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Journal Articles

Nested antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior in electron-doped CeCo$$_{1-x}$$Ni$$_{x}$$In$$_5$$

Sakai, Hironori; Tokunaga, Yo; Kambe, Shinsaku; Zhu, J.-X.*; Ronning, F.*; Thompson, J. D.*; Kotegawa, Hisashi*; To, Hideki*; Suzuki, Kohei*; Oshima, Yoshiki*; et al.

Physical Review B, 106(23), p.235152_1 - 235152_8, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigate the electronic state of Ni-substituted CeCo$$_{1-x}$$Ni$$_x$$In$$_5$$ by nuclear quadrupole and magnetic resonance (NQR/NMR) techniques. The heavy fermion superconductivity below $$T_{rm c} = 2.3$$ K for $$x = 0$$ is suppressed by Ni substitutions, and $$T_{rm c}$$ reaches zero for $$x = 0.25$$. The $$^{115}$$In NQR spectra for $$x = 0.125$$ and 0.25 can be explained by simulating the electrical field gradient that is calculated for a virtual supercell with density functional theory. The spin-lattice relaxation rate $$1/T_1$$ indicates that Ni substitution weakens antiferromagnetic correlations that are not localized near the substituent but instead are uniform in space. The temperature ($$T$$) dependence of $$(T_1T)^{-1}$$ for $$x = 0.25$$ shows a maximum around $$T_{rm g} = 2$$ K and $$(T_1T)^{-1}$$ decreases toward almost zero when temperature is further reduced as if a gap might be opening in the magnetic excitation spectrum; however, the magnetic specific heat and the static magnetic susceptibility evolve smoothly through $$T_{rm g}$$ with a $$-ln T$$ dependence. The peculiar T dependence of $$(T_1T)^{-1}$$ and non-Fermi-liquid specific heat and susceptibility can be interpreted in a unified way by assuming nested antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in a quasi-two-dimensional electronic system.

Journal Articles

Nanoscale heterogeneity induced by nonmagnetic Zn dopants in the quantum critical metal CeCoIn$$_5$$; $$^{115}$$In NQR/NMR and $$^{59}$$Co NMR study

Sakai, Hironori; Tokunaga, Yo; Kambe, Shinsaku; Zhu, J.-X.*; Ronning, F.*; Thompson, J. D.*; Ramakrishna, S. K.*; Reyes, A. P.*; Suzuki, Kohei*; Oshima, Yoshiki*; et al.

Physical Review B, 104(8), p.085106_1 - 085106_12, 2021/08

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:27.71(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Antiferromagnetism in a prototypical quantum critical metal CeCoIn$$_5$$ is known to be induced by slight substitutions of non-magnetic Zn atoms for In. In nominally 7% Zn substituted CeCoIn$$_5$$, an antiferromagnetic (AFM) state coexists with heavy fermion superconductivity. Heterogeneity of the electronic states is investigated in Zn doped CeCoIn$$_5$$ by means of nuclear quadrupole and magnetic resonances (NQR and NMR). Site-dependent NQR relaxation rates $$1/T_1$$ indicate that the AFM state is locally nucleated around Zn substituents in the matrix of a heavy fermion state, and percolates through the bulk at the AFM transition temperature $$T_{rm N}$$. At lower temperatures, an anisotropic superconducting (SC) gap below the SC transition temperature $$T_{rm c}$$, and the SC state permeates through the AFM regions via a SC proximity effect. Applying an external magnetic field induces a spin-flop transition near 5 T, reducing the volume of the AFM regions. Consequently, a short ranged inhomogeneous AFM state survives and coexists with a paramagnetic Fermi liquid state at high fields.

