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Journal Articles

A Probabilistic Approach to Assess External Doses to the Public Considering Spatial Variability of Radioactive Contamination and Interpopulation Differences in Behavior Pattern

Takahara, Shogo; Iijima, Masashi*; Yoneda, Minoru*; Shimada, Yoko*

Risk Analysis, 39(1), p.212 - 224, 2019/01

AA2016-0374.pdf:0.62MB

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:48.71(Public, Environmental & Occupational Health)

A dose assessment model was developed based on measurements and surveys of individual doses and relevant contributors in Fukushima City for four population groups: Fukushima City Office staff, Senior Citizens' Club, Contractors' Association, and AgriculturalCooperative. In addition, probabilistic assessments were performed for these population groups by considering the spatial variability of contamination and interpopulation differencesresulting from behavior patterns. As a result of comparison with the actual measurements, the assessment results for participants from the Fukushima City Office, Senior Citizens' Club and the Agricultural Cooperative agreed with the measured values. By contrast, the measurements obtained for the participants from the Contractors' Association were not reproduced well in the present study. To assess the doses to this group, further investigations of association members' work activities and the related dose reduction effects are needed.

Journal Articles

Bioaccessibility of Fukushima-accident-derived Cs in soils and the contribution of soil ingestion to radiation doses in children

Takahara, Shogo; Ikegami, Maiko*; Yoneda, Minoru*; Kondo, Hitoshi*; Ishizaki, Azusa; Iijima, Masashi; Shimada, Yoko*; Matsui, Yasuto*

Risk Analysis, 37(7), p.1256 - 1267, 2017/07

AA2015-0445.pdf:0.53MB

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:52.04(Public, Environmental & Occupational Health)

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Bioaccessibility of radioactive cesium in soils

Takahara, Shogo; Ikegami, Maiko*; Yoneda, Minoru*; Kondo, Hitoshi*; Ishizaki, Azusa; Shimada, Yoko*

Dai-21-Kai Chikasui, Dojo Osen To Sono Boshi Taisaku Ni Kansuru Kenkyu Shukai Koenshu (CD-ROM), p.505 - 510, 2015/06

BB2014-3402.pdf:0.58MB

Doses received by the public are necessary information in management of radiation exposures in areas contaminated by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (1F) accident. Direct ingestion of contaminated soil is one of the exposure pathways which is a concern for the people living in the areas in terms of children's exposure. Therefore in order to manage efficiently the middle and the long term exposures with a sense of safety of the people, we have to clarify the contribution of this pathway to the doses received by those. However, a fractional absorption of radioactive cesium in gastrointestinal system has not been evaluated yet. We evaluated this factor based on the results of a physiologically based extraction test and an extraction test with hydrochloric acid, which is adopted in Japanese national law to evaluate a fractional absorption of heavy metals in gastrointestinal system. In addition, we assessed the doses to the public from this pathway after the 1F accident.

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