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Journal Articles

Neutron reflectometry-based ${it in situ}$ structural analysis of an aligning agent additive for the alignment of nematic liquid crystals on solid substrates

Nemoto, Fumiya*; Yamada, Norifumi*; Hino, Masahiro*; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Seto, Hideki*

Soft Matter, 18(3), p.545 - 553, 2022/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Commissioning of Versatile Compact Neutron Diffractometer (VCND) at the B-3 beam port of Kyoto University Research Reactor (KUR)

Mori, Kazuhiro*; Okumura, Ryo*; Yoshino, Hirofumi*; Kanayama, Masaya*; Sato, Setsuo*; Oba, Yojiro; Iwase, Kenji*; Hiraka, Haruhiro*; Hino, Masahiro*; Sano, Tadafumi*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011093_1 - 011093_6, 2021/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of grain boundary on the friction coefficient of pure Fe under the oil lubrication

Adachi, Nozomu*; Matsuo, Yasutaka*; Todaka, Yoshikazu*; Fujimoto, Mikiya*; Hino, Masahiro*; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Oba, Yojiro; Shiihara, Yoshinori*; Umeno, Yoshitaka*; Nishida, Minoru*

Tribology International, 155, p.106781_1 - 106781_9, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:58.99(Engineering, Mechanical)

Journal Articles

Development and application of a $$^3$$He neutron spin filter at J-PARC

Okudaira, Takuya; Oku, Takayuki; Ino, Takashi*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi*; Kira, Hiroshi*; Sakai, Kenji; Hiroi, Kosuke; Takahashi, Shingo*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Endo, Hitoshi*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 977, p.164301_1 - 164301_8, 2020/10

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:79.13(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Nanostructural characterization of oleyl acid phosphate in poly-$$alpha$$-olefin using small-angle X-ray scattering

Oba, Yojiro; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Hino, Masahiro*; Adachi, Nozomu*; Todaka, Yoshikazu*; Inoue, Rintaro*; Sugiyama, Masaaki*

Chemistry Letters, 49(7), p.823 - 825, 2020/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Measurement of the angular distribution of $$gamma$$-rays after neutron capture by $$^{139}$$La for a T-violation search

Okudaira, Takuya; Shimizu, Hirohiko*; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Hirota, Katsuya*; Haddock, C. C.*; Ito, Ikuya*; Yamamoto, Tomoki*; Endo, Shunsuke*; Ishizaki, Kohei*; Sato, Takumi*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 219, p.09001_1 - 09001_6, 2019/12

Parity violating effects enhanced by up to 10$$^6$$ times have been observed in several neutron induced compound nuclei. There is a theoretical prediction that time reversal (T) violating effects can also be enhanced in these nuclei implying that T-violation can be searched for by making very sensitive measurements. However, the enhancement factor has not yet been measured in all nuclei. The angular distribution of the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction was measured with $$^{139}$$La by using a germanium detector assembly at J-PARC, and the enhancement factor was obtained. From the result, the measurement time to achieve the most sensitive T-violation search was estimated as 1.4 days, and a 40% polarized $$^{139}$$La target and a 70% polarized $$^3$$He spin filter whose thickness is 70 atm$$cdot$$cm are needed. Therefore high quality $$^3$$He spin filter is developed in JAEA. The measurement result of the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction at J-PARC and the development status of the $$^3$$He spin filter will be presented.

Journal Articles

Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, 2; Neutron scattering instruments

Nakajima, Kenji; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Ito, Shinichi*; Abe, Jun*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Endo, Hitoshi*; Fujita, Masaki*; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Gong, W.*; et al.

Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 1(3), p.9_1 - 9_59, 2017/12

The neutron instruments suite, installed at the spallation neutron source of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), is reviewed. MLF has 23 neutron beam ports and 21 instruments are in operation for user programs or are under commissioning. A unique and challenging instrumental suite in MLF has been realized via combination of a high-performance neutron source, optimized for neutron scattering, and unique instruments using cutting-edge technologies. All instruments are/will serve in world-leading investigations in a broad range of fields, from fundamental physics to industrial applications. In this review, overviews, characteristic features, and typical applications of the individual instruments are mentioned.

