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Journal Articles

Interpolation and Extrapolation method to analyze irradiation-induced dimensional change data of graphite for design of core components in Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR)

Shibata, Taiju; Kunimoto, Eiji*; Eto, Motokuni*; Shiozawa, Shusaku; Sawa, Kazuhiro; Oku, Tatsuo*; Maruyama, Tadashi*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 47(7), p.591 - 598, 2010/07

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:56.2(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Draft of standard for graphite core components in High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor

Shibata, Taiju; Eto, Motokuni*; Kunimoto, Eiji*; Shiozawa, Shusaku; Sawa, Kazuhiro; Oku, Tatsuo*; Maruyama, Tadashi*

JAEA-Research 2009-042, 119 Pages, 2010/01

JAEA-Research-2009-042.pdf:26.28MB

For the design of the graphite components in the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR), the graphite structural design code for the HTTR etc. were applied. However, general standard systems for the High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) have not been established yet. The authors had studied on the technical issues which is necessary for the establishment of a general standard system for the graphite components in the HTGR. The results of the study were documented and discussed at a "Special committee on research on preparation for codes for graphite components in HTGR" at Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ). As a result, "Draft of Standard for Graphite Core Components in High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor" was established. In this draft standard, the graphite components are classified three categories (A, B and C) in the standpoints of safety functions and possibility of replacement. For the components in the each class, design standard, material and product standards, and in-service inspection and maintenance standard are determined. This draft standard is the first standard in the world which shows the concept of standard for the graphite core components in HTGR.

JAEA Reports

Expansion of irradiation data by interpolation and extrapolation for design of graphite components in high temperature gas-cooled reactor; Evaluation on IG-110 graphite irradiation data for component design

Kunimoto, Eiji; Shibata, Taiju; Shimazaki, Yosuke; Eto, Motokuni*; Shiozawa, Shusaku; Sawa, Kazuhiro; Maruyama, Tadashi*; Oku, Tatsuo*

JAEA-Research 2009-008, 28 Pages, 2009/06

JAEA-Research-2009-008.pdf:4.6MB

The VHTR is being focused and developed internationally. In Japan, the HTTR of the JAEA is in operation, and research and development for the development of commercial HTGRs are carried out. Nuclear graphites are used for core components of the HTGRs and expansion of irradiation data is necessary when enough irradiation data are not established, because the graphite components in the HTGRs are used at severer condition than that in the HTTR. The necessary database can be established by expansion of existing irradiation data with appropriate interpolation and extrapolation methods. This paper shows the reasonable interpolation and extrapolation method for IG-110 graphite which is used for the HTTR and a major candidate for the VHTR. The interpolation and extrapolation method was developed so as to be general by using the irradiation data of the other graphites. As a result, irradiation properties of the IG-110 graphite were successfully expanded to the VHTR condition for the first time and the irradiation properties being necessary for the design could be developed.

Journal Articles

Effects of ion irradiation on the hardness properties of graphites and C/C composites by indentation tests

Oku, Tatsuo*; Kurumada, Akira*; Imamura, Yoshio*; Ishihara, Masahiro

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 381(1-2), p.92 - 97, 2008/10

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:59.06(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Four grades of graphites and two grades of C/C composites were irradiated by argon ions with 175 MeV. The load-depth curves were obtained from the micro indentation tests before and after ion irradiation, and the apparent hardness and the hardness property parameters B and D (close rerating to the strength and Young's modulus, respectively) were investigated. As a result, it is found that the apparent hardness and the parameters B and D increase due to argon ion irradiation, and that these micro hardness properties of the carbon materials are able to be expressed as a function of dpa values, including neutron irradiation data.

Journal Articles

Principle design and data of graphite components

Ishihara, Masahiro; Sumita, Junya; Shibata, Taiju; Iyoku, Tatsuo; Oku, Tatsuo*

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 233(1-3), p.251 - 260, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:88.7(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) constructed by Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) is a graphite-moderated and helium-gas-cooled reactor with prismatic fuel elements of hexagonal blocks. The reactor internal structures of the HTTR are mainly made up of graphite components. As well known, the graphite is a brittle material and there were no available design criteria for brittle materials. Therefore, JAERI had to develop the design criteria taking account of the brittle fracture behavior. In this paper, concept and key specification of the developed graphite design criteria is described, and also an outline of the quality control specified in the design criteria is mentioned.