Journal Articles

Screw dislocation-spherical void interactions in fcc metals and their dependence on stacking fault energy

Hayakawa, Sho*; Doihara, Kohei*; Okita, Taira*; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Aichi, Masaatsu*; Suzuki, Katsuyuki*

Journal of Materials Science, 54(17), p.11509 - 11525, 2019/09

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:56.33(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Effects of stacking fault energies on formation of irradiation-induced defects at various temperatures in face-centred cubic metals

Nakanishi, Daiki*; Kawabata, Tomoya*; Doihara, Kohei*; Okita, Taira*; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Suzuki, Katsuyuki*

Philosophical Magazine, 98(33), p.3034 - 3047, 2018/09

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:47.84(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

By using the six sets of interatomic potentials for face-centredcubic metals that differ in the stacking fault energy (SFE) while most of the other material parameters are kept almost identical, we conducted molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate the effects of SFE on the defect formation process through collision cascades. The ratio of glissile SIA clusters tends to decrease with increasing SFE. This is because perfect loops, the edges of which split into two partial dislocations with stacking fault structures between them in most cases, prefer to form at lower SFEs. The enhanced formation of glissile SIA clusters at lower SFEs can also be observed even at increased temperature.

Journal Articles

Atomic simulations to evaluate effects of stacking fault energy on interactions between edge dislocation and spherical void in face-centred cubic metals

Doihara, Kohei*; Okita, Taira*; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Aichi, Masaatsu*; Suzuki, Katsuyuki*

Philosophical Magazine, 98(22), p.2061 - 2076, 2018/05

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:71.42(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were performed to elucidate the effects of stacking fault energy (SFE) on the physical interactions between an edge dislocation and a spherical void in the crystal structure of face-centred cubic metals at various temperatures and for different void sizes. Four different types of interaction morphologies were observed, in which (1) two partial dislocations detached from the void separately, and the maximum stress corresponded to the detachment of the trailing partial; (2) two partial dislocations detached from the void separately, and the maximum stress corresponded to the detachment of the leading partial; (3) the partial dislocations detached from the void almost simultaneously without jog formation; and (4) the partial dislocations detached from the void almost simultaneously with jog formation. With an increase in void size or SFE, the interaction morphology changed in the above-mentioned order. It was observed that the magnitude of the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) and its dependence on the SFE were determined by these interaction morphologies. The value of the CRSS in the case of interaction morphology (1) is almost equal to an analytical one based on the linear elasticity by employing the Burgers vector of a single partial dislocation. The maximum value of the CRSS is also obtained by the analytical model with the Burgers vector of the two partial dislocations.

Journal Articles

Ecological and genomic profiling of anaerobic methane-oxidizing archaea in a deep granitic environment

Ino, Kohei*; Hernsdorf, A. W.*; Konno, Yuta*; Kozuka, Mariko*; Yanagawa, Katsunori*; Kato, Shingo*; Sunamura, Michinari*; Hirota, Akinari*; Togo, Yoko*; Ito, Kazumasa*; et al.

ISME Journal, 12(1), p.31 - 47, 2018/01

 Times Cited Count:49 Percentile:91.33(Ecology)

In this study, we found the dominance ofanaerobic methane-oxidizing archaea in groundwater enriched in sulfate and methane from a 300-m deep underground borehole in granitic rock.

Journal Articles

Deep microbial life in high-quality granitic groundwater from geochemically and geographically distinct underground boreholes

Ino, Kohei*; Konno, Yuta*; Kozuka, Mariko*; Hirota, Akinari*; Togo, Yoko*; Fukuda, Akari*; Komatsu, Daisuke*; Tsunogai, Urumu*; Tanabe, Akifumi*; Yamamoto, Satoshi*; et al.