Journal Articles

Neutron reflectometer

Takeda, Masayasu; Yamazaki, Dai; Hino, Masahiro*

Hamon, 24(3), p.200 - 205, 2014/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of two-dimensional multiwire-type neutron detector system with individual line readout and optical signal transmission

To, Kentaro; Nakamura, Tatsuya; Sakasai, Kaoru; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Hino, Masahiro*; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Yamagishi, Hideshi*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 726, p.169 - 174, 2013/10

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:57.54(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A multiwire-type two-dimensional neutron detector system with a sensitive area of 128 $$times$$ 128 mm$$^{2}$$ is developed for use in the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex. The system can achieve a short response time and high spatial resolution using the individual line readout method. Optical devices have been incorporated in the system for long-distance signal transmission and insulation between a detector head in the neutron shielding and signal processing circuits in the data acquisition room. The detector system exhibits a pulse-pair resolution of 1 $$mu$$s, an average spatial resolution of less than 2 mm full width at half-maximum in the sensitive region, and a two-dimensional homogeneity of 8.3% in all pixels.

Journal Articles

Thickness and density of additive adsorbed layer on metal surface measured by neutron reflectometry and its effect on tribological properties

Hirayama, Tomoko*; Torii, Takashi*; Konishi, Yohei*; Maeda, Masayuki*; Matsuoka, Takashi*; Inoue, Kazuko*; Hino, Masahiro*; Yamazaki, Dai; Takeda, Masayasu

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, C, 77(779), p.2884 - 2893, 2011/07

Journal Articles

Demonstration of magnetic field imaging in a permalloy film with neutron spin phase contrast imaging

Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Tasaki, Seiji*; Hino, Masahiro*; Matsubayashi, Masahito

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 634(1, Suppl.), p.S90 - S93, 2011/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.86(Instruments & Instrumentation)

In a neutron spin interferometer (NSI), incident neutrons are in states of up- and down-spin eigenstates and a phase difference between the eigenstates is observed after transmission through a magnetic sample. Since the phase difference is proportional to an integral of magnetic field along a trajectory of neutrons, NSI imaging provides projection images of a distribution of magnetic field in the sample. We tried to visualize magnetic field in permalloy film with and without stress as a demonstration of the NSI imaging. An experiment was carried out at C3-1-2-2, MINE2 port at the neutron guide hall of JRR-3M with wavelength of 0.88nm and wavelength resolution of 0.3% in FWHM. Permalloy film with thickness of 0.1 mm was used as a sample and was stressed by bending with angles of 45 and 180 $$^{circ}$$. As a result, images of decrease of a saturated magnetization and an increase of leak magnetic field with increasing the bending angle were obtained.

Journal Articles

Surface and interface studies by neutron reflectivity

Sakurai, Kenji*; Hino, Masahiro*; Takeda, Masayasu

Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan, 53(12), p.747 - 752, 2010/12

Neutron reflectivity is a feasible probe for surfaces and interfaces. The technique has some common features to X-ray reflectivity, but at the same time it owns very unique and extremely attractive features, such as high-sensitivity to low Z elements and availability of magnetic structure analysis. The present article describes the recent activities of currently accessible neutron reflectometers in Japan.

Journal Articles

A Beam divergence correction mirror for neutron resonance spin echo

Maruyama, Ryuji; Hino, Masahiro*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Achiwa, Norio*; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 404(17), p.2594 - 2599, 2009/09

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.82(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Neutron resonance spin echo (NRSE) is one of the most useful techniques for quasi-elastic scattering with high energy resolution. The path length variation due to the beam divergence has to be corrected in high resolution NRSE measurement because it gives the limit in the energy resolution. A neutron focusing technique using neutron supermirrors is effective to overcome this problem. When a cylindrical shaped neutron supermirror placed in the center of the flight path with a pair of RSFs has the object and the image plane corresponding to the each coil plane of the first and the second RSF, the path length difference can be corrected for the neutron beam with large divergent angle, which leads to the realization of high intensity as well as high resolution in NRSE measurement. In this study, the correction method of the beam divergence with a cylindrical shaped supermirror and its experimental results are discussed.

Journal Articles

Design of neutron beamline for fundamental physics at J-PARC BL05

Mishima, Kenji*; Ino, Takashi*; Sakai, Kenji; Shinohara, Takenao; Hirota, Katsuya*; Ikeda, Kazuaki*; Sato, Hiromi*; Otake, Yoshie*; Omori, Hitoshi*; Muto, Suguru*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 600, p.342 - 345, 2009/02

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:85.04(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A new beamline for a fundamental physics experiment is under construction at BL05 port in the Materials and Life Science Facility (MLF) at Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), this beamline is designed using novel techniques of neutron optics and it is termed "Neutron Optics and Physics". The beam from the moderator is deflected by multi-channel supermirrors and split into three branches for individual experiments. In this study, we have optimized the design of the beam optics and shields using the Monte Carlo simulation package PHITS. The neutron fluxes of beams are expected to be $$9.2 times 10^5/$$cm$$^2/mu$$str$$/$$s$$/$$MW, $$1.2 times 10^9/$$cm$$^2/$$s$$/$$MW, $$4.0 times 10^8/$$cm$$^2/$$s$$/$$MW, with polarization of 99.8%.

