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Journal Articles

Development of safety design technologies for sodium-cooled fast reactor coupled to thermal energy storage system with sodium-molten salt heat exchanger

Yamano, Hidemasa; Kurisaka, Kenichi; Takano, Kazuya; Kikuchi, Shin; Kondo, Toshiki; Umeda, Ryota; Shirakura, Shota*; Hayashi, Masaaki*

Proceedings of 8th International Conference on New Energy and Future Energy Systems (NEFES 2023) (Internet), p.27 - 34, 2023/00

 Times Cited Count:0

This project studies investigation on safety design guideline and risk assessment technology for sodium-cooled fast reactor with the molten-salt heat storage system, development of evaluation method for heat transferring performance between sodium and molten-salt and improvement of the performance, and evaluation of chemical reaction characteristic between sodium and molten-salt and improvement of its safety. The project overview is presented in this report.

Journal Articles

Structural analyses of HV bushing for ITER heating NB system

Tobari, Hiroyuki; Inoue, Takashi; Taniguchi, Masaki; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Umeda, Naotaka; Dairaku, Masayuki; Yamanaka, Haruhiko; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Sakamoto, Keishi; Kuriyama, Masaaki*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 88(6-8), p.975 - 979, 2013/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:10.69(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The HV bushing, one of the ITER NB components, which is to be procured by JADA, is a multi-conductor feed through composed of five-stage double-layered insulator columns with large brazed ceramic ring and fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) ring. The HV bushing is a bulk head between insulation gas at 0.6 MPa and vacuum. The FRP ring is required to sustain the pressure load, seismic load and dead weight. Brazing area of the ceramic ring with Kovar is required to maintain vacuum leak tightness and pressure tightness against the air filled at 0.6 MPa. To design the HV bushing satisfying the safety factor of $$geq$$ 3.5, mechanical analyses were carried out. As for the FRP ring, it was confirmed that isotropic fiber cloth FRP rings should be used for sufficient strength against shear stress. Also, shape and fixation area of the Kovar sleeve were modified to lower the stress at the joint area. As a result, a design of the insulator for the HV bushing was established satisfying the requirement.

Journal Articles

1 MV vacuum insulation for the ITER neutral beam injectors

Tanaka, Masanobu*; Hemsworth, R. S.*; Kuriyama, Masaaki*; Svensson, L.*; Boilson, D.*; Inoue, Takashi; Tobari, Hiroyuki; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Taniguchi, Masaki; Umeda, Naotaka; et al.

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 39(6), p.1379 - 1385, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:27.22(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

In the ITER neutral beam injector (NBI) for plasma heating and current drive, 40 A D$${-}$$ ions are accelerated to 1 MeV with a five-stage electrostatic accelerator. Since the accelerator is immersed in vacuum, vacuum insulation of -1 MV is one of critical issues. In order to sustain high voltage of -1 MV, minimum gap length between the accelerator and the vacuum vessel at ground potential was designed to be more than 900 mm on the basis of previous experimental data. High voltage bushing (HVB) acting as an insulating feed-through supplying electric power and cooling water to the accelerator consists of five stack insulator and each stage is designed to withstand -200 kV. A full-scale and single-stage mockup bushing was manufactured and tested to demonstrate stable voltage holding. As a result, DC -203 kV was sustained stably for 5 hours and the insulation design of HVB has been confirmed.

Journal Articles

Development of full-size mockup bushing for 1 MeV ITER NB system

Tobari, Hiroyuki; Inoue, Takashi; Hanada, Masaya; Dairaku, Masayuki; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Umeda, Naotaka; Taniguchi, Masaki; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Yamanaka, Haruhiko; Takemoto, Jumpei; et al.

Proceedings of 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2010) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2011/03

High voltage (HV) bushing in the ITER NBI is one of critical components, which acts as a feedthrough for electric power and cooling water from the -1 MV power supply in SF$$_{6}$$ gas to beam source inside vacuum. JAEA has overcome a longstanding issue on manufacturing of a large bore ceramic ring with 1.56 m in diameter as the insulator of the five-stage HV bushing. Joining method of the ceramic and metal flange with thick Kovar plate to form vacuum boundary was also developed. By assembling components, a full-size mockup bushing simulating one stage of the HV bushing was successfully manufactured. In the voltage holding test, the high voltage of 240 kV including the margin of 20 % of a rated voltage was sustained for 3600 s without breakdown, and the voltage holding capability required in ITER was successfully verified.