Environmental Microbiology Reports (Internet), 8(2), p.285 - 294, 2016/04

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:68.59(Environmental Sciences)

To understand the subsurface biosphere, borehole investigation was conducted for 300-m deep granitic rocks at the Mizunami underground research laboratory, Japan. The initial biomass was the highest with the flourish of aerobic H$$_{2}$$-oxidizing Hydrogenophaga spp., whereas an uncultivated lineage of the phylum Nitrospirae became predominant after three years with decreasing biomass. The common occurrence of many species of Nitrospirae and Chlorobi phyla at the geographically distinct sites and the exclusive detection of their phylogenetically related environmental sequences from deep groundwaters and terrestrial hot springs, suggest that these bacteria are indigenous and potentially adapted to the deep terrestrial subsurface.

Journal Articles

Full-scale 3D vibration simulator for an entire nuclear power plant on the simple orchestration application framework

Kim, G.; Nakajima, Kohei*; Teshima, Naoya*; Tatekawa, Takayuki; Suzuki, Yoshio; Takemiya, Hiroshi

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 2, p.634 - 638, 2011/10

We developed grid-enabled application of full-scale 3D vibration simulator for an entire nuclear power plant on simple orchestration application framework (SOAF). The simulator is an analysis system to study seismic response of a whole digitalized nuclear power plant. In the simulator, components of a power plant are treated in hierarchical manner so that large components are grouped at primary level and small components such as pipes at secondary level. Boundary condition data are transferred from the primary level to the secondary level. SOAF provides functionality to enable users to simply define the data transfer in pipelined scenario which is technically difficult to realize using the existing grid technology. In this paper, we discuss technical issues of the realization of pipelined scenario on grid and demonstrate effectiveness of SOAF by analysis of High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor of JAEA using grid-enabled application implementing SOAF.

Journal Articles

Full-scale 3D vibration simulator for an entire nuclear power plant on the simple orchestration application framework

Kim, G.; Nakajima, Kohei*; Teshima, Naoya; Tatekawa, Takayuki; Suzuki, Yoshio; Takemiya, Hiroshi

Proceedings of Joint International Conference of 7th Supercomputing in Nuclear Application and 3rd Monte Carlo (SNA + MC 2010) (USB Flash Drive), 5 Pages, 2010/10

Full-Scale 3D vibration simulator for an entire nuclear power plant is a seismic response analysis system for a whole digitalized nuclear power plant. In the system, boundary data from large components are used as input data of small components. To make a whole simulation efficient, we introduced pipeline method in which the data were transferred each time step running all components simulations in parallel. In the realization of the method on grid, since there were no existing grid technologies to sufficiently support the method for a long time, we developed simple orchestration application framework (SOAF) and using the SOAF, we performed seismic response analysis of a test reactor of JAEA and succeeded simulation for a week.

Journal Articles

Development of simple orchestration application framework and its application to burning plasma simulation

Tatekawa, Takayuki; Nakajima, Kohei*; Kim, G.; Teshima, Naoya; Suzuki, Yoshio; Takemiya, Hiroshi

High Performance Computing on Vector Systems 2010, p.107 - 120, 2010/09

In the atomic field, by integrating various simulation codes which were installed on distributed computers, large-scale and detailed simulations which aim explication of complicated phenomena. However integration of each simulation codes and cooperative operation of the integrated codes make heavy burden for researchers. We have developed the Simple Orchestration Application Framework (SOAF) to cooperatively control simulation codes on remote computers from a client PC. SOAF enables researchers to cooperatively execute various codes on grid infrastructure by only describing a configuration file including the information of execution codes and file flows among them. SOAF does not need substantial modification of the simulation codes. By using SOAF, we successfully execute four plasma simulation codes included in the "Burning Plasma Integrated Code" according to the scenario described in the configuration file.