Journal Articles

Development of neutron supermirrors with large critical angle

Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Hino, Masahiro*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Thin Solid Films, 515(14), p.5704 - 5706, 2007/05

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:81.73(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The development of neutron supermirrors is important for neutron scattering experiments since it offers a considerable increase in the available neutron intensity. Up to now, many studies have been carried out to realize high reflectivity and large $$m$$, where $$m$$ is the ratio of the effective critical angle of the supermirror to that of natural nickel. We have developed neutron supermirrors by employing the ion beam sputtering (IBS) technique because it enables the production of layers with high density and small grain size. Although the IBS technique produces high quality layers, its disadvantage is that the deposition area is relatively small. In order to produce the optical devices using supermirrors, which is planned in the project of a new spallation neutron source (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, J-PARC), a new IBS instrument with a large deposition area whose diameter is 500 mm has been designed and installed at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The deposition rate has been confirmed to be almost uniform over the entire deposition area. We have carried out the development of Ni/Ti supermirror with large $$m$$. In this presentation, the performance of those supermirrors fabricated with the IBS instrument is discussed.

Journal Articles

Supermirror coatings for the new spallation source J-PARC

Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Hino, Masahiro*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Proceedings of 18th Meeting of the International Collaboration on Advanced Neutron Sources (ICANS-18) (CD-ROM), p.197 - 200, 2007/00

The development of high performance neutron supermirrors with high reflectivity and large $$m$$, the ratio of the effective critical angle of the supermirror to that of natural nickel, is important for the J-PARC project since it greatly increases the available neutron intensity. Neutron supermirrors consist of alternating layers of two materials with different refractive indices for neutrons. An ion beam sputtering instrument with an effective deposition area of 0.2 m$$^2$$ has been installed at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency in order to produce neutron guides, benders, and other neutron optical devices, which are planned for application in the J-PARC project. We have succeeded in fabricating the supermirror with large critical angle of $$m=6.7$$ and that with high reflectivity ($$>$$85%) for $$m=3$$.

Journal Articles

Development of neutron supermirror with large-scale ion-beam sputtering instrument

Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Hino, Masahiro*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 385-386(2), p.1256 - 1258, 2006/11

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:70.4(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Neutron supermirror has become an important device to transport, bending and focusing a neutron beam. We have developed it using ion beam sputtering (IBS) instrument since it enables us to produce good quality layers with high density and small grain size. We have also investigated ion-polishing technique, which suppresses the interface roughness of multilayers. We have now installed new IBS instrument with effective deposit area of 500 mm in diameter for the realization of supermirror guide and bender with large effective critical angle. In this presentation, the performance of the supermirrors fabricated with it and the future development of neutron optical devices using supermirrors will be discussed.

Journal Articles

Performance test of neutron resonance spin echo at a pulsed source

Maruyama, Ryuji*; Tasaki, Seiji*; Hino, Masahiro*; Takeda, Masayasu; Ebisawa, Toru*; Kawabata, Yuji*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 530(3), p.505 - 512, 2004/09

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:55.72(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Neutron resonance spin echo (NRSE) spectroscopy enables us to measure neutron quasielastic scattering with high energy resolution. It is desirable to apply NRSE spectroscopy to pulsed neutron sources because this application allows a very wide range of the spin echo time. We have already developed the neutron resonance spin flipper applicable to a polychromatic pulsed neutron beam, which is necessary for the TOF-NRSE method. Using this flipper, we have succeeded in observing spin echo signals with visibility higher than 0.65 for the pulsed neutron beam with wavelength from 0.3 to 0.9 nm. We discuss the prospect of the NRSE spectrometer with high energy resolution on the basis of the present result.

Journal Articles

Development of a spin flipper for an application of a neutron magnetic device

Oku, Takayuki*; Sakai, Kenji*; Adachi, Tomohiro*; Ikeda, Kazuaki*; Shimizu, Hirohiko*; Maruyama, Ryuji*; Hino, Masahiro*; Tasaki, Seiji*; Kiyanagi, Yoshiaki*; Kamiyama, Takashi*; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 335(1-4), p.226 - 229, 2003/07

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:39.38(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

A New neutron reflectometer SUIREN at JRR-3

Yamazaki, Dai; Moriai, Atsushi; Maruyama, Ryuji; Tamura, Itaru; Ebisawa, Toru*; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Takeda, Masayasu; Hino, Masahiro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

32 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)