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Journal Articles

Development of magnetic sensors for JT-60SA

Takechi, Manabu; Matsunaga, Go; Sakurai, Shinji; Sasajima, Tadayuki; Yagyu, Junichi; Hoshi, Ryo*; Kawamata, Yoichi; Kurihara, Kenichi; JT-60SA Team; Nishikawa, T.*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 96-97, p.985 - 988, 2015/10

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:64.63(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

The Cauchy-condition surface (CCS) method for plasma equilibrium shape reproduction

Kurihara, Kenichi; Itagaki, Masafumi*; Miyata, Yoshiaki; Nakamura, Kazuo*; Urano, Hajime

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 91(1), p.10 - 47, 2015/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Feeder components and instrumentation for the JT-60SA magnet system

Yoshida, Kiyoshi; Kizu, Kaname; Murakami, Haruyuki; Kamiya, Koji; Honda, Atsushi; Onishi, Yoshihiro; Furukawa, Masato; Asakawa, Shuji; Kuramochi, Masaya; Kurihara, Kenichi

Fusion Engineering and Design, 88(9-10), p.1499 - 1504, 2013/10

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:44.02(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The modifying of the JT-60U magnet system to the superconducting coils (JT-60SA) is progressing as a satellite facility for ITER by both parties of Japanese government and European commission (EU) in the Broader Approach agreement. The magnet system for JT-60SA consists of 18 Toroidal Field (TF) coils, a Central Solenoid (CS) with 4 modules, and 6 Equilibrium Field (EF) coils. The manufacturing of the JT-60SA magnet system is in progress in EU and Japan. The JT-60SA superconducting magnet system generates an average heat load of 3.2 kW at 4 K to the cryoplant, from nuclear and thermal radiation, conduction and electromagnetic heating, and requires current supplies 20 kA for 4 CS modules and 6 EF coils, 25.7 kA to 18 TF coils. The helium flow to remove this heat, consisting of supercritical helium at pressures up to 0.5 MPa and temperature between 4.4-4.8 K, is distributed to the coils and structures through the valve box (VB) from the cryoline connecting to the auxiliary cold box located outside the torus hall. The feeders also contain the electrical supplies from the current lead transitions to room temperature to the coil. The feeder components consist of the in-cryostat feeders with flexible parts to allow coil operational displacements from the connection pipes out of the cryostat, including S-bend conductor to allow differential thermal contraction and the coil terminal boxes (CTBs) with HIS current leads. A measurement and control system is required to monitor and control these coils and feeders for safety and optimal operational availability. For each coil, both current and supercritical helium are supplied from external systems and are controlled from a central system as part of the regular operation with plasma pulses. Quench detection instruments for superconducting coils, feeders and HTS current leads are provided as a separate, stand alone system.

Journal Articles

A Survey of spin-offs from state-of-the-art technology created in fusion research and development

Kurihara, Kenichi; Ogawa, Yuichi*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 55(4), p.225 - 230, 2013/04

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Break-even plasma test facilities JT-60; The Significance in the history of technology development

Kurihara, Kenichi

Denki Gakkai Kenkyukai Shiryo, Denki Gijutsushi Kenkyukai (HEE-12-016$$sim$$023), p.29 - 33, 2012/09

Breakeven plasma test facilities JT-60, as a large scale electrical device, has been developed in accordance with great technological advances of electrical applications such as power electronics, large energy storage with a motor generator, high power microwaves, high energy neutral beam, etc. JT-60 demonstrated efficient and continuous nuclear fusion reactions as well as a break-even plasma in a tokamak, and opened up the prospect of a fusion power plant in the future. In this article, the significance of JT-60 is considered from the viewpoint of the history of technology development in electrical engineering.

Journal Articles

Manufacture of the winding pack and development of key parts for the JT-60SA poloidal field coils

Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Kizu, Kaname; Murakami, Haruyuki; Yoshida, Kiyoshi; Kurihara, Kenichi; Hasegawa, Mitsuru*; Kuno, Kazuo*; Nomoto, Kazuhiro*; Horii, Hiroyuki*

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22(3), p.4202304_1 - 4202304_4, 2012/06

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:44.63(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Eddy current-adjusted plasma shape reconstruction by Cauchy condition surface method on QUEST

Nakamura, Kazuo*; Jiang, Y.*; Liu, X.*; Mitarai, Osamu*; Kurihara, Kenichi; Kawamata, Yoichi; Sueoka, Michiharu; Hasegawa, Makoto*; Tokunaga, Kazutoshi*; Zushi, Hideki*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 86(6-8), p.1080 - 1084, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:32.59(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Study of plasma current decay in the initial phase of high poloidal beta disruptions in JT-60U

Shibata, Yoshihide*; Watanabe, Kiyomasa*; Ono, Noriyasu*; Okamoto, Masaaki*; Isayama, Akihiko; Kurihara, Kenichi; Oyama, Naoyuki; Nakano, Tomohide; Kawano, Yasunori; Matsunaga, Go; et al.

Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 6, p.1302136_1 - 1302136_4, 2011/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Introduction; Plasma profile control is the key to a fusion reactor

Kurihara, Kenichi

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 86(9), p.517 - 518, 2010/09

While construction of the ITER aiming at full D-T burning has just started in Southern France, activities in DEMO reactor design and fusion nuclear research are now eagerly progressing. The design/manufacturing of the satellite tokamak JT-60SA has been also conducted under the Japan-EU Broader Approach collaboration on fusion research. To attain a steady state, high performance plasma, profile control of plasma current, density, temperature, and toroidal rotation is considered a key issue for a burning high-beta plasma. In Section 1, contents of the following sections are briefly presented as an introduction to this special issue together with difficulties and interest in this research area.

Journal Articles

Closing remarks; Future prospect of plasma profile control toward a fusion reactor

Kurihara, Kenichi

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 86(9), P. 541, 2010/09

While construction of the ITER aiming at full D-T burning has just started in Southern France, activities in DEMO reactor design and fusion nuclear research are now eagerly progressing. The design/manufacturing of the satellite tokamak JT-60SA has been also conducted under the Japan-EU broader approach collaboration on fusion research. To attain a steady state, high performance plasma, profile control of plasma current, density, temperature, and toroidal rotation is considered a key issue for a burning high-beta plasma. In this section, the future prospect of the profile control is discussed as closing remarks of this issue.

Journal Articles

Study of current decay time during disruption in JT-60U tokamak

Shibata, Yoshihide*; Watanabe, Kiyomasa*; Okamoto, Masaaki*; Ono, Noriyasu*; Isayama, Akihiko; Kurihara, Kenichi; Nakano, Tomohide; Oyama, Naoyuki; Kawano, Yasunori; Matsunaga, Go; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 50(2), p.025015_1 - 025015_7, 2010/01

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:52.35(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Conceptual design of the quench protection circuits for the JT-60SA superconducting magnets

Gaio, E.*; Novello, L.*; Piovan, R.*; Shimada, Katsuhiro; Terakado, Tsunehisa; Kurihara, Kenichi; Matsukawa, Makoto

Fusion Engineering and Design, 84(2-6), p.804 - 809, 2009/06

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:76.21(Nuclear Science & Technology)

This paper deals with the conceptual design of the Quench Protection Circuits (QPC) of JT-60SA which have to provide a fast removal of the energy stored in the superconducting coils in case of quench. The core of the QPC units is constituted by a dc current breaker, which diverts the coil current into a resistor for a fast machine de-energization. In this paper, a hybrid solution, composed of a mechanical bypass switch paralleled to a static switch based on Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor (IGCT) technology, has been chosen and worked out; a pyrobreaker is added in series to the hybrid switch as a backup protection. The resulting design allows benefiting from the fast breaking and very low maintenance requirement of the static switches, besides maintaining the advantage of the much lower power losses of the mechanical bypass in normal operation.

Journal Articles

Status of JT-60SA tokamak under the EU-JA broader approach agreement

Matsukawa, Makoto; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Hayashi, Takao; Higashijima, Satoru; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Ide, Shunsuke; Ishida, Shinichi; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 83(7-9), p.795 - 803, 2008/12

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:72.86(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Plasma control systems relevant to ITER and fusion power plants

Kurihara, Kenichi; Lister, J. B.*; Humphreys, D. A.*; Ferron, J. R.*; Treutterer, W.*; Sartori, F.*; Felton, R.*; Br$'e$mond, S.*; Moreau, P.*; JET-EFDA Contributors*

Fusion Engineering and Design, 83(7-9), p.959 - 970, 2008/12

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:81.47(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The existing large and medium-size tokamaks are expected to explore more advanced operation scenarios toward the ITER and a future power reactor. To specify one or more solutions to keep a steady-state plasma with high performance, and to avoid plasma instabilities almost completely, a plasma control system for ITER should have two important aspects: Technical inheritance of the currently-working functions, and flexible or adaptive structure. First, we make review on the system configuration and essential functions employed in each plasma control system from the viewpoint of hardware as well as software. Second, we survey ITER control system requirements for the current CODAC design. Third, flexible structure in the plasma control system should be discussed. Finally, on the basis of the above discussion, we would like to envisage a future plasma control system for ITER and a fusion power plant.

Journal Articles

Application study of a plasma shape reproduction system based on the Cauchy-condition surface (CCS) method considering plasma real-time control

Kurihara, Kenichi; Kawamata, Yoichi; Sueoka, Michiharu; Wang, F.*; Nakamura, Kazuo*; Mitarai, Osamu*; Sato, Konosuke*; Zushi, Hideki*; Hanada, Kazuaki*; Sakamoto, Mizuki*; et al.