Journal Articles

Simple orchestration application framework to control "Burning Plasma Integrated Code"

Tatekawa, Takayuki; Nakajima, Kohei*; Teshima, Naoya; Kim, G.; Suzuki, Yoshio; Takemiya, Hiroshi; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Iba, Katsuyuki*

Proceedings of 3rd International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO 2010), p.322 - 326, 2010/05

Journal Articles

Simple orchestration application framework to control integrated simulations on grid

Tatekawa, Takayuki; Nakajima, Kohei*; Kim, G.; Kino, Chiaki; Teshima, Naoya; Suzuki, Yoshio; Takemiya, Hiroshi

FUJITSU Famirikai Rombunshu (Internet), 19 Pages, 2010/03

We have introduced about the framework to make the integration of large and complicated simulation such as a proof strength simulation of nuclear power plants and a control simulation of nuclear fusion plasma which codes are installed to distributed computers. We able to carry out detailed simulations by integrating various simulation methods with development of simulation technique. However it becomes a burden to control the integration of each simulation code for researchers. We have noticed that the execution scenarios of each code in cooperated simulation are roughly categorized to workflow type, pipeline type, and conditional branch type. Then we have developed the framework in which just write those patterns in a configuration file and achieve the cooperative execution of element codes without substantial modification of simulation codes.

Journal Articles

Data exploration system for the evaluation of numerical simulation results

Miyamura, Hiroko; Nakajima, Kohei*; Suzuki, Yoshio; Hayashi, Sachiko; Takemiya, Hiroshi; Nakajima, Norihiro

Zen NEC C&C Shisutemu Yuza Kai Heisei-21-Nendo Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 12 Pages, 2010/02

In this paper, we propose data exploration system for the evaluation of numerical simulation results. With the improvement in the performance of supercomputers, numerical simulations have become larger and more complex, which has made the interpretation of simulation results more difficult. Moreover, occasionally, users cannot evaluate numerical simulation results, even though they have spent a great deal of time, because interactive visualization is impossible for such large-scale data. Therefore, we herein propose a data exploration system with which users evaluate large-scale time-series data that has been obtained in a parallel and distributed environment. The proposed system allows users to simultaneously visualize and analyze data in both the global and local scales.

Journal Articles

Grid use not to consider grid; Proposal of seamless API and adaptation to applications

Nakajima, Kohei; Suzuki, Yoshio; Teshima, Naoya; Sugimoto, Shinichiro*; Yoshimura, Shinobu*; Nakajima, Norihiro

Zen NEC C&C Shisutemu Yuza Kai Heisei-20-Nendo Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 13 Pages, 2009/02

Grid computing environment is equipped with a lot of tools to manage jobs and computers. Thereby, user can use the computers without directly access. However, user has to acquire usage of these tools even when user does an easy job because all usages of these tools are peculiar to the grid base. A lot of users think that the grid is difficult even though these tools exist. Then, we developed script generator API to make the job script. These settings were made easy by this API in the user application. In this paper, the outline of this API and the adjustment to the application are described.

Journal Articles

Interoperation between Atomic Energy Grid Infrastructure (AEGIS) and other grids

Suzuki, Yoshio; Kushida, Noriyuki; Teshima, Naoya; Nakajima, Kohei; Nishida, Akemi; Nakajima, Norihiro

High Performance Computing on Vector Systems 2008, p.65 - 77, 2009/00

Center for computational science and e-systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (CCSE/JAEA) has been carrying out R&Ds of grid computing technology since FY1995 aiming at establishing an infrastructure for the computational science research. One of them is R&D of IT-Based Laboratory (ITBL) infrastructure. The ITBL project is a national project placed as one of the e-Japan Priority Policy Program to realize the e-Japan Strategy. By succeeding the technology of ITBL infrastructure, CCSE is carrying out R&D of Atomic Energy Grid Infrastructure (AEGIS) to construct an intelligent infrastructure for the atomic energy research. CCSE has been carrying out international cooperation researches in various fields to advance computer science and to expand AEGIS grid computing environment. To achieve this, we have developed the system to construct interoperable environments between AEGIS and other grid middleware.