Journal Articles

Lifetime evaluation of graphite components for HTGRs

Oku, Tatsuo*; Ishihara, Masahiro

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 227(2), p.209 - 217, 2004/01

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:87.09(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The lifetime of graphite material and/or components has been discussed individually from different concepts, and sometimes gives confusion to material researchers as well as designers. The lifetime of graphite materials is determined based on the dimensional changes due to neutron irradiation, at which they return to their original dimensions after initially contracting. On the other hand, the lifetime of graphite components for HTGRs is defined based on a margin of the specified minimum ultimate strengths of the graphite to the stresses induced in the graphite components. As an example, the stresses induced in the graphite block for the HTTR were, then, compared with the limited stress value determined from the specified minimum ultimate strength, and the lifetime of the graphite component was evaluated and compared with that defined as dimensional changes. As a result, it was found that the lifetime of graphite components for HTGRs should be determined as the shorter one in the two lifetimes defined by the stress-strength relationship and by the dimensional changes.

Journal Articles

Coefficient of thermal expansion

Oku, Tatsuo*; Baba, Shinichi

Tanso, 2002(202), p.90 - 95, 2002/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of the innovative basic research on high-temperature engineering using the HTTR

Sudo, Yukio; Hoshiya, Taiji; Ishihara, Masahiro; Shibata, Taiju; Ishino, Shiori*; Terai, Takayuki*; Oku, Tatsuo*; Motohashi, Yoshinobu*; Tagawa, Seiichi*; Katsumura, Yosuke*; et al.

Proceedings of OECD/NEA 2nd Information Exchange Meeting on Basic Studies in the Field of High-temperature Engineering, p.39 - 50, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

An Investigation on high-temperature irradiation test program on new ceramic materials

Ishino, Shiori*; Terai, Takayuki*; Oku, Tatsuo*; Arai, Taketoshi; Hayashi, Kimio; Ito, Hisayoshi; Yano, Toyohiko*; Motohashi, Yoshinobu*; *; *; et al.

JAERI-Review 99-019, 238 Pages, 1999/08

JAERI-Review-99-019.pdf:14.88MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion irradiation effect on different carbon fibers

Oku, Tatsuo*; Kurumada, Akira*; McEnaney, B.*; Burchell, T. D.*; Ishihara, Masahiro; Hayashi, Kimio; Baba, Shinichi; Aihara, Jun

Proceedings of 1st World Conference of Carbon (EUROCARBON 2000), 1, p.947 - 947, 1999/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of argon ion irradiation on the mechanical properties of carbon materials

Oku, Tatsuo*; Kurumada, A.*; Nakata, M.*; Takeda, K.*; Kawamata, K.*; Arai, Taketoshi; Ishihara, Masahiro

Proceedings of 24th Biennial Conference on Carbon (CARBON '99), p.574 - 575, 1999/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Corrosion resistance evaluation of brittle materials in boiling sulfuric acid

*; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Ioka, Ikuo; Onuki, Kaoru; Shimizu, Saburo; Eto, Motokuni; Oku, Tatsuo*; *

Zairyo, 48(7), p.746 - 752, 1999/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of inservice inspection method for graphite components by micro-indentation technique in the HTTR

Ishihara, Masahiro; Aihara, Jun; Oku, Tatsuo*

Proc. of 14th Int. Conf. on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, 2, p.455 - 462, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Evaluation of aseismatic integrity in HTTR core-bottom structure,VI; Dynamic strength of graphite component under stress concentration condition

Ishihara, Masahiro; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Iyoku, Tatsuo; Oku, Tatsuo*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 38(12), p.1005 - 1012, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of irradiation on mechanical properties of carbon composite materials

; Oku, Tatsuo*; Ishiyama, Shintaro; Eto, Motokuni

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, A, 62(593), p.10 - 17, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of a method for measuring residual strain based on small deformation characteristics of graphite materials

Ishihara, Masahiro; Oku, Tatsuo*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, A, 62(602), p.2305 - 2309, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Experiment and analysis on elastic deformation properties of graphite and carbon materials for HTTR core components

; Minato, Kazuo; Eto, Motokuni; Oku, Tatsuo*; *

JAERI-M 92-085, 28 Pages, 1992/06

JAERI-M-92-085.pdf:0.8MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Evaluation of irradiation embrittlement of 21/4Cr-1Mo steel in terms of elastic-plastic fracture toughness

Nishiyama, Yutaka; Fukaya, Kiyoshi; Suzuki, Masahide; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Oku, Tatsuo*

Effects of Radiation on Materials; 15th International Symposium (ASTM STP 1125), p.1287 - 1303, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurement methods of crack extension in HTGR graphites

Ishiyama, Shintaro; Eto, Motokuni; Oku, Tatsuo*

Tanso, 0(153), p.155 - 162, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of oxidation on fracture toughness of nuclear graphites

Ishiyama, Shintaro; Eto, Motokuni; Oku, Tatsuo*

Tanso, (152), p.67 - 73, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

124 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)