Kyushu Daigaku Oyo Rikigaku Kenkyujo RIAM Foramu 2008 Koen Yoshi, p.66 - 69, 2008/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of the supervisory discharge operation monitoring system for JT-60

Sueoka, Michiharu; Totsuka, Toshiyuki; Kawamata, Yoichi; Kurihara, Kenichi; Seki, Akiyuki

Fusion Engineering and Design, 83(2-3), p.283 - 286, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

For safety and efficient operation of a fusion device, appropriate information should be provided to the personnel related to experiment. In order to realize this, we have newly developed highlight screens displaying the plasma movie, the status of discharge sequence, the discharge schedule, the present status of trouble, etc., with the large (65 inch) monitor TV in front of the central consoles. These highlight screens are automatically switched according to the timing signal of JT-60 discharge sequence and/or the operator's request. We call this system the supervisory discharge operation monitoring system. This report deals with the technical details of this system including the plasma movie database system and the discharge information management system.

Journal Articles

Design study of the JT-60SA supervisory control system

Kawamata, Yoichi; Naito, Osamu; Kiyono, Kimihiro; Itami, Kiyoshi; Totsuka, Toshiyuki; Akasaka, Hiromi; Sueoka, Michiharu; Sato, Tomoki; Oshima, Takayuki; Sakata, Shinya; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 83(2-3), p.198 - 201, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:23.55(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The design activity of JT-60SA (JT-60 Super Advanced) which is remodeled to a superconducting tokamak device has been starting under the JA-EU collaborative ITER-BA project. For the JT-60SA control system, the existing system should be reused as much as possible from the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness. We have just begun to discuss the configuration of the advanced Supervisory Control System (SVCS) including the following systems: (1) ultimately flexible real-time control system, (2) precise timing system enough to clarify cause and effect, and (3) safety shutdown control system. In this report, we present the design study of the JT-60SA SVCS with focusing on these systems.

Journal Articles

Optimization of the viewing chord arrangement of the ITER poloidal polarimeter

Yamaguchi, Taiki; Kawano, Yasunori; Fujieda, Hirobumi; Kurihara, Kenichi; Sugihara, Masayoshi*; Kusama, Yoshinori

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 50(4), p.045004_1 - 045004_15, 2008/04

The poloidal polarimeter will be installed in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) to measure the safety factor profile. The number of viewing chords is restricted to about 15 channels. Therefore optimization of the viewing chord arrangement is necessary to diagnose the accurate safety factor profile. In this study, we studied the optimum viewing chord arrangement for the equilibria of ITER operation scenarios using the equilibrium reconstruction. For the burning phase of inductive scenario, the error of the safety factor on the magnetic axis was 35% if the viewing chords are not arranged in the peripheral region. It was improved to 3% by arranging the viewing chord of the upper port to peripheral region. This arrangement was used for the reconstruction of the burning phase in the noninductive scenario and of the phase of the plasma current 3.5 MA in the inductive operation scenario. As the result, the accuracy does not decrease drastically.

Journal Articles

Optimization of the viewing chord arrangement of the ITER poloidal polarimeter

Yamaguchi, Taiki; Kawano, Yasunori; Fujieda, Hirobumi; Kurihara, Kenichi; Sugihara, Masayoshi*; Kusama, Yoshinori

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 50(4), p.045004_1 - 045004_15, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:38.22(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

We have studied the viewing chord arrangement of the poloidal polarimeter in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). We have optimized the viewing chord arrangement based on the evaluation using a magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium reconstruction code. This reconstruction code has been developed in this study. We have successfully optimized viewing chord arrangements for three equilibria of the ITER operation scenario. The accuracy of the central safety factor within 3% has been achieved in each case. Furthermore, the viewing chord arrangement, which is optimized for the inductive operation scenario II at the start of the burn phase (S2-SOB), has been applied for other equilibria. As the result, the accuracy has not deteriorated drastically compared with the accuracy which is evaluated using the optimized arrangement for each equilibrium. The viewing chord arrangement for S2-SOB is proposed as the most promising candidate of the ITER poloidal polarimeter.

JAEA Reports

Initial design study of a DC power supply system for JT-60SA

Shimada, Katsuhiro; Omori, Yoshikazu; Okano, Jun; Matsukawa, Tatsuya; Terakado, Tsunehisa; Kurihara, Kenichi

JAEA-Technology 2008-031, 38 Pages, 2008/03

JAEA-Technology-2008-031.pdf:10.84MB

In JT-60SA, Toroidal Field coil (TF coil) and Poloidal Field coils (PF coils) are superconducting coils and a long-pulse plasma operation with more than 100s flattop is assumed. Corresponding to the superconducting TF and PF coils, new DC power supply system in JT-60SA is necessary. The DC power supply system is composed of the reused JT-60 power supply components and newly manufactured ones to reduce total cost. A quench protection circuit is newly introduced to fast discharge coil magnetic stored energy. This paper describes the initial design study of JT-60SA DC power supply system for TF and PF coils in Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA).

153 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)