Journal Articles

Ectopic Endoreduplication caused by sterol alteration results in serrated petals in ${it Arabidopsis}$

Hase, Yoshihiro; Fujioka, Shozo*; Yoshida, Shigeo*; Sun, G.; Umeda, Masaaki*; Tanaka, Atsushi

Journal of Experimental Botany, 56(414), p.1263 - 1268, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:40 Percentile:65.3(Plant Sciences)

The ${it Arabidopsis frill1}$ (${it frl1}$) mutant, that has serrated petals and sepals but no other large changes in plant morphology, was studied. The ${it frl1}$ had a mutation in ${it STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE 2}$ and an altered sterol composition. It was found that the ${it frl1}$ mutation causes ectopic endoreduplication in petal tips that do not normally endoreduplicate. The rosette leaves of ${it frl1}$ also showed an enhanced level of endoreduplication, but their morphology was hardly affected. These facts suggest that the suppression of endoreduplication is important for petal morphogenesis and the normal sterol composition is required for this suppression.

Journal Articles

Progress of negative ion source improvement in N-NBI for JT-60U

Kawai, Mikito; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Hanada, Masaya; Honda, Atsushi; Inoue, Takashi; Kazawa, Minoru; Kikuchi, Katsumi*; Kuriyama, Masaaki; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology, 44(2), p.508 - 512, 2003/09

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:36.81(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The negative ion source for negative ion based neutral beam injector(N-NBI) of JT-60U aims at generating a negative ion beam with 500 keV and 22A for 10s. The N-NBI system was completed in 1996, followed by starting the efforts to increase beam power and energy. (1)Spatial non-uniformity of the source plasma causes position-dependent divergence of a beamlet due to mis-matching of local beam perveance. A part of the divergent energetic beams is intercepted by the grids and resultantly produce the excessive heat load of the grids and/or induce the high voltage breakdown. So several techniques to take measures against and to correct the non-uniformity in these sources were implemented. (2)Correction of beamlet deflection by adjusting the electric field at the extraction grids. It improved the beam divergence and then decreased an excessive heat load of a beam limiter by more than 50 %. As a result, the maximum injection power 6.2MW and beam pulse duration 10 seconds were obtaind.

Journal Articles

Improvement of beam performance in the negative-ion based NBI system for JT-60U

Umeda, Naotaka; Grisham, L. R.*; Yamamoto, Takumi; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Kawai, Mikito; Oga, Tokumichi; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Akino, Noboru; Yamazaki, Haruyuki*; Usui, Katsutomi; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 43(7), p.522 - 526, 2003/07

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:74.23(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The Negative-ion based Neutral Beam Injection System (N-NBI) for JT-60U has been operating for plasma heating and non-inductive current drive since 1996. The target is inject of neutral beam into plasma with beam energy 500 keV, injection power 10 MW, for 10 seconds. Until now pulse duration time was restricted up to 5.3 seconds because of larger heat load of port limiter. Recently from the measurement of beam profile at 3.5m downstream from the ion source, it was found that the outermost beamlets in each segment were deflected outward. It was caused by non-uniform electric field by grooves. By improving this, outermost beamlet deflection angle was decreased from 14 mrad to 4 mrad. In this result, 10 seconds injection, which is target parameter, has achieved at 355 keV, 2.6MW, while pulse length was restricted up to 5.3 seconds by larger heat load of port limiter.

Journal Articles

Noninductive current drive and steady-state operation in JT-60U

Ushigusa, Kenkichi; Ide, Shunsuke; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Suzuki, Takahiro; Kamada, Yutaka; Fujita, Takaaki; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Naito, Osamu; Matsuoka, Mamoru*; Kondoh, Takashi; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.255 - 277, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:15.15(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Studies on non-inductive current drive and development of an integrated steady-state high performance operation in JT-60 are reviewed. Experiments on lower hybrid current drive in JT-60 haven shown a large non-inductive current up to 3.5MA, high current drive efficiency of 3.6x1019m-2A/W. Basic studies on LH waves in JT-60 have contributed to understand current drive physics. Significant progress in neutral beam current drive has been made in JT-60 by testing the performance of negative ion based NBI (N-NBI). The CD efficiency of ~1.5x1019m-2A /W, and N-NB driven current of ~1MA have been demonstrated in N-NBCD. Strongly localized driven current by electron cyclotron current drive was identified with a fundamental O-mode scheme. Efficiency of 0.5x1019m-2A/W and EC driven current of 0.2MA were achieved and suppression of neo-classical tearing mode was demonstrated. Based on these developments, two integrated steady-state operation scenarios were developed in JT-60, which are reversed magnetic shear (R/S) plasmas and high bp ELMy H-mode. In these operation regimes, discharges have been sustained near the steady-state current profile under full non-inductive current drive. High performance plasmas with a high nDotETio and at high normalized density were also produced under fully non-inductive condition in high bp ELMy H-mode and R/S mode.

