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Oral presentation

Sulfate complexation of element 104, Rf, in H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$/HNO$$_{3}$$ mixed solution ([H$$^{+}$$] = 1.0 M)

Li, Z.; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Sato, Tetsuya; Sato, Nozomi; Kikuchi, Takahiro; Sch$"a$del, M.*; Nagame, Yuichiro; Liang, X. H.*; et al.

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Cation-exchange behavior of $$^{261}$$Rf (T$$_{1/2}$$ = 78 s) produced in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{18}$$O, 5n) reaction was studied on a "one-atom-at-a-time" scale in H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ (0.15-0.69 M)/HNO$$_{3}$$ mixed solutions ([H$$^{+}$$] = 1.0 M) using an automated ion-exchange separation apparatus coupled with the detection system for alpha-spectroscopy. It was found that adsorption probability (%ads) of $$^{261}$$Rf on cation-exchange resin decreases with increasing [HSO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$], showing a successive formation of its sulfate complexes. Rf exhibited much weaker formation of the complexes than the lighter homologues Zr and Hf, which is qualitatively in good agreement with theoretical calculations including relativistic effects.

Oral presentation

Cation-exchange behavior of element 104, Rf, in H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$/HNO$$_{3}$$ mixed solution ([H$$^{+}$$] = 1.0 M)

Li, Z.; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Sato, Tetsuya; Sato, Nozomi; Sch$"a$del, M.*; Nagame, Yuichiro; Liang, X. H.*; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka*; et al.

no journal, , 

Cation-exchange behavior of $$^{261}$$Rf (T$$_{1/2}$$ = 78 s) produced in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{18}$$O,5n) reaction was studied on a "one-atom-at-a-time" scale in 0.15-0.69 M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$/HNO$$_{3}$$ mixed solutions ([H$$^{+}$$] = 1.0 M) using an automated ion-exchange separation apparatus coupled with a detection system for alpha-spectroscopy (AIDA). It was found that adsorption probabilities (%ads) of Rf on the cation-exchange resin decrease with increasing [HSO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$], showing successive formation of Rf sulfate complexes. Rf exhibits a weaker complex formation than the lighter homologues Zr and Hf.

Oral presentation

Extraction behavior of Mo and W from H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ with Aliquat336 as homologues of seaborgium (Sg)

Mitsukai, Akina; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Sato, Tetsuya; Kaneya, Yusuke; Takeda, Shinsaku*; Nagame, Yuichiro; Komori, Yukiko*; Murakami, Masashi*; et al.

no journal, , 

We have started studying sulphate-complex formation of a transactinide element, seaborgium (Sg). In this study, we report on the extraction behavior of carrier-free radioisotopes $$^{93m}$$Mo and $$^{181}$$W which are lighter homologs of Sg, from aqueous H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ solution with amine extractant, Aliquat336, dissolved in toluene by a batch method. These radioisotopes were produced in the $$^{nat}$$Zr($$alpha$$,${it 2}$)$$^{93m}$$Mo and $$^{181}$$Ta(${it d}$,x${it n}$)$$^{181}$$W reactions at the RIKEN K70 AVF cyclotron. Results of the extraction experiments showed that the distribution ratios of Mo and W increase sharply above ~3.0 M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$. Based on the slope analysis, it was indicated that anionic sulphate-complex of [MO$$_{2}$$(SO$$_{4}$$)$$_{2}$$]$$^{2-}$$ (M = Mo, W) are formed in $$>$$ 5 M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$. These results suggest that the present system is applicable to the extraction of Sg.

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