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Journal Articles

Production and synthesis of a novel $$^{191}$$Pt-labeled platinum complex and evaluation of its biodistribution in healthy mice

Omokawa, Marina*; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Hatsukawa, Yuichi*; Kawashima, Hidekazu*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Yagi, Yusuke*; Naito, Yuki*; Yasui, Hiroyuki*

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 97, p.117557_1 - 117557_6, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

Journal Articles

Study of the $$N=32$$ and $$N=34$$ shell gap for Ti and V by the first high-precision multireflection time-of-flight mass measurements at BigRIPS-SLOWRI

Iimura, Shun*; Rosenbusch, M.*; Takamine, Aiko*; Tsunoda, Yusuke*; Wada, Michiharu*; Chen, S.*; Hou, D. S.*; Xian, W.*; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Yan, S.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 130(1), p.012501_1 - 012501_6, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:94.66(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Electron-tracking Compton camera imaging of technetium-95m

Hatsukawa, Yuichi*; Hayakawa, Takehito*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Sato, Tetsuya; Asai, Masato; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Tanimori, Toru*; Sonoda, Shinya*; Kabuki, Shigeto*; et al.

PLOS ONE (Internet), 13(12), p.e0208909_1 - e0208909_12, 2018/12

AA2018-0639.pdf:2.39MB

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:30.05(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Imaging of $$^{95m}$$Tc radioisotope was conducted using an electron tracking-Compton camera (ETCC). $$^{95m}$$Tc emits 204, 582, and 835 keV $$gamma$$ rays, and was produced in the $$^{95}$$Mo(p,n)$$^{95m}$$Tc reaction with a $$^{95}$$Mo-enriched target. The recycling of the $$^{95}$$Mo-enriched molybdenum trioxide was investigated, and the recycled yield of $$^{95}$$Mo was achieved to be 70% - 90%. The images were obtained with each of the three $$gamma$$ rays. Results showed that the spatial resolution increases with increasing $$gamma$$-ray energy, and suggested that the ETCC with high-energy $$gamma$$-ray emitters such as $$^{95m}$$Tc is useful for the medical imaging of deep tissue and organs in the human body.

Journal Articles

First direct mass measurements of nuclides around $$Z$$ = 100 with a multireflection time-of-flight mass spectrograph

Ito, Yuta*; Schury, P.*; Wada, Michiharu*; Arai, Fumiya*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Ishizawa, Satoshi*; Kaji, Daiya*; Kimura, Sota*; Koura, Hiroyuki; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 120(15), p.152501_1 - 152501_6, 2018/04

 Times Cited Count:60 Percentile:93.36(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Masses of $$^{246}$$Es, $$^{251}$$Fm and the transfermium nuclei $$^{249-252}$$Md, and $$^{254}$$No, produced by hot- and cold-fusion reactions, in the vicinity of the deformed $$N=152$$ neutron shell closure, have been directly measured using a multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrograph. The masses of $$^{246}$$Es and $$^{249,250,252}$$Md were measured for the first time. Using the masses of $$^{249,250}$$Md as anchor points for $$alpha$$ decay chains, the masses of heavier nuclei, up to $$^{261}$$Bh and $$^{266}$$Mt, were determined. These new masses were compared with theoretical global mass models and demonstrated to be in good agreement with macroscopic-microscopic models in this region. The empirical shell gap parameter $$delta_{2n}$$ derived from three isotopic masses was updated with the new masses and corroborate the existence of the deformed $$N=152$$ neutron shell closure for Md and Lr.

Journal Articles

Observation of doubly-charged ions of francium isotopes extracted from a gas cell

Schury, P.*; Wada, Michiharu*; Ito, Yuta*; Kaji, Daiya*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Kimura, Sota*; Koura, Hiroyuki; MacCormick, M.*; Miyatake, Hiroari*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 407, p.160 - 165, 2017/06

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:78.05(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Various isotopes of Ac, Ra, Fr, and Rn were produced by fusion-evaporation reactions using a $$^{48}$$Ca beam. The energetic ions were stopped in and extracted from a helium gas cell. The extracted ions were identified using a multi-reflection time-of-fight mass spectrograph. In all cases, it was observed that the predominant charge state for the extracted ions, including the alkali Fr, was 2+.

Journal Articles

First online multireflection time-of-flight mass measurements of isobar chains produced by fusion-evaporation reactions; Toward identification of superheavy elements via mass spectroscopy

Schury, P.*; Wada, Michiharu*; Ito, Yuta*; Kaji, Daiya*; Arai, Fumiya*; MacCormick, M.*; Murray, I.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Jeong, S.*; Kimura, Sota*; et al.

