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Isogawa, Hiroki*; Naoi, Motomasa*; Yamasaki, Seiji*; Ho, H. Q.; Katayama, Kazunari*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Fujimoto, Nozomu*; Ishitsuka, Etsuo
JAEA-Technology 2022-015, 18 Pages, 2022/07
JAEA-Technology-2022-015.pdf:1.37MB
As a summer holiday practical training 2021, the impact of 10 years long-term shutdown on critical control rod position of the HTTR and the delayed neutron fraction (
) of the VHTRC-1 core were investigated using Monte-Carlo MVP code. As a result, a long-term shutdown of 10 years caused the critical control rods of the HTTR to withdraw about 4.0
0.8 cm compared to 3.9 cm in the experiment. The change in critical control rods position of the HTTR is due to the change of some fission products such as 
Pu, Am, 
Pm, Sm, 
Gd. Regarding the calculation of the VHTRC-1 core, the value is underestimate of about 10% in comparison with the experiment value.
Hamamoto, Shimpei; Ishitsuka, Etsuo; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Goto, Minoru; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Katayama, Kazunari*; Otsuka, Teppei*; Tobita, Kenji*
Proceedings of 2021 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2021) (USB Flash Drive), 5 Pages, 2021/10
Impurity concentrations of hydrogen and hydride in the coolant were investigated in detail for the HTTR, a block type high-temperature gas reactor owned by Japan. As a result, it was found that CH
was 1/10 of H
concentration, which was under the conventional detection limit. If the ratio of H to CH in the coolant is the same as the ratio of HT to CH
T, the CHT has a larger dose conversion factor, and this compositional ratio is an important finding for the optimal dose evaluation. Further investigation of the origin of CH suggested that CH was produced as a result of a thermal equilibrium reaction rather than being released as an impurity from the core.
Ishitsuka, Etsuo; Mitsui, Wataru*; Yamamoto, Yudai*; Nakagawa, Kyoichi*; Ho, H. Q.; Ishii, Toshiaki; Hamamoto, Shimpei; Nagasumi, Satoru; Takamatsu, Kuniyoshi; Kenzhina, I.*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2021-016, 16 Pages, 2021/09
JAEA-Technology-2021-016.pdf:1.8MB
As a summer holiday practical training 2020, the feasibility study for nuclear design of a nuclear battery using HTTR core was carried out, and the downsizing of reactor core were studied by the MVP-BURN. As a result, it is clear that a 1.6 m radius reactor core, containing 54 (18
3 layers) fuel blocks with 20% enrichment of 
U, and BeO neutron reflector, could operate continuously for 30 years with thermal power of 5 MW. Number of fuel blocks of this compact core is 36% of the HTTR core. As a next step, the further downsizing of core by changing materials of the fuel block will be studied.
Ishitsuka, Etsuo; Nakashima, Koki*; Nakagawa, Naoki*; Ho, H. Q.; Ishii, Toshiaki; Hamamoto, Shimpei; Takamatsu, Kuniyoshi; Kenzhina, I.*; Chikhray, Y.*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2020-008, 16 Pages, 2020/08
JAEA-Technology-2020-008.pdf:2.98MB
As a summer holiday practical training 2019, the feasibility study for nuclear design of a nuclear battery using HTTR core was carried out, and the U enrichment and burnable poison of the fuel, which enables continuous operation for 30 years with thermal power of 5 MW, were studied by the MVP-BURN. As a result, it is clear that a fuel with U enrichment of 12%, radius of burnable poison and natural boron concentration of 1.5 cm and 2wt% are required. As a next step, the downsizing of core will be studied.
Riyana, E. S.*; Suda, Shoya*; Ishibashi, Kenji*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Katakura, Junichi*; Sun, G. M.*; Katano, Yoshiaki
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 56(5), p.369 - 375, 2019/05
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)Nuclear reactors produce a great number of electron antineutrinos mainly from beta-decay chains of fission products. Such neutrinos have energies mostly in MeV range. We are interested in neutrinos in a region of keV, since they may have information on fuel burn-up and may be detected in future with advanced measurement technology. We calculate reactor antineutrino spectra especially in the low energy region. In this work we present neutrino spectra from various reactors such as typical PWR reactor and others types of reactors for comparison. Our result shows the electron antineutrino flux in the low energy region increases with burn-up of nuclear fuel by accumulated nuclides with low Q values in beta decay.
