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Journal Articles

Thermal decomposition of perlite concrete under different water vapor pressures

Iwasaki, Shun*; Sakai, Yasuhiro*; Kikuchi, Shin; Koga, Nobuyoshi*

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 147(11), p.6309 - 6322, 2022/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:41.15(Thermodynamics)

The influence of atmospheric water vapor on the multistep thermal decomposition of perlite concrete was investigated in detail by separating the component reaction steps using kinetic deconvolution analysis (KDA). The retardation of thermal decomposition of Ca(OH)$$_{2}$$ and the acceleration of thermal decomposition of CaCO$$_{3}$$ were identified as specific effect of atmospheric water vapor.

Journal Articles

Influence of atmospheric CO$$_{2}$$ on the thermal decomposition of perlite concrete

Sakai, Yasuhiro*; Iwasaki, Shun*; Kikuchi, Shin; Koga, Nobuyoshi*

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 147(10), p.5801 - 5813, 2022/05

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:59.41(Thermodynamics)

The influence of atmospheric CO$$_{2}$$ on the multistep thermal decomposition of perlite concrete was investigated in detail by separating the component reaction steps using kinetic deconvolution analysis (KDA). The carbonation of Ca(OH)$$_{2}$$ and the retardation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO$$_{3}$$ were identified as specific effect of atmospheric CO$$_{2}$$.

Journal Articles

Energy spectra of electrons induced by MeV atom clusters

Kudo, Hiroshi*; Iwasaki, Wataru*; Uchiyama, Rumi*; Tomita, Shigeo*; Shima, Kunihiro*; Sasa, Kimikazu*; Ishii, Satoshi*; Narumi, Kazumasa; Naramoto, Hiroshi; Saito, Yuichi; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 2, 45(22), p.L565 - L568, 2006/06

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:47.16(Physics, Applied)

The first observation of the energy distribution of electrons emitted from solids bombarded by MeV atom clusters is reported. In the backward direction, using graphite and Si bombarded by C$$_{n}$$$$^{+}$$ and Al$$_{n}$$$$^{+}$$ (n $$leq$$ 8), an appreciable suppression of electron emission has been observed at electron energies lower than $$sim$$10 eV. Electron yield per atom decreases with increasing n, and becomes less than 50% at n $$geq$$ 3, relative to the case of n = 1. The experimental results cannot be explained in terms of projectile stopping cross sections nor by the clearing-the-way effect. It is probable that the suppressed electron emission is a result of the suppression of the transport or surface transmission of the produced low-energy electrons, rather than of the suppression of ionization.

JAEA Reports

Reconstruction of CT images by the Bayes-back projection method

Haruyama, Mitsuo; Takase, Misao*; Iwasaki, Shin*; Tobita, Hiroshi

JAERI-Research 2002-022, 91 Pages, 2002/12

JAERI-Research-2002-022.pdf:37.97MB

In the course of research on quantitative assay of non-destructive measurement of radioactive waste, the authors have developed a unique program based on the Bayesian theory for reconstruction of transmission computed tomography (TCT) image. The reconstruction of cross-section images in the CT technology usually employs the Filtered Back Projection method. The new imaging reconstruction program reported here is based on the Bayesian Back Projection method, and it has a function of iterative improvement images by every step of measurement. Namely, this method has the capability of prompt display of a cross-section image corresponding to each angled projection data from every measurement. Hence, it is possible to observe an improved cross-section view by reflecting each projection data in almost real time. The present reconstruction program developed here for the $$gamma$$-ray CT can widely applied also to, for instance, the Neutron Imaging and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET).

Journal Articles

Electron emission from solids by fast cluster impact

Kudo, Hiroshi*; Iwasaki, Wataru*; Suguri, Takuya*; Saito, Yuichi; Yamamoto, Shunya; Narumi, Kazumasa; Naramoto, Hiroshi

JAERI-Review 2002-035, TIARA Annual Report 2001, p.214 - 216, 2002/11

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Influence of atmospheric water vapor on thermal decomposition of perlite concrete

Iwasaki, Shun*; Sakai, Yasuhiro*; Kikuchi, Shin; Koga, Nobuyoshi*

no journal, , 

The influence of atmospheric water vapor on the multistep thermal decomposition of perlite concrete was investigated in detail by separating the component reaction steps using kinetic deconvolution analysis (KDA). The retardation of thermal decomposition of Ca(OH)$$_{2}$$ and the acceleration of thermal decomposition of CaCO$$_{3}$$ were identified as specific effect of atmospheric water vapor.

Oral presentation

Influence of atmospheric carbon dioxide on thermal decomposition of perlite concrete

Sakai, Yasuhiro*; Iwasaki, Shun*; Kikuchi, Shin; Koga, Nobuyoshi*

no journal, , 

The influence of atmospheric CO$$_{2}$$ on the multistep thermal decomposition of perlite concrete was investigated in detail by separating the component reaction steps using kinetic deconvolution analysis (KDA). The carbonation of Ca(OH)$$_{2}$$ and the retardation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO$$_{3}$$ were identified as specific effect of atmospheric CO$$_{2}$$.

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