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Journal Articles

Study on self-wastage phenomenon at heat transfer tube in steam generator of sodium-cooled fast reactor with consideration of thermal coupling of fluid and structure

Kojima, Saori*; Uchibori, Akihiro; Takata, Takashi; Ohno, Shuji; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Yamaguchi, Akira*

Proceedings of 10th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS-10) (USB Flash Drive), 8 Pages, 2016/11

Analytical evaluation on a self-wastage phenomenon at heat transfer tubes in the steam generator of sodium cooled fast reactors has been performed by using the sodium-water reaction analysis code SERAPHIM. In this study, a fluid-structure thermal coupling model was developed and incorporated in the SERAPHIM code to evaluate heat transfer between the sodium-side reacting flow and the outer surface of the heat transfer tube. The effect of the fluid-structure thermal coupling model on the temperature field was demonstrated through the numerical analyses.

Journal Articles

Gyrokinetic analyses of core heat transport in JT-60U plasmas with different toroidal rotation direction

Narita, Emi*; Honda, Mitsuru; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Urano, Hajime; Ide, Shunsuke; Fukuda, Takeshi*

Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 10, p.1403019_1 - 1403019_11, 2015/03

Journal Articles

Demonstration of partially transparent thick metallic sodium in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral range

Daido, Hiroyuki; Suzuki, Yoji; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Nakagiri, Toshio; Kaku, Masanori*; Kubodera, Masakazu*

Optics Express (Internet), 21(23), p.28182 - 28188, 2013/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:7.09(Optics)

We describe the direct measurement of actual transmittance of sodium samples with thickness of a 2 mm and 3 mm in a spectral range $$>$$115 nm, resulting in $$>$$50% transmittance of 3 mm thick solid and liquid sodium samples including transmission of a pair of the windows at the wavelength of 120 nm, giving an extinction coefficient of $$sim$$10$$^{-6}$$ to $$sim$$10$$^{-7}$$ which represents the sodium with a few cm thickness to be partially transparent for this wavelength. To confirm the measurement, we perform simple imaging experiments by the ultra-violet light passing through a 8 mm-thick sodium sample to illuminate a mesh as an object, resulting in obtaining a clear image.

Journal Articles

Transmission imaging of sodium in the vacuum ultra-violet spectral range; New application for an intense VUV Source

Daido, Hiroyuki; Suzuki, Yoji; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Nakagiri, Toshio; Kaku, Masanori*; Kubodera, Masakazu*; Pirozhkov, A. S.

Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.8849, p.884908_1 - 884908_11, 2013/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Turbulence analyses of improved electron energy confinement in H-mode plasmas with gyrokinetic calculations

Narita, Emi; Honda, Mitsuru; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Takizuka, Tomonori*; Ide, Shunsuke; Itami, Kiyoshi; Isayama, Akihiko; Fukuda, Takeshi*

Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 8, p.1403082_1 - 1403082_8, 2013/06

Journal Articles

Resonant magnetic perturbation for ELM suppression with helical ferritic steel inserts in tokamak DEMO reactor

Takizuka, Tomonori*; Oyama, Naoyuki; Fukuda, Takeshi*

Fusion Science and Technology, 63(1T), p.64 - 69, 2013/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.73(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Edge localized mode (ELM) must be eliminated which enhances the erosion of divertor plates in the H-mode operation of tokamak reactors. Suppression of ELM has been experimentally achieved by the resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) with multipartite coils. In a DEMO reactor with strong neutron flux, however, it is desired the coils near the first wall not to be put in. We propose an innovative concept of the RMP for tokamak DEMO reactors without installing coils but inserting ferritic steels of the helical configuration. Helically perturbed magnetic field is naturally formed in the axisymmetric toroidal magnetic field through the helical ferritic steel inserts (FSIs). The perturbation amplitude in the plasma pedestal region can easily be set above several 10$$^{-4}$$ of the toroidal field strength in the DEMO reactor condition, which is enough for the RMP to suppress ELM.