Journal Articles

Operation and develoment on the positive-ion based neutral beam injection system for JT-60 and JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Oga, Tokumichi; Ohara, Hiroshi; Umeda, Naotaka; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.424 - 434, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:67.86(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Operation and development on the 500-keV negative-ion-based neutral beam injection system for JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Ohara, Yoshihiro; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.410 - 423, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:49 Percentile:93.12(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of the negative ion based neutral beam injector for JT-60U

Oga, Tokumichi; Umeda, Naotaka; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Hikida, Shigenori*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 73(2), p.1058 - 1060, 2002/02

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:55.3(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improving the performance of a negative-ion based neutral beam injector for JT-60U

Yamamoto, Takumi; Umeda, Naotaka; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Lei, G.*; Grisham, L. R.*; Kawai, Mikito; Oga, Tokumichi; JT-60 NBI-Team

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.5, p.474 - 477, 2002/00

The performance of a 500keV negative-ion based neutral beam injection system for the JT-60U has been enhanced significantly. By improving the beam divergence, 10-second operation of beam injection has been attained. Small peaks were observed in the beam profile measured at the near field. These peaks are clearly resulted from the deflection of the beamlets due to an unwanted electric field. Correction of the deflection reduced the heat load on the limiter at the injection port by more than 50%. The Doppler shifted spectrum from the negative ion beam was measured, and then indicated that electron stripping of the negative ion beam occurs primarily inside the extraction grid, as expected from theoretical consideration. The electron stripping contributed to half of the heat load on the grounded grid.

Journal Articles

Reactor relevant current drive and heating by N-NBI on JT-60U

Oikawa, Toshihiro; Kamada, Yutaka; Isayama, Akihiko; Fujita, Takaaki; Suzuki, Takahiro; Umeda, Naotaka; Kawai, Mikito; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Grisham, L. R.*; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 41(11), p.1575 - 1583, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:45 Percentile:77.83(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of increasing the beam power on the negative ion based neutral beam injector for JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Hikida, Shigenori*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Kusaka, Makoto*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 56-57(Part.A), p.523 - 527, 2001/10

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:44.09(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of negative ion based NBI system for JT-60U

Umeda, Naotaka; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Hikida, Shigenori*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Kusaka, Makoto*; et al.

Fusion Technology, 39(2-Part2), p.1135 - 1139, 2001/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Operation of the positive-ion based NBI system for JT-60U

Ohara, Hiroshi; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Hikida, Shigenori*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Kusaka, Makoto*; Kuriyama, Masaaki; et al.

Fusion Technology, 39(2-Part2), p.1140 - 1144, 2001/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Power flow in the negative-ion based neutral beam injection for JT-60

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Hikida, Shigenori*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Kusaka, Makoto*; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 71(2), p.751 - 754, 2000/02

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:72.69(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Startup core physics tests of High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR), 1; Test plan, fuel loading and nuclear characteristics tests

Yamashita, Kiyonobu; Fujimoto, Nozomu; Takeuchi, Mitsuo; Fujisaki, Shingo; Nakano, Masaaki*; Umeta, Masayuki; Takeda, Takeshi; Mogi, Haruyoshi; Tanaka, Toshiyuki

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 42(1), p.30 - 42, 2000/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:26.42(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Performance of the negative ion source for JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Grisham, L. R.*; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Oga, Tokumichi; Umeda, Naotaka

Proceedings of 13th International Conference on High Power Particle Beams (BEAMS 2000), p.780 - 783, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Cause finding experiments and environmental analysis on the accident of the fire and explosion in TRP bituminization facility

Fujine, Sachio; Murata, Mikio; Abe, Hitoshi; Takada, Junichi; Tsukamoto, Michio; Miyata, Teijiro*; Ida, Masaaki*; Watanabe, Makio; Uchiyama, Gunzo; Asakura, Toshihide; et al.

JAERI-Research 99-056, p.278 - 0, 1999/09

JAERI-Research-99-056.pdf:22.73MB

no abstracts in English

24 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)