{3}$$ simulation of quantum turbulence within the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, it is demonstrated that the large-scale motions have a classical Kolmogorov-1941 energy spectrum $$E(k) $$ $$propto$$ $$k$$$$^{-5/3}$$, followed by an energy accumulation with $$E(k)$$ $$simeq$$ const at $$k$$ about the reciprocal mean intervortex distance. This behavior was predicted by the L'vov-Nazarenko-Rudenko bottleneck model of gradual eddy-wave crossover, further developed in the paper.

Journal Articles

High-performance quantum simulation for coupled Josephson junctions on the earth simulator; A Challenge to the Schr$"o$dinger equation on $$256^4$$ grids

Imamura, Toshiyuki*; Kano, Takuma*; Yamada, Susumu; Okumura, Masahiko*; Machida, Masahiko

International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 24(3), p.319 - 334, 2010/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture)

In order to explore quantum dynamics of coupled Josephson junctions, we develop a program solving directly the time-dependent Schr$"o$dinger equation by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian matrix and obtaining its ground and multiple low-lying excitation states. The Schr$"o$dinger equation is defined on $$m^n$$ grids, in which $$m$$ is the number of grid points discretized on a characteristic phase space of each junction and $$n$$ is the number of coupled junctions. In this paper, the calculated maximum system is that $$m=256$$ and $$n=4$$, i.e. the number of degrees of freedom reaches $$256^4$$ (=4,294,967,296). We examine possible effective numerical schemes and make a parallel tuning to optimize the communication on the Earth Simulator. We sustain floating-point operation performance exceeding 20% of the peak on 512 nodes (4,096 PEs). From systematic calculations, we find a new concept that "quantum-assisted synchronization" occurs with downsizing the junction plane. This is a discovery adding a quantum flavor to the classical concept "synchronization".

Journal Articles

On-site pairing interaction and quantum coherence in strongly correlated systems

Yamada, Susumu; Machida, Masahiko; Kano, Takuma; Imamura, Toshiyuki*; Koyama, Tomio*

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 69(12), p.3395 - 3397, 2008/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

We numerically investigate a dependence of pairing interaction strength on quantum coherence and related tunneling dynamics in order to clarify whether the strong pairing interaction suppresses quantum coherent characters. The simulation is performed by using the attractive Hubbard model with double well potential. The simulation result reveals that the tunneling dynamics between the separated wells is dramatically suppressed with increasing the pairing interaction. This fact implies that the pair coherence is easily lost under randomness when the pairing interaction becomes very strong. We claim that such an issue is related to the loss of the pair coherence in under-doped High-$$T$$$$_{rm c}$$ superconductors. In addition, we note that the tunneling dynamics can be directly confirmed by using the crossover from BCS to BEC in atomic Fermi gases.

Journal Articles

Large-scale simulations on thermal-hydraulics in fuel bundles of advanced nuclear reactors

Takase, Kazuyuki; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Kano, Takuma

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2007 - March 2008, p.217 - 221, 2008/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Conservative global gyrokinetic toroidal full-$$f$$ five-dimensional Vlasov simulation

Idomura, Yasuhiro; Ida, Masato; Kano, Takuma; Aiba, Nobuyuki; Tokuda, Shinji

Computer Physics Communications, 179(6), p.391 - 403, 2008/09

 Times Cited Count:82 Percentile:95.34(Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications)

A new conservative global gyrokinetic toroidal full-$$f$$ five-dimensional Vlasov simulation (GT5D) is developed using a novel non-dissipative conservative finite difference scheme. The scheme guarantees numerical stability by satisfying relevant first principles in the modern gyrokinetic theory, and enables robust and accurate simulations of tokamak micro-turbulence. GT5D is verified through comparisons of zonal flow damping tests, linear analyses of ion temperature gradient driven (ITG) modes, and nonlinear ITG turbulence simulations against a global gyrokinetic toroidal $$delta f$$ particle code. In the comparison, global solutions of the ITG turbulence are identified quantitatively by using two gyrokinetic codes based on particle and mesh approaches.

Journal Articles

Superconducting MgB$$_2$$ thin film detector for neutrons

Ishida, Takekazu*; Nishikawa, Masatoshi*; Fujita, Yoshifumi*; Okayasu, Satoru; Katagiri, Masaki*; Sato, Kazuo*; Yotsuya, Tsutomu*; Shimakage, Hisashi*; Miki, Shigehito*; Wang, Z.*; et al.

Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 151(3-4), p.1074 - 1079, 2008/05

 Times Cited Count:36 Percentile:78.05(Physics, Applied)

The superconducting neutron detector using high-quality $$^{10}$$B-enriched MgB$$_2$$ thin films at higher operating temperatures has been proposed, where a resistance change induced by the nuclear reaction of neutron and $$^{10}$$B in MgB$$_2$$ is used to detect a neutron. Cold neutrons from a nuclear research reactor irradiated the MgB$$_2$$ detector, and the output voltage was clearly observed through a low-noise amplifier by using a digital oscilloscope. The out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics was investigated by means of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations by using the Earth Simulator.

Journal Articles

Direct numerical simulations for non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics at the transition edge; Simulation for MgB$$_{2}$$ neutron detectors

Machida, Masahiko; Kano, Takuma*; Koyama, Tomio*; Kato, Masaru*; Ishida, Takekazu*

Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 151(1), p.58 - 63, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:46.07(Physics, Applied)

We perform large-scale numerical simulations on the non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after a neutron capture at the superconducting transition edge in MgB$$_{2}$$ by solving the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled with the Maxwell and the heat diffusion equations. The simulations are carried out under the current-biased condition in order to explain experimental results made in the JAEA reactor JRR-3, and the time scale of the obtained voltage signal is found tobe almost consistent with the experiments. Moreover, the time evolution of the voltage signal is connected with that of the spatial profile of the superconducting order parameter.

Journal Articles

Quantum synchronization effects in intrinsic Josephson junctions

Machida, Masahiko; Kano, Takuma*; Yamada, Susumu; Okumura, Masahiko; Imamura, Toshiyuki*; Koyama, Tomio*

Physica C, 468(7-10), p.689 - 694, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:59.93(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Large-scale simulations on thermal-hydraulics in fuel bundles of advanced nuclear reactors

Takase, Kazuyuki; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Ose, Yasuo*; Kano, Takuma; Merzari, E.*; Ninokata, Hisashi*

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2006 - March 2007, p.223 - 228, 2007/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis of the function of a large-scale supra-biomolecule system by molecular dynamics simulation system, SCUBA (Simulation Codes for hUge Biomolecular Assembly)

Ishida, Hisashi; Yura, Kei; Kano, Takuma; Matsumoto, Atsushi

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2006 - March 2007, p.257 - 263, 2007/09

The Earth Simulator has the highest power ever achieved to perform molecular dynamics simulation of large-scale supra-molecular systems. We are developing a molecular dynamics simulation system, called SCUBA, which is designed to run a system composed of more than a million particles efficiently on parallel computers. This fisical year, the arrays used in the program of SCUBA were intensively optimized to reduce the amount of memory use. This optimization enabled SCUBA to perform molecular dynamics simulations of large-scale supra-molecular systems comprised of more than a million atoms on the Earth Simulator. Moreover, the Martyna-Klein-Tuckerman algorithm was extended to utilize the multiple time step method, which increases the time step length significantly. Then, in order to elucidate the dynamics of the 70S ribosome, molecular dynamics simulation of the 70S ribosome including its explicit solvent, a system which is composed of about two million atoms, has been performed using SCUBA. A model of a nascent polypeptide was included in the system to investigate how the nascent polypeptide passes through the exit tunnel within the large subunit of the 70S ribosome. The ratchet-like motion of the 70S ribosome, which is thought to be important for the genetic translation, was successfully observed.

Journal Articles

First-principles calculation on screw dislocation core properties in BCC molybdenum

Shimizu, Futoshi; Ogata, Shigenobu*; Kimizuka, Hajime*; Kano, Takuma; Li, J.*; Kaburaki, Hideo

Journal of the Earth Simulator, 7, p.17 - 21, 2007/06

Journal Articles

Ultra large-scale exact-diagonalization for confined fermion-Hubbard model on the Earth Simulator; Exploration of superfluidity in confined strongly-correlated systems

Yamada, Susumu; Imamura, Toshiyuki*; Kano, Takuma; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*; Machida, Masahiko

Journal of the Earth Simulator, 7, p.23 - 35, 2007/06

In order to explore a possibility of superfluidity in confined strongly-correlated fermion systems, e.g., nano-scale cuprate High-Tc superconductors and atomic Fermi gases loaded on an optical lattice, we implement an exact diagonalization code for their mathematical model, i.e., a trapped Hubbard model on the Earth Simulator. We compare two diagonalization algorithms, the traditional Lanczos method and a new algorithm, the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method, and find that when using the PCG the total CPU time can be reduced to 1/3 $$sim$$ 1/5 compared to the former one since the convergence can be dramatically improved by choosing a good preconditioner and the communication overhead is much more efficiently concealed in the PCG method. Consequently, such a performance improvement enables us to do systematic studies for several parameters. Numerical simulation results reveal that an unconventional type of pairing specific to the confined system, which can cause superfluidity, develops under a strong repulsive interaction.

