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Journal Articles

Development of a rapid analytical method for $$^{129}$$I in the contaminated water and tree samples at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Shimada, Asako; Ozawa, Mayumi; Kameo, Yutaka; Yasumatsu, Takuyo*; Nebashi, Koji*; Niiyama, Takuya; Seki, Shuhei; Kajio, Masatoshi; Takahashi, Kuniaki

Nuclear Back-end and Transmutation Technology for Waste Disposal, p.311 - 317, 2015/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effects of interaction between molten zircaloy and irradiated MOX fuel on the fission product release behavior

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sato, Isamu; Hirosawa, Takashi; Sekine, Shinichi; Osaka, Masahiko; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 51(7-8), p.876 - 885, 2014/07

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:36.8(Nuclear Science & Technology)

As a first step for obtaining experimental data on the effects of high-temperature chemical interaction on fission product (FP) release behavior, we focused on the dissolution of irradiated uranium plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) fuel by molten zircaloy (Zry), and carried out a heating test under the reducing atmosphere. Pieces of an irradiated MOX fuel pellet and cladding were subjected to the heating test at 2373 K for 5 min. The fractional release rate of cesium (specifically $$^{137}$$Cs) was monitored during the test and its release behavior was evaluated. The observation of microstructures and measurements of elemental distribution in the heated specimen were also performed. We demonstrated experimentally that the fuel dissolution by molten Zry accelerated the release of Cs from the fuel pellets.

JAEA Reports

Evaluation of fission product and actinide release behaviors focusing on their chemical forms; Phase relation and fission product release behavior resulting from interaction between molten zircaloy and irradiated MOX fuel

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sato, Isamu; Hirosawa, Takashi; Sekine, Shinichi; Seki, Takayuki*; Tokoro, Daishiro*; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi

JAEA-Research 2013-022, 62 Pages, 2014/01

JAEA-Research-2013-022.pdf:33.64MB

In order to establish the method for heating tests focused on the fission product release resulting from the high temperature chemical interaction between fuel and cladding material and to obtain the novel data on fission product release behaviors, the heating test was carried out with irradiate MOX fuel pellet and cladding.

Journal Articles

Restructuring and redistribution of actinides in Am-MOX fuel during the first 24h of irradiation

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sekine, Shinichi; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 440(1-3), p.480 - 488, 2013/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:57.33(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In order to confirm the effect of minor actinide addition on irradiation behavior of MOX fuel pellets, 3% and 5% americium-containing MOX (Am-MOX) fuels were irradiated for 10 minutes at 43 kW/m and for 24 hours at 45 kW/m in the experimental fast reactor Joyo. Two nominal values of the fuel pellet oxygen-to-metal ratio (O/M), 1.95 and 1.98, were used as a test parameter. Emphasis was placed on the behavior of restructuring and redistribution of actinides which directly affect the fuel performance and the fuel design for fast reactors. Microstructural evolutions in the fuels were observed by optical microscopy and redistribution behavior of constituent elements was determined by mapping and quantitative point analyses of EPMA.

Journal Articles

Support system for training and education of future expert at PIE Hot Laboratories in Oarai JAEA; FEETS

Osaka, Masahiko; Donomae, Takako; Ichikawa