Physical Review C, 95(1), p.011305_1 - 011305_6, 2017/01

AA2016-0638.pdf:0.71MB

 Times Cited Count:48 Percentile:96.07(Physics, Nuclear)

Using a multireflection time-of-flight mass spectrograph located after a gas cell coupled with the gas-filled recoil ion separator GARIS-II, the masses of several $$alpha$$-decaying heavy nuclei were directly and precisely measured. The nuclei were produced via fusion-evaporation reactions and separated from projectilelike and targetlike particles using GARIS-II before being stopped in a helium-filled gas cell. Time-of-flight spectra for three isobar chains, $$^{204}$$Fr-$$^{204}$$Rn-$$^{204}$$At-$$^{204}$$Po, $$^{205}$$Fr- $$^{205}$$Rn-$$^{205}$$At-$$^{205}$$Po-$$^{205}$$Bi, and $$^{206}$$Fr-$$^{206}$$Rn-$$^{206}$$At, were observed. Precision atomic mass values were determined for $$^{204-206}$$Fr, $$^{204,205}$$Rn, and $$^{204,205}$$At. Identifications of $$^{205}$$Bi, $$^{204,205}$$Po, $$^{206}$$Rn, and $$^{206}$$At were made with N$$leq$$10 detected ions, representing the next step toward use of mass spectrometry to identify exceedingly low-yield species such as superheavy element ions.

Journal Articles

Production of $$^{rm 95m}$$Tc for Compton camera imaging

Hatsukawa, Yuichi; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Sato, Tetsuya; Asai, Masato; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Nagai, Yasuki; Tanimori, Toru*; Sonoda, Shinya*; Kabuki, Shigeto*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(2), p.1283 - 1285, 2015/02

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:17.57(Chemistry, Analytical)

Technetium-99m ($$^{rm 99m}$$Tc) is used in radioactive medical diagonostic tests, for example as a radioactive tracer that medical equipment can detect in the human body. It is well suited to the role because it emits readily detectable 141 keV $$gamma$$ rays, and its half-life is 6.01 hours (meaning that about 94% of it decays to technetium-99 in 24 hours). There are at least 31 commonly used radiopharmaceuticals based on technetium-99m for imaging and functional studies of the brain, myocardium, thyroid, lungs, liver, gallbladder, kidneys, skeleton, blood, and tumors. Recent years, with the develop-ment of the Compton camera which can realize high position resolution, technetium isotopes emitting high energy $$gamma$$-rays are required. In this study, technetium-95m which emits some $$gamma$$ rays around 800 keV was produced by the $$^{95}$$Mo(p,n)$$^{rm 95m}$$Tc reaction.

Journal Articles

Preparation and evaluation of $$^{186/188}$$Re-labeled antibody (A7) for radioimmunotherapy with rhenium(I) tricarbonyl core as a chelate site

Ogawa, Kazuma*; Kawashima, Hidekazu*; Kinuya, Seigo*; Shiba, Kazuhiro*; Onoguchi, Masahisa*; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Odani, Akira*; Saji, Hideo*

Annals of Nuclear Medicine, 23(10), p.843 - 848, 2009/12

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:31.42(Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging)

Rhenium is one of the most valuable elements for internal radiotherapy because $$^{186/188}$$Re have favorable physical characteristics. However, there are problems when proteins such as antibodies are used as carriers of $$^{186/188}$$Re. Labeling methods require the complicated processes. Therefore, we planned the preparation by a simple method and evaluation of a stable $$^{186/188}$$Re-labeled antibody. For this purpose, we selected $$^{186/188}$$Re(I) tricarbonyl complex as a chelating site. A7 was used as a model protein. $$^{186/188}$$Re-labeled A7 was prepared by directly reacting a $$^{186/188}$$Re(I) tricarbonyl precursor with A7. $$^{186/188}$$Re-(CO)$$_{3}$$-A7 were prepared with radiochemical yields of 23-28%. After purification, $$^{186/188}$$Re-(CO)$$_{3}$$-A7 showed a radiochemical purity of over 95%. In biodistribution experiments, $$^{186/188}$$Re-labeled A7 showed high uptakes in the tumor.

Oral presentation

Preparation of $$^{188}$$Re-labeled antibody (A7) by a simple method using rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complex

Ogawa, Kazuma*; Kawashima, Hidekazu*; Kinuya, Seigo*; Yoshimoto, Mitsuyoshi*; Shiba, Kazuhiro*; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Mori, Hirofumi*; Saji, Hideo*

no journal, , 

$$^{188}$$Re is one of the most useful radionuclides for internal radiotherapy. However, there is a problem when protein such as antibody is used as a carrier of $$^{188}$$Re. The labeling method using bifunctional chelating agents require the conjugation of $$^{188}$$Re-complex to protein after radiolabeling with the bifunctional chelating agent. Then, we planned the preparation of a stable $$^{188}$$Re-labeled protein by a simple method. A7 monoclonal antibody was labeled by reacting $$^{188}$$Re(I) tricarbonyl precursor with A7 directly. $$^{188}$$Re labeled A7 was prepared with radiochemical yield of 23%. After purification, $$^{188}$$Re labeled A7 showed radiochemical purity over 98%. After 24 hours of incubation, about 93% of $$^{188}$$Re-A7 remained intact, which indicates $$^{188}$$Re-A7 is stable in vitro. In biodistribution experiment, 11.2% of the injected dose/g of $$^{188}$$Re-A7 accumulated in the tumor at 24 hours postinjection, and tumor to blood ratio was over 1.0 at the same time.