Journal Articles

Analysis of $$T$$$$_{rm e}$$/$$T$$$$_{rm i}$$ effect on confinement properties

Narita, Emi*; Takizuka, Tomonori*; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Fujita, Takaaki; Ide, Shunsuke; Honda, Mitsuru; Isayama, Akihiko; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kamada, Yutaka; Tanaka, Yasuyuki*; et al.

Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 7(Sp.1), p.2403102_1 - 2403102_5, 2012/07

Journal Articles

Experimental study on gas entrainment due to nonstationary vortex in a sodium cooled fast reactor; Comparison of onset conditions between sodium and water

Kimura, Nobuyuki; Ezure, Toshiki; Miyakoshi, Hiroyuki; Kamide, Hideki; Fukuda, Takeshi*

Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 132(10), p.102908_1 - 102908_6, 2010/10

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:54.17(Engineering, Mechanical)

In sodium-cooled fast reactor, a compact reactor vessel (R/V) with increased sodium flow velocity was designed to reduce the construction cost. One of the thermal hydraulic problems in this design is gas entrainment at the free surface in the R/V. In most of past studies, water experiments were performed to investigate the gas entrainment in the reactor. It is necessary to evaluate an influence of fluid physical property on the gas entrainment phenomena. In this study, sodium experiments were carried out to clarify the onset criteria of the gas entrainment due to a free surface vortex. Water experiments using a test section in which geometry is the same as that in the sodium tests were also performed. The gas entrainment in water slightly tended to take place in comparison with that in sodium under low velocity conditions. Overall onset condition map on lateral and downward flow velocities in the sodium and water experiments were in good agreement.

Journal Articles

Numerical study on passive control of thermal striping phenomenon using Lorentz force in fast reactor

Takata, Takashi*; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Yamaguchi, Akira; Uchibori, Akihiro; Kimura, Nobuyuki; Kamide, Hideki

Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-18) (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 2010/05

Liquid sodium, used as a coolant of fast reactor (FR), is an electromagnetic fluid. When a magnetic field is embedded to liquid sodium flow, the Lorentz force will be induced and flow structure such as a turbulent mixing phenomenon will be influenced. In a FR piping system, thermal fatigue is one of key issues that may be occurred after a piping junction of different fluid temperature. In the present paper, a numerical study of sodium flow induced by the Lorentz force on a turbulent mixing after the junction has been carried out. The large eddy simulation (LES) coupled with the electromagnetic field analysis is used for this purpose. The numerical results showed that the temperature fluctuation due to turbulent mixing weakens after it runs through the magnetic field caused by the Lorentz force and thus the thermal fatigue will be suppressed. Accordingly, it is concluded that the passive control of the thermal fatigue will be possible by adding the magnetic field.

Journal Articles

Direct observation and control of liquid sodium flow dynamics using VUV-LIF-PIV technique under $$E$$$$times$$$$B$$ Lorentz force

Fukuda, Takeshi*; Takata, Takashi*; Horiike, Hiroshi*; Kimura, Nobuyuki; Kamide, Hideki

Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-18) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2010/05

It was successfully proven that Na is reasonably transparent to the VUV (vacuum ultraviolet) laser radiation, although the liquid Na surface is highly reflective, being like a mirror to human eyes. The impact of this result is that the velocity field information inside the liquid Na can be visualized by implementing the well developed PIV (particle image velocimetry) technique. A large eddy simulation (LES) code has also been developed for comparison with the experimental results. Furthermore, the newly developed Na loop is designed so as to enable the application of electric and magnetic field in the orthogonal direction to each other that vigorous dynamics of vortices inside the liquid Na are resolved in the phase space under the Lorentz force.

Journal Articles

Experimental study on gas entrainment due to non-stationary vortex in a sodium cooled fast reactor; Comparison of onset conditions between sodium and water

Kimura, Nobuyuki; Ezure, Toshiki; Miyakoshi, Hiroyuki; Kamide, Hideki; Fukuda, Takeshi*

Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-17) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2009/06

In an innovative sodium cooled fast reactor, a compact reactor vessel (R/V) with increased sodium flow velocity was designed to reduce the construction cost. One of the thermal hydraulic problems in this design is gas entrainment at the free surface in the R/V. Sodium experiments were carried out to clarify the onset criteria of the gas entrainment due to a free surface vortex. Water experiments using a test section in which geometry is the same as that in the sodium tests were also performed. The gas entrainment in water slightly tended to take place in comparison with that in sodium under low velocity conditions.

