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Haba, Hiromitsu*; Akiyama, Takahiro*; Kaji, Daiya*; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi*; Kuribayashi, Takahiro*; Morimoto, Koji*; Morita, Kosuke*; Oe, Kazuhiro*; Sato, Nozomi*; Shinohara, Atsushi*; et al.
European Physical Journal D, 45(1), p.81 - 86, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：11 Percentile：49.57(Optics)A review is given on the startup of the superheavy element (SHE) chemistry at RIKEN. A gas-jet transport system for the SHE chemistry has been coupled to the gas-filled recoil ion separator GARIS at the RIKEN Linear Accelerator. The performance of the system was appraised using 
Fr and 
Fm produced in the 
Tm(
Ar,3
)Fr and 
Pb(Ar,3)Fm reactions, respectively. The 
particles of Fr and Fm separated with GARIS and transported by the gas-jet were identified with a rotating wheel system for spectrometry under desired low background condition. The high gas-jet efficiencies over 80% were independent of the beam intensities up to 2 particle 
A. A gas-jet coupled target system for the production of SHEs was also installed on the beam line of the RIKEN K70 AVF cyclotron. The gas-jet transport of 
No and 
Rf produced in the 
U(
Ne,5)No and 
Cm(
O,5)Rf reactions, respectively, was conducted for the future chemical studies of 
Sg via the Cm(Ne, 5)Sg reaction.
Toyoshima, Atsushi; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Asai, Masato; Ishii, Yasuo; Tome, Hayato; Sato, Tetsuya; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Nagame, Yuichiro; et al.
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
mediaKasamatsu, Yoshitaka; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Ishii, Yasuo; Tome, Hayato; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Akiyama, Kazuhiko*; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi*; et al.
no journal, ,
Dubnium-262 was produced in the Cm(
F, 5) reaction at the JAEA tandem accelerator. Adsorption of Db on the anion-exchange resin was investigated in 0.89 M HF/0.3 M HNO solution. The anion-exchange behavior of Nb, Ta, and Pa as homologues of Db was also examined in details in HF/HNO solutions. From the comparison of those results, we found that the adsorption of Db on the anion-exchange resin is considerably weaker than that of Ta and is relatively similar to those of Nb and Pa in the studied conditions.
solutionsKasamatsu, Yoshitaka; Tome, Hayato; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Ishii, Yasuo; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Sato, Tetsuya; Shinohara, Nobuo; Nagame, Yuichiro; et al.
no journal, ,
Anion-exchange behavior of 
Db (half-life 
= 34 s) produced in the Cm(F, 5) reaction at the JAEA tandem accelerator was investigated in the mixed 0.89 M HF/0.3 M HNO solution ([F
] = 3 
10
M) with the automated ion-exchange separation apparatus coupled with the detection system for alpha-spectroscopy (AIDA). Anion-exchange behavior of its lighter homologues, Nb and Ta, was also studied under the same conditions using 
Nb ( = 14.3 min) and 
Ta ( = 6.76 min) produced in the 
Ge(F, 
) and Gd(F, ) reactions, respectively. It was found that the adsorption probability on the anion-exchange resin is in the order of Ta 
Nb 
Db under the present condition.
solutionsKasamatsu, Yoshitaka; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Ishii, Yasuo; Tome, Hayato; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Akiyama, Kazuhiko*; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi*; et al.
no journal, ,
Dubnium-262 was produced in the nuclear reaction of Cm(F,5n)Db using the JAEA Tandem accelerator. The reaction products were rapidly transported to the chemistry laboratory and the anion-exchange behavior of Db in HF/HNO media was investigated with an on-line rapid ion-exchange apparatus. Based on the comparison of the behavior of Db with that of its homologues (Nb, Ta, and Pa), the fluoride complex formation of Db was discussed.