Journal Articles

Development of three-dimensional virtual plant vibration simulator on grid computing environment ITBL-IS/AEGIS

Suzuki, Yoshio; Nishida, Akemi; Araya, Fumimasa; Kushida, Noriyuki; Akutsu, Taku; Teshima, Naoya; Nakajima, Kohei; Kondo, Makoto; Hayashi, Sachiko; Aoyagi, Tetsuo; et al.

Journal of Power and Energy Systems (Internet), 3(1), p.60 - 71, 2009/00

Center for computational science and e-systems of Japan Atomic Energy Agency is carrying out R&D in the area of extra large-scale simulation technologies for solving nuclear plant structures in its entirety. Specifically, we focus on establishing a virtual plant vibration simulator on inter-connected supercomputers intended for seismic response analysis of a whole nuclear plant. The simulation of a whole plant is a very difficult task because an extremely large dataset must be processed. To overcome this difficulty, we have proposed and implemented a necessary simulation framework and computing platform. The computing platform enables an extra large-scale whole nuclear plant simulation to be carried out on a grid computing platform ITBL-IS and AEGIS. The simulation framework based on the computing platform has been applied to a linear elastic analysis of the reactor pressure vessel and cooling systems of the nuclear research facility, HTTR.

Journal Articles

MUSIC in DEEP; ($underline{Mu}$)lti-monitoring ($underline{S}$)elf ($underline{I}$)nteraction ($underline{C}$)ondition in ($underline{D}$)ata ($underline{E}$)xplorer for ($underline{E}$)valuation ($underline{P}$)rocessing

Nakajima, Norihiro; Araya, Fumimasa; Suzuki, Yoshio; Nishida, Akemi; Matsubara, Hitoshi; Nakajima, Kohei

Dai-27-Kai Nihon Shimyureshon Gakkai Taikai Happyo Rombunshu, p.511 - 514, 2008/06

A real space simulator for vibration table targeted to a nuclear power station has been proposed, which generates over tera-byte amount of calculated result. In order to analyze a huge size data, a data analyzer and data analyzing monitor system is suggested in this paper. A result of finite element analysis is examined by the system taking into account relation among neighboring elements' results. It is operated by multi-monitoring to view analyzing process. The system is implemented on a grid computing environment, AEGIS (atomic energy grid infrastructure) with coupling a large data visualization system.

Journal Articles

Development of three-dimensional virtual plant vibration simulator on grid computing environment ITBL-IS/AEGIS

Suzuki, Yoshio; Nakajima, Norihiro; Araya, Fumimasa; Hazama, Osamu; Nishida, Akemi; Kushida, Noriyuki; Akutsu, Taku; Teshima, Naoya; Nakajima, Kohei; Kondo, Makoto; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-16) (CD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2008/05

Journal Articles

Research and development of fusion grid infrastructure based on Atomic Energy Grid InfraStructure (AEGIS)

Suzuki, Yoshio; Nakajima, Kohei; Kushida, Noriyuki; Kino, Chiaki; Aoyagi, Tetsuo; Nakajima, Norihiro; Iba, Katsuyuki*; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Ozeki, Takahisa; Totsuka, Toshiyuki; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 83(2-3), p.511 - 515, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:23.55(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In collaboration with the Naka Fusion Institute of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (NFI/JAEA) and the National Institute for Fusion Science of National Institute of Natural Science (NIFS/NINS), Center for Computational Science and E-systems of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (CCSE/JAEA) aims at establishing an integrated framework for experiments and analyses in nuclear fusion research based on the Atomic Energy Grid InfraStructure (AEGIS). AEGIS has been being developed by CCSE/JAEA aiming at providing the infrastructure that enables atomic energy researchers in remote locations to carry out R&D efficiently and collaboratively through the Internet. Toward establishing the integrated framework, we have been applying AEGIS to pre-existing three systems.

Oral presentation

R&D for visualization tool in ITBL middleware

Suzuki, Yoshio; Matsumoto, Nobuko; Nakajima, Kohei; Tani, Masayuki; Nakajima, Norihiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

44 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)