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Journal Articles

Chemical interaction between granular B$$_{4}$$C and 304L-type stainless steel materials used in BWRs in Japan

Shibata, Hiroki; Sakamoto, Kan*; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Kurata, Masaki

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 52(10), p.1313 - 1317, 2015/10

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:79.15(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Chemical interactions between S.S. and B$$_{4}$$C may lead to the melting of control rods and subsequent relocation of control rod materials in the early stage of severe accident. The liquid products interact with the surroundings such as control rod blades, Zircaloy channel boxes and fuel rods, which may accelerate the fuel bundle degradation. Previous studies on the chemical interactions between S.S. and B$$_{4}$$C have been performed using the B$$_{4}$$C powders or pellets. However, almost all of control rods of BWR in Japan consist of granular B$$_{4}$$C filled in S.S. tubes. In the present study, the chemical reaction tests were carried out using the materials adopted in BWR in Japan, namely granular B$$_{4}$$C and 304L type S.S. and it was concluded that the kinetics of chemical interaction between S.S. and granular B$$_{4}$$C is clearly different from that between S.S. and pellet or powder B$$_{4}$$C.

Journal Articles

Hydrogen absorption/desorption behavior through oxide layer of fuel claddings under accidental conditions

Sakamoto, Kan*; Shibata, Hiroki; Une, Katsumi*; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Aomi, Masaki*; Kurata, Masaki

Proceedings of 2014 Water Reactor Fuel Performance Meeting/ Top Fuel / LWR Fuel Performance Meeting (WRFPM 2014) (USB Flash Drive), 7 Pages, 2014/09

The depth profiles of hydrogen were measured at outer surface of fuel claddings corroded in high temperature steams at 1073-1473 K to examine the barrierness of surface oxide layer against the hydrogen absorption/desorption. The results indicated that the oxide layer would be no longer the barrier against the hydrogen under some conditions although it remained as the barrier against the oxidation.

Journal Articles

Investigation of plasma facing components in JT-60U operation

*; Ando, Toshiro; ; Arai, Takashi; Neyatani, Yuzuru; Yoshino, Ryuji; Tsuji, Shunji; Yagyu, Junichi; Kaminaga, Atsushi; ; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 220-222, p.390 - 394, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:80.76(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 6-2; Analysis of LIBS spectra using the least-square method for simulated fuel debris

Akaoka, Katsuaki; Oba, Hironori; Wakaida, Ikuo; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Mizusako, Fumiki*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Torimaru, Tadahiko*

no journal, , 

For measurement of the fuel debris from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, we analyzed the LIBS spectrum of the mixed simulated fuel debris of U, Zr and Fe, using the least-squares method. We present the results of the calibration curve and analysis spectrum.

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 6-1; Analysis of simulated fuel debris by fiber-optic probe LIBS

Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Mizusako, Fumiki*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Torimaru, Tadahiko*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Quantitative estimation of low-LET penumbra area induced by heavy ion particles using OH radical induced guanine damage (8-OHdG ); Further analysis including background noise reduction process

Urano, Kenta; Ito, Atsushi*; Takano, Yuki*; Ouchi, Fumihisa*; Hirayama, Ryoichi*; Furusawa, Yoshiya*; Funayama, Tomoo*; Yokota, Yuichiro*

no journal, , 

To evaluate a role of low LET penumbra region on the biological effects of heavy ions, we have been developing an method for visualizing penumbra using immunofluorescence staining of OH radical-induced guanine damage, 8-OHdG, which was induced on a thin DNA sheet by heavy-ion exposure under aqueous environment. In the last annual meeting, we reported LET and ion species dependence of penumbra area and suggested the increase of penumbra area with increasing LET and particle atomic number. However, the LET dependence seemed to be inconsistent with the theoretical study by Chatterjee and Schaefer. In the present study, we improved image analysis method by adding the reduction procedure of fluorescence background noise.

Oral presentation

Quantitative detection of heavy ion induced DNA oxidative damage by immunofluorescence method; Improvement by introducing background noise reduction process

Urano, Kenta; Ito, Atsushi*; Takano, Yuki*; Ouchi, Fumihisa*; Hirayama, Ryoichi*; Furusawa, Yoshiya*; Funayama, Tomoo*; Yokota, Yuichiro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 8-2; Analysis of simulated U-containing debris by fiber-delivered microchip LIBS

Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Karino, Takahiro; Wakaida, Ikuo; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Miura, Yusuke*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Sakamoto, Kan*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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