Oral presentation

Synthesis and evaluation of $$^{186}$$Re-labeled biotin as a labeling agent for antibodies

Hirasawa, Makoto*; Kawashima, Hidekazu*; Ogawa, Kazuma*; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Ono, Masahiro*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Saji, Hideo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy of tumor using a novel radiorhenium-labeled biotin derivative and streptavidin conjugated anti-cytokeratin 19 monoclonal antibody

Kawashima, Hidekazu*; Hirasawa, Makoto*; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Ono, Masahiro*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Saji, Hideo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of Electron Tracking Compton Camera (ETCC) in medical imaging

Sonoda, Shinya*; Nabetani, Akira*; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Kabuki, Shigeto*; Takada, Atsushi*; Kubo, Hidetoshi*; Komura, Shotaro*; Sawano, Tatsuya*; Tanimori, Toru*; Matsuoka, Yoshihiro*; et al.

no journal, , 

We present the performance results using this new ETCC such as the imaging test using F-18 in point-like and rod-like phantoms with varying the intense of radiation. In addition, the measurementof Tc-95m which is produced by Japan Atomic Energy Agency was performed. Tc-95m emitsthe $$gamma$$-rays with the energy, 204, 583, and 835 keV, and then an image with multi-energies is examined. The position resolution achieves less than about 8 degrees from 10 degrees at 511 keV by this improvement. Further improvement of the angular resolution (position resolution) will be presented until 2015 spring. Also, we are developing the next ETCC by increasing the thickness of the scintillator from 1 rad. to 2 rad. and the gas pressure from 1 atm to 3 atm which improvethe detection efficiency by a factor of $$>$$ 5 at 511 keV. By these improvements, the imaging time of mouse is expected to be reduced from several hours with to $$<$$20 minutes for lots of kinds of RIs with the energy band from 0.1-2 MeV.

Oral presentation

Production of $$^{95m}$$Tc for Compton camera imaging

Hatsukawa, Yuichi; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Sato, Tetsuya; Asai, Masato; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Nagai, Yasuki; Tanimori, Toru*; Sonoda, Shinya*; Kabuki, Shigeto*; et al.

no journal, , 

In recent years, the Compton camera which is originally developed for the astrophysical studies was applied for medical diagnostic usage. For the Compton camera imaging require technetium isotopes emitting higher energy $$gamma$$-rays. Two Tc isotopes, $$^{95m}$$Tc (T$$_{1/2}$$ = 60 d; E$$gamma$$ = 204, 582 and 835 keV) and $$^{96}$$Tc(T$$_{1/2}$$ = 4.28 d, E$$gamma$$ = 778 and 812 keV) are candidates for Compton camera imaging. Compton camera imaging can realize high position resolution without collimator. Because of no collimator using, the Compton camera makes higher $$gamma$$-ray detection efficiency. Compared with SPECT with $$^{99m}$$Tc, the Compton camera imaging technique can be expected that radiation exposure deduce to 1/5-1/10. In this study, technetium-95m was produced by the $$^{95}$$Mo(p,n)$$^{95m}$$Tc reaction.

Oral presentation

Demonstration study of analytical methods and identification of issues using TMI-2 debris for chemical analysis of fuel debris

Nakamura, Satoshi; Ban, Yasutoshi; Sugimoto, Mie; Tambo, Masaki; Fukaya, Hiroyuki; Hiruta, Kenta; Yoshida, Takuya; Uehara, Hiroyuki; Obata, Hiroki; Kimura, Yasuhiko; et al.

no journal, , 

In Nuclear Science Research Institute at JAEA, detailed studies with regard to the elemental and nuclide compositions of fuel debris have been proceeding. We have conducted dissolution of the samples by alkaline fusion with sodium peroxide and chemical analysis by ICP-AES, alpha and gamma spectrometer, and TIMS. After studying the dissolution methods with various types of simulated debris, a demonstration test with TMI-2 debris was conducted. The elemental composition in the dissolved solution of TMI-2 debris consistent with the results of SEM/WDX and XRD analyses, and the validity of the present method was confirmed. In this presentation, the details of each analysis and the issues raised through the analysis will be introduced.

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