Journal Articles

A Large-scale simulation on water-vapor bubbly flow dynamics in fuel bundles of advanced nuclear reactors

Takase, Kazuyuki; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Ose, Yasuo*; Kano, Takuma; Akimoto, Hajime

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2005 - March 2006, p.261 - 265, 2007/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis of the function of a large-scale supra-biomolecule system by molecular dynamics simulation system, SCUBA (Simulation Codes for hUge Biomolecular Assembly)

Ishida, Hisashi; Higuchi, Mariko; Yonetani, Yoshiteru*; Kano, Takuma; Jochi, Yasumasa*; Kitao, Akio*; Go, Nobuhiro

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2005 - March 2006, p.237 - 240, 2007/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High-performance computing for exact numerical approaches to quantum many-body problems on the earth simulator

Yamada, Susumu; Imamura, Toshiyuki*; Kano, Takuma; Machida, Masahiko

Proceedings of International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '06) (CD-ROM), 12 Pages, 2006/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Large-scale simulation on Three-Dimensional bubbly flow dynamics in a tight-lattice nuclear reactor core

Takase, Kazuyuki; Ose, Yasuo*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Kano, Takuma; Aoki, Takayuki*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Kanto Shibu Dai-12-Ki Sogo Koenkai Koen Rombunshu, p.229 - 230, 2006/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

First-principles molecular dynamics simulation of SiC devices; Generation of amorphous SiO$$_{2}$$/SiC interface

Miyashita, Atsumi; Yoshikawa, Masahito; Kano, Takuma; Onuma, Toshiharu*; Sakai, Takayuki*; Iwasawa, Misako*; Soneda, Naoki*

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2004 - March 2005, p.287 - 291, 2005/12

Silicon carbide semiconductor device is expected to be used under a severe environment like the nuclear reactor and the space environment. On the semiconductor device interface, the electric charge state of the defect decides an electric characteristic. To emulate interfacial structure the $$rm SiO_{2}/SiC$$ interface structure is generated and the electronic geometry is decided by the first-principle molecular dynamics simulation with the earth simulator. The amorphous $$rm SiO_{2}/SiC$$ interface structure is made by medium-scale model of about 400 atoms. The heating temperature is 4000K, the heating time is 3.0ps, the speed of rapid cooling is -1000K/ps, and SiC movable layers in the interface are assumed to be 4 layers. In temperature 2200K the $$rm SiO_{2}$$ terminal was opened to make the $$rm SiO_{2}$$ layer more amorphous. The model has almost abrupt interface, however, some defects energy levels were still observed in the band gap. The energy levels are originated from interfacial oxygen. The localized electronic distribution of the dangling bond causes defect energy levels.

Journal Articles

Development of molecular dynamics simulation system for large-scale supra-biomolecules, PABIOS (PArallel BIOmolecular Simulator)

Ishida, Hisashi; Higuchi, Mariko; Yonetani, Yoshiteru*; Kano, Takuma; Jochi, Yasumasa*; Kitao, Akio*; Go, Nobuhiro

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2004 - March 2005, p.241 - 246, 2005/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Three-dimensional numerical predictions on two-phase flow behavior in advanced light water reactors

Ose, Yasuo*; Takase, Kazuyuki; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Kano, Takuma; Akimoto, Hajime

Dai-18-Kai Suchi Ryutai Rikigaku Shimpojiumu Koen Yoshishu (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2004/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of molecular dynamics simulation system for large-scale supra-biomolecules, PABIOS (PArallel BIOmolecular Simulator)

Ishida, Hisashi; Jochi, Yasumasa*; Higuchi, Mariko; Kano, Takuma; Kitao, Akio*; Go, Nobuhiro

Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center April 2003 - March 2004, p.175 - 179, 2004/07

no abstracts in English

34 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)