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Journal Articles

Growth of single-phase nanostructured Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ thin films on Si (100) by ion beam sputter deposition

Mao, W.*; Fujita, Masaya*; Chikada, Takumi*; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*; Matsuzaki, Hiroyuki*

Surface & Coatings Technology, 283, p.241 - 246, 2015/12

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:13.81(Materials Science, Coatings & Films)

Single-phase nanocrystalline thin films of Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ (440) has been first prepared using Si (100) substrates by ion beam sputter deposition at 973 K at a pressure of $$<$$ 10$$^{-5}$$ Pa and $${it in}$$-$${it situ}$$ annealing at 1023 K at a pressure of $$approx$$ 10$$^{-7}$$ Pa. Er silicides formed during the deposition are eliminated via the annealing, which results in the single phase and the smooth surface of the Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ thin films. The epitaxial relationship between Si (100) and Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ (110) is clarified by X-ray diffraction and reflection high energy electron diffraction.

Journal Articles

Adsorption of H atoms on cubic Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ (001) surface; A DFT study

Mao, W.*; Chikada, Takumi*; Shimura, Kenichiro*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Terai, Takayuki*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 443(1-3), p.555 - 561, 2013/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.59(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In this work, ${it ab initio}$ calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and generalized gradient approximation were performed to investigate the structural and electronic properties of the cubic Er$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ (001) surface and H adsorption processes on this surface. Several stable adsorption sites were identified, and at the most energetically favorable adsorption sites it was found that H bonds with O atoms at the cubic Er$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ (001) surface with an adsorption energy of 295.68 kJ mol$$^{-1}$$ at coverage 1/8 ML, which was inclined to decrease with the increase of H coverage ($$>$$ 1/4 ML). In addition, the calculations revealed that the dissociative H atom configurations have adsorption energies that are at least 152.64 kJ mol$$^{-1}$$ greater than the H$$_2$$ molecule configurations on the surface. These results are discussed in regard of the hydrogen isotope permeation behavior in the tritium permeation barrier in a fusion reactor.

Journal Articles

Experimental and computational studies on tritium permeation mechanism in erbium oxide

Mao, W.*; Chikada, Takumi*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*; Yamaguchi, Kenji

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.10, p.27 - 32, 2013/02

A tritium permeation barrier (TPB) is strongly required in fusion blankets for the reduction of loss of fuel and radiological hazard. However, the precise tritium permeation mechanism through the TPB coatings has not been clarified yet, because of their complicated crystal structures. To understand the microscopic mechanism, we have not only prepared and characterized nanostructured ceramic Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ thin films, but also studied the energetics and mobility of hydrogen atom in cubic bulk Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ using ab initio density-functional calculations. The estimated diffusion activation energy ($$E$$$$_{a}$$) of interstitial H is somewhat higher than the diffusion energy barrier observed experimentally at 873 K. It is then considered that diffusion and permeation of hydrogen and its isotopes through the Er$$_2$$O$$_3$$ coatings are likely to be dominated by the grain boundary rather than by the grain.

Journal Articles

Enlarged FAMSBAS; Protein 3D structure models of genome sequences for 41 species

Yamaguchi, Akihiro*; Iwadate, Mitsuo*; Suzuki, Eiichiro*; Yura, Kei; Kawakita, Shigetsune*; Umeyama, Hideaki*; Go, Michiko*

Nucleic Acids Research, 31(1), p.463 - 468, 2003/01

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:25.19(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

Enlarged FAMSBASE is a relational database of comparative protein structure models for the whole genome of 41 species, presented in the GTOP database. The models are calculated by FAMS, Full Automatic Modeling System. Enlarged FAMSBASE provides a wide range of query keys, such as name of ORF (open reading frame), ORF keywords, PDB ID, PDB heterogen atoms, and sequence similarity. Heterogen atoms in PDB include cofactors, ligands, and other factors that interact with proteins, and are a good starting point for analyzing interactions between proteins and other molecules. The data may also work as a template for drug design. The present number of ORFs with protein 3D models in FAMSBASE is 183,805, and the database includes an average of three models for each ORF. FAMSBASE is available at http://famsbase.bio.nagoya-u.ac.jp/famsbase/.

Oral presentation

Hydrogen diffusion along grain boundaries in erbium oxide coatings

Mao, W.*; Chikada, Takumi*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*; Yamaguchi, Kenji

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Fabrication of highly oriented Er$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ thin films by ion beam sputter deposition method

Fujita, Masaya*; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Asaoka, Hidehito; Mao, W.*; Chikada, Takumi*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effect of bombarding ion species during fabrication of Er$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ film by means of ion beam sputter deposition

Fujita, Masaya*; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Asaoka, Hidehito; Mao, W.*; Chikada, Takumi*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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