Journal Articles

The 2008 public release of the international multi-tokamak confinement profile database

Roach, C. M.*; Walters, M.*; Budny, R. V.*; Imbeaux, F.*; Fredian, T. W.*; Greenwald, M.*; Stillerman, J. A.*; Alexander, D. A.*; Carlsson, J.*; Cary, J. R.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 48(12), p.125001_1 - 125001_19, 2008/12

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:28.57(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

This paper documents the public release PR08 of the International Tokamak Physics Activity profile database, which should be of particular interest to the magnetic confinement fusion community. Data from a wide variety of interesting discharges from many of the world's leading tokamak experiments are now made available in PR08, which also includes predictive simulations of an initial set of operating scenarios for ITER. In this paper we describe the discharges that have been included and the tools that are available to the reader who is interested in accessing and working with the data.

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 22

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Yagi, Masatoshi*; Yamada, Hiroshi*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Toi, Kazuo*; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Fujita, Takaaki; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 84(7), p.465 - 467, 2008/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 20

Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Toi, Kazuo*; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Takizuka, Tomonori; Yagi, Masatoshi*; Yamada, Hiroshi*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 84(1), p.70 - 72, 2008/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of meetings of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity), 19

Sasao, Mamiko*; Kusama, Yoshinori; Kawano, Yasunori; Kawahata, Kazuo*; Mase, Atsushi*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 83(9), p.779 - 782, 2007/09

This is a report of highlights from 2007 spring meetings of seven Topical Groups (TG) of International Tokamak Physics Activity (ITPA). In each meeting, high priority issues in physics of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and other burning plasma experiments have been discussed and investigated. Twenty-seven scientists from Japan have participated in those meetings. Dates and places of the meetings are shown below. (1) Diagnostics TG: 26-30 March, Princeton (USA), (2) Transport Physics TG: 7-10 May, Lausanne (Switzerland), (3) Confinement Database and Modeling TG: 7-10 May, Lausanne (Switzerland), (4) Edge Pedestal Physics TG: 7-10 May, Garching (Germany) (5) Steady State Operation TG: 9-11 May, Daejeon (South Korea), (6)MHD TG: 21-24 May, San Diego (USA), (7) Scrape-off-layer and Divertor Physics TG: 7-10 May, Garching (Germany).

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 18

Kawahata, Kazuo*; Kawano, Yasunori; Kusama, Yoshinori; Mase, Atsushi*; Sasao, Mamiko*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 83(2), p.195 - 198, 2007/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Crystal and magnetic structures and their temperature dependence of Co$$_{2}$$Z-type hexaferrite (Ba, Sr)$$_{3}$$Co$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{24}$$O$$_{41}$$ by high-temperature neutron diffraction

Takada, Yukio*; Nakagawa, Takashi*; Tokunaga, Masatoshi*; Fukuta, Yasunari*; Tanaka, Takayoshi*; Yamamoto, Takao*; Tachibana, Takeshi*; Kawano, Shinji*; Ishii, Yoshinobu; Igawa, Naoki

Journal of Applied Physics, 100(4), p.043904_1 - 043904_7, 2006/08

 Times Cited Count:71 Percentile:89.24(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meetings, 17

Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kato, Takako*; Nakano, Tomohide; Takamura, Shuichi*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Iio, Shunji*; Nakajima, Noriyoshi*; Ono, Yasushi*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Takechi, Manabu; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 82(7), p.448 - 450, 2006/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 16

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Toi, Kazuo*; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Fujita, Takaaki; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Yagi, Masatoshi*; Yamada, Hiroshi*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 82(2), p.109 - 110, 2006/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 14

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Toi, Kazuo*; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Fujita, Takaaki; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Yagi, Masatoshi*; Yamada, Hiroshi*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 81(8), p.626 - 627, 2005/08

no abstracts in English

165 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)