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Journal Articles

Development of glass melting process for LLW at the research project commissioned by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

Fukui, Toshiki*; Maki, Takashi*; Miura, Nobuyuki; Tsukada, Takeshi*

Genshiryoku Bakkuendo Kenkyu (CD-ROM), 23(2), p.169 - 173, 2016/12

The basic research programs for the next generation vitrification technology, which are commissioned project from Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, have been implemented from 2014 until 2018 for developing the advanced vitrification technology of low level wastes and high level liquid wastes.

Oral presentation

Development of high-level liquid waste conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle, 1; Outline of the research and development

Morita, Yasuji; Yamagishi, Isao; Sato, Soichi; Kirishima, Akira*; Fujii, Toshiyuki*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Kurosaki, Ken*

no journal, , 

Development of high-level liquid waste (HLW) conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle was conducted for the purpose of the reduction of potential problems in the verification process for HLW. The present report introduces the outline of the research and development, which consists of Mo-Pd-Ru separation technology and advances treatment technology for dissolution residue.

Oral presentation

Development of high-level liquid waste conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle; Aiming at steady operation of vitrification process

Morita, Yasuji; Yamagishi, Isao; Sato, Soichi; Kirishima, Akira*; Fujii, Toshiyuki*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Kurosaki, Ken*

no journal, , 

Development of high-level liquid waste (HLW) conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle was conducted for the purpose of the reduction of potential problems in the verification process for HLW. The present report introduces the outline of the research and development, which consists of Mo-Pd-Ru separation technology and advances treatment technology for dissolution residue.

Oral presentation

Development of high-level liquid waste conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle, 12; Reaction of simulated residue with nitric acid

Usami, Tsuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Morita, Yasuji

no journal, , 

Development of high-level liquid waste (HLW) conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle was conducted for the purpose of the reduction of potential problems in the verification process for HLW. It includes development of separation technology for Mo, Pd and Ru from HLW and development of separate treatment of the insoluble residue. To evaluate characteristics of the insoluble residue, simulated residue of metal alloy composed of Ru, Rh, Pd, Mo and Re was dissolved with heated nitric acid. The results showed that higher concentration of Pd and Mo in the alloy makes the alloy easier to be dissolved. The alloy without Pd was hardly dissolved by nitric acid. On the other hand, the alloy without Ru was dissolved easily.

Oral presentation

Development of high-level liquid waste conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle, 19; Dependence of dissolution rate of insoluble residue on its composition

Usami, Tsuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Yamagishi, Isao; Morita, Yasuji

no journal, , 

Development of high-level liquid waste (HLW) conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle was conducted for the purpose of the reduction of potential problems in the verification process for HLW. It includes development of separation technology for Mo, Pd and Ru from HLW and development of separate treatment of the insoluble residue. To evaluate characteristics of the insoluble residue, simulated residue of metal alloy composed of Ru, Mo, Rh and Pd was dissolved with heated nitric acid. The results showed that higher concentration of Pd in the alloy makes the alloy easier to be dissolved, and higher concentration of Ru makes the alloy more difficult to be dissolved.

Oral presentation

Development of high-level liquid waste conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle, 21; Overall results and evaluation

Morita, Yasuji; Yamagishi, Isao; Sato, Soichi; Kirishima, Akira*; Fujii, Toshiyuki*; Uehara, Akihiro*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Usami, Tsuyoshi*; Kurosaki, Ken*

no journal, , 

Development of high-level liquid waste (HLW) conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle was conducted for the purpose of the reduction of potential problems in the verification process for HLW. It includes development of separation technology for Mo, Pd and Ru from HLW and development of separate treatment of the insoluble residue. The present report gives the overall results of the research and development and their evaluation. For the Mo separation, the extraction process with HDEHP was developed by performing continuous extraction tests and process simulation by a calculation code. An extraction process for Pd by 5,8-diethyl-7-hydroxy-6-dodecanone oxime was also developed, but was evaluated as less mature than the HEDHP process. As Ru separation method, volatilization of RuO$$_{4}$$ after electrochemical oxidation was examined. Dissolution residue (metal alloy) and recovered Pd and Ru were solidified together by hot-press method.

Oral presentation

Long-term dissolution behavior of insoluble residue

Usami, Tsuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Morita, Yasuji

no journal, , 

Development of high-level liquid waste (HLW) conditioning technology for advanced nuclear fuel cycle was conducted for the purpose of the reduction of potential problems in the verification process for HLW. It includes development of separation technology for Mo, Pd and Ru from HLW and development of separate treatment of the insoluble residue. To evaluate characteristics of the insoluble residue, simulated residue of metal alloy composed of Ru, Rh, Pd, Mo and Re was dissolved with heated nitric acid. The results showed that higher concentration of Pd and Mo in the alloy makes the alloy easier to be dissolved. The alloy without Pd was hardly dissolved by nitric acid. On the other hand, the alloy without Ru was dissolved easily.

Oral presentation

Consideration for long-term storage of a spent zeolite adsorption vessel, 9; Internal heating type drying test of zeolite packed in transparent vessel model

Uruga, Kazuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Yamagishi, Isao; Terada, Atsuhiko; Uchiyama, Hideaki*

no journal, , 

CIPPEI fabricated a small scale model of the spent zeolite adsorption vessel in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and performed to heating test at the center of the zeolite filling bed. As a result, the chloride concentration at the bottom of vessel decreases as time has passed. Chlorine concentrated around the adsorption vessel center.

Oral presentation

Consideration for long-term storage of a spent zeolite adsorption vessel, 8; External heating type drying test of zeolite packed in small SUS vessel

Yamagishi, Isao; Kato, Chiaki; Nagaishi, Ryuji; Arisaka, Makoto; Uruga, Kazuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

"Basic Research Programs for the Next Generation Vitrification Technology" the achievements so far

Yoshioka, Masahiro*; Fukui, Toshiki*; Miura, Nobuyuki; Tsukada, Takeshi*

no journal, , 

The basic research programs for the next generation vitrification technology, which are commissioned project from Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan to IHI Corporation (IHI), Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited (JNFL), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), have been implemented from 2014 for developing the advanced vitrification technology of low level wastes and high level liquid wastes (HLLW). In these programs, the developmental works such as the high waste loading glass, the alternate glasses of current borosilicate glasses including glass-ceramics and the minor actinide adsorbent glasses have been entrusted with the above organizations.

Oral presentation

The Outline of "Basic Research Programs of Vitrification Technology for Waste Volume Reduction"

Ishio, Takahiro*; Kanehira, Norio*; Hoshino, Takeshi*; Fukui, Toshiki*; Iwabuchi, Hiroki; Tsukada, Takeshi*

no journal, , 

In Japan, the High Level radioactive Liquid Waste (HLLW) generated along with the nuclear fuel cycle is to be vitrified, and its vitrification technology has been made practicable. And, various kinds of Low Level radioactive Liquid Waste (LLW) generated from reprocessing plant and nuclear power plants in Japan have been primarily treated by various methods such as incineration, compaction, cement solidification, however, vitrification method have not been introduced. On the other hand, there is a potential generation of LLW which has relatively high radioactivity level in case of conducting the decommissioning of reprocessing plant and nuclear power plants. Therefore, various kinds of the solidification and the volume reduction technologies have been developed in order to ensure the stable forms with smaller volumes for the LLW disposal. Furthermore, if the foundation for LLW vitrification technology is developed, it can be reflected in the advancement of vitrification technology of HLLW. Therefore, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry launched the project "Basic Research Programs of Vitrification Technology for Waste Volume Reduction" during FY 2014 - 2018. IHI Corporation (IHI), Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited (JNFL), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI) have commissioned this project. The development goals for this project are as follows. (1) To develop LLW generated at nuclear power plants and reprocessing plant, etc., to reinforce the foundation of vitrification technology for high volume reduction and more stable waste. (2) To study also advanced improvement of vitrification of HLLW that is practically used in Japan, by reflecting the findings obtained from LLW infrastructures. In this presentation we will report on our past achievements and future plans in this project.

Oral presentation

Absorption and lifting of salt water by zeolite

Uruga, Kazuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Terada, Atsuhiko; Yamagishi, Isao

no journal, , 

For the safe storage of zeolite wastes generated by the treatment of radioactive saline water at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, this study investigated the fundamental transport properties of water and chloride in zeolite column.

Oral presentation

Consideration for long-term storage of a spent zeolite adsorption vessel, 16; Numerical simulation of inner used zeolite vessel including permeation model of remained contaminated water

Uruga, Kazuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Yamagishi, Isao; Terada, Atsuhiko

no journal, , 

The inside of the zeolite adsorption tower used for the treatment of contaminated water at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station is predicted during storage. As a result of constructing a model based on the test results and performing numerical analysis on the evaporation/condensation of the residual water inside and the permeation into the zeolite, it showed that the salt contained in the residual water was concentrated in the center of the adsorption vessel. Then, the salinity in the residual water decreased.

Oral presentation

Consideration for long-term storage of a spent zeolite adsorption vessel, 15; Salt deposition on zeolite after the full-scale drying test

Sagawa, Yusuke*; Yamagishi, Isao; Terada, Atsuhiko; Uruga, Kazuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of partitioning and transmutation technology to waste management; Assessment of total performance of advanced nuclear fuel cycle, 3; An Assessment for MOX plu-thermal cycle

Makino, Hitoshi; Asano, Hidekazu*; Usami, Tsuyoshi*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Ikeda, Takao*; Kawai, Kota*; Watanabe, Daisuke*

no journal, , 

This presentation shows current status of discussion on "An assessment for MOX plu-thermal cycle" which is a challenge as part of an attempt to assess total performance of advanced nuclear fuel cycle in the Research Committee on Disposal of Radioactive Waste and Partitioning-Transmutation Technology.

Oral presentation

Compositional dependence on the local structure of the simulated nuclear waste glass samples

Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Masuno, Atsunobu*; Owaku, Kohei*; Tsukada, Takeshi*; Kanehira, Norio*

no journal, , 

In the development of vitrification technology for high burnup fuel and MOX fuel, tests using various compositions of raw glass materials were conducted to find the optimum composition. The Si/B ratio and the amount of alkali in the raw glass, and even the loading ratio of waste components were varied. In this study, we summarize the composition dependence obtained by structural analysis of those samples.

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