Improvement of the position monitor using white light interferometer for measuring precise movement of compact ERL superconducting cavities in cryomodule

Sakai, Hiroshi*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*; Aoto, Tomohiro*; Hayashi, Kyohei*; et al.

Proceedings of 5th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '14) (Internet), p.1787 - 1789, 2014/07

http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2014/papers/tupri092.pdf

Alignment of superconducting cavities is one of the important issues for linear collider and/or future light source like ERL and X-FEL. To measure the cavity displacement under cooling to liquid He temperature more precisely, we newly developed the position monitor based on the measurement of the interference of light between the measurement target and the reference point. We applied this monitor to the main linac cryomodule of Compact ERL (cERL) and successfully measured the displacement during 2 K cooling with the resolution of 10 m.

Multi-scattering time-of-flight neutron spectrometer for deuterium to tritium fuel ratio measurement in fusion experimental reactors

Asai, Keisuke*; Yukawa, Kyohei*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Naoi, Norihiro*; Watanabe, Kenichi*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Yamauchi, Michinori*; Konno, Chikara

Fusion Engineering and Design, 83(10-12), p.1818 - 1821, 2008/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.08.002

The fuel ratio in a DT burning plasma can be derived from the intensity ratio of DD/DT neutrons, and detecting a trace of DD neutrons in the DT burning plasma is a key issue. A new type of neutron spectrometer is proposed to monitor the fuel ratio in the core of the ITER plasma. The system based on a conventional time-of-flight method consists of a water cell as a neutron scattering material and tens of scintillator pairs arranged around the first scintillator in a corn shape. We call it a multi-scattering time-of-flight neutron spectrometer (MS-TOF). A trial experiment was conducted for the prototype MS-TOF system with a DT neutron beam (20-mm diameter) at the Fusion Neutronics Source (FNS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The experimental results show that the DD and DT neutron peaks are clearly observed, and the experiment has successfully demonstrated the feasibility of the MS-TOF concept for detecting trace-DD neutrons within a DT neutron beam extracted from a DT burn plasma.

Development of Isotope Dilution Method for Determining the Quantity of Mercury in Industrical Electrolytic Cells

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JAERI-M 5097, 35 Pages, 1973/01

JAERI-M-5097.pdf:1.62MB

no abstracts in English

Applicability of multi-scattering time-of-flight neutron spectrometer to measure the fuel density ratio in experimental fusion reactor

Yukawa, Kyohei*; Asai, Keisuke*; Tomita, Hideki*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Iwai, Haruki*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Konno, Chikara

no journal, , 

We are developing a new neutron spectrometer to apply to the measurement of the D/T burning ratio in the ITER high-power operation region. This system is based on the conventional double crystal TOF method and consists of a water cell and several pairs of scintillators. A water cell is inserted before the first scintillator of the TOF system and acts as a radiator or neutron scattering material. Because DD neutrons have a larger cross section of elastic scattering with hydrogen than DT neutrons, the elastic scattering in the radiator enhances the relative ratio of DD/DT intensity by approximately three times before entering the TOF system. The enhancement of the relative intensity of DD neutrons makes the detection of DD neutrons easier. The feasibility of this method as a neutron spectrometer has been verified through a preliminary experiment using a DT neutron beam (20 mm) at the Fusion Neutronics Source, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, which includes a small amount of DD neutrons.