Goto, Minoru; Okumura, Keisuke; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Katayama, Kazunari*
Fusion Engineering and Design, 136(Part A), p.357 - 361, 2018/11
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：52.79(Nuclear Science & Technology)A High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) is proposed as a tritium production device, which has the potential to produce a large amount of tritium using 
Li(n,
)T reaction. In the HTGR design, generally, boron is loaded into the core as a burnable poison to suppress excess reactivity. In this study, lithium is loaded into the HTGR core instead of boron and is used as a burnable poison aiming to produce thermal energy and tritium simultaneously. The nuclear characteristics and the fuel temperature were calculated to confirm the feasibility of the lithium-loaded HTGR. It was shown that the calculation results satisfied the design requirements and hence the feasibility was confirmed for the lithium-loaded HTGR, which produce thermal energy and tritium.
Kora, Kazuki*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Shimakawa, Satoshi*
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 300, p.330 - 338, 2016/04
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：49.29(Nuclear Science & Technology)In order to investigate the potential of high temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) for transmutation of long-lived fission products (LLFPs), numerical simulation of four types of HTGRs were carried out. In addition to the gas-turbine high temperature reactor system "GTHTR300", a small modular HTGR plant "HTR50S" and two types of plutonium burner HTGRs "Clean Burn with MA" and "Clean Burn without MA" were considered. The simulation results show that an early realization of LLFP transmutation using a compact HTGR may be possible since the HTR50S can transmute fair amount of LLFPs for its thermal output. The Clean Burn with MA can transmute a limited amount of LLFPs. However, an efficient LLFP transmutation using the Clean Burn without MA seems to be convincing as it is able to achieve very high burn-ups and produce LLFP transmutation more than GTHTR300. Based on these results, we propose utilization of variety of HTGRs for LLFP transmutation and storage.
Katayama, Kazunari*; Ushida, Hiroki*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Fukada, Satoshi*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki
Fusion Science and Technology, 68(3), p.662 - 668, 2015/10
Times Cited Count：16 Percentile：79.46(Nuclear Science & Technology)Tritium production utilizing nuclear reactions by neutron and lithium in a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor is attractive for development of a fusion reactor. From viewpoints of tritium safety and production efficiency, tritium confinement technique is an important issue. It is known that alumina has high resistance for gas permeation. In this study, hydrogen permeation experiments in commercial alumina tubes were conducted and hydrogen permeability, diffusivity and solubility was evaluated. By using obtained data, tritium permeation behavior from an AlO-coated Li-compound particle was simulated. Additionally, by using literature data for hydrogen behavior in zirconium, an effect of Zr incorporation into an AlO coating on tritium permeation was discussed. It was indicated that the majority of produced tritium was released through the AlO coating above 500
C. However, it is expected that total tritium leak is suppressed to below 0.67% of total tritium produced at 500C by incorporating Zr fine particles into the inside of AlO coating.
Kawamoto, Yasuko*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Katayama, Kazunari*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki
Fusion Science and Technology, 68(2), p.397 - 401, 2015/09
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：9.74(Nuclear Science & Technology)To start up a fusion reactor, it is necessary to provide a sufficient amount of tritium from an external device. Herein, methods for supplying a fusion reactor with tritium are discussed. Use of a high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) as a tritium production device has been proposed. So far, the analyses have been focused only on the operation in which fuel is periodically exchanged (batch) using the block type HTGR. In the pebble bed type HTGR, it is possible to design an operation that has no time loss for refueling. The pebble bed type HTGR (PBMR) and the block type HTGR (GTHTR300) are assumed as the calculation and comparison targets. Simulation is made using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo transport code MVPBURN. It is shown that the continuous operation using the pebble bed type HTGR has almost the same tritium productivity compared with the batch operation using the block type HGTR. The issues for pebble bed type HTGR as a tritium production device are discussed.
Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Katayama, Kazunari*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki
Proceedings of 2015 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2015) (CD-ROM), p.398 - 402, 2015/05
The performance of tritium production for fusion reactor using High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) is studied. An influence of Li concentration on tritium production performance using HTGR is estimated. Li compound is loaded in the reactor core using Li rod consisting cylindrical Li compound in cladding tube. A Gas Turbine High-Temperature Reactor of 300 MWe nominal capacity (GTHTR300) with 600 MW thermal output power is assumed as HTGR. An amount of tritium production is estimated by burn-up calculations using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo transport code MVP-BURN. The amount of tritium outflow is estimated from equilibrium solution for the tritium diffusion equation in the cladding tube. Even if 6Li is enriched, the GTHTR300 can produce 500 g of tritium over 180-day operation without increasing the amount of required Li. The amount of tritium outflow is decreased by 20-50%.
Kora, Kazuki*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Kubo, Kotaro*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki
Proceedings of International Conference on the Physics of Reactors; The Role of Reactor Physics toward a Sustainable Future (PHYSOR 2014) (CD-ROM), 12 Pages, 2014/09
In this study, the capability of HTGR as LLFP transmuter was evaluated in terms of neutron economy. Considering gas turbine high-temperature reactor with 300 MWe nominal capacity (GTHTR300) as HTGR, transmutations of four types of LLFP nuclide were estimated using Monte Carlo transport code MVP and ORIGEN. In addition, burn-up simulations for whole-core region were carried out using MVP-BURN. It was numerically shown that the neutron fluxes change significantly depending on the arrangement of LLFP in the core. When 15 t of LLFP is placed in an ideal manner, the GTHTR300 can sustain sufficient reactivity for one year while transmuting up to 30 kg per year. Additionally, there are more space available for storing larger amount of LLFP without affecting the reactivity. These results suggest that there is a possibility of using GTHTR300 as both LLFP storage and transmuter.
*; *; *; Yamamoto, Takumi; Sugihara, Masayoshi; Fujisawa, Noboru
JAERI-M 87-177, 18 Pages, 1987/10
no abstracts in English
Yasumoto, Takashi*; Goto, Minoru; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Seki, Yasuyoshi; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Nakao, Yasuyuki*
no journal, ,
Core calculation of the HTTR yielded overestimation of the excess reactivities to the experimental data, and this problem has not been resolved yet. It is one of the important issue to select nuclear data library, which was used for the core calculations, to obtain the calculation results with high accuracy. In the past, the effect of difference of nuclear data libraries on the HTTR core calculation results was evaluated using JENDL-3.3, ENDF/B-6.8 and JEFF-3.1. As a result, JENDL-3.3 yielded better excess reactivities than ENDF/B-6.8 and JEFF-3.1. In this study, the effect was reevaluated using the latest version of ENDF/B: ENDF/B-7.0 and the preliminary version of JENDL-4.
Yasumoto, Takashi*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Nakao, Yasuyuki*; Kochi, Shohei*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yasumoto, Takashi*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Nakao, Yasuyuki*; Kochi, Shohei*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Nishikawa, Masabumi*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Kochi, Shohei*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Yasumoto, Takashi*; Nakao, Yasuyuki*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Matsuura, Hideaki*; Yasumoto, Takashi*; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Kochi, Shohei*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Nakao, Yasuyuki*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Nishikawa, Masabumi*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Matsuura, Hideaki*; Kochi, Shohei*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Yasumoto, Takashi*; Nakao, Yasuyuki*; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Nishikawa, Masabumi*
no journal, ,
The performance of a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor as a tritium production device for fusion reactors was examined by performing a core burn-up calculation with the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP-BURN. It was shown that the high-temperature gas cooled reactor can contribute to the tritium production for fusion reactors.
Kochi, Shohei*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Nakao, Yasuyuki*; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Nishikawa, Masabumi*
no journal, ,
Changes in a control rod value and a production amount of tritium with burnup were examined with a continuous energy Monte Carlo code MVP-BURN for a high temperature gas cooled reactor in which BC control rods were replaced with Li control rods. It was shown that the amount of tritium production was increased about 20% from the previous study and the excess reactivity was properly controlled by installing the Li control rods into the outer region of the core.
Shimakawa, Satoshi; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Nakao, Yasuyuki*
no journal, ,
In order to decrease of nuclear waste, the nuclear transmutation method with HTGRs (High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor) by which a large amount of LLFP (Long Lived Fission Product) can be transmuted is proposed. This paper describes the characteristics of the nuclear transmutation, which are the relations between transmutation efficiency and the amount of loaded LLFP into the core or the characteristics of the irradiation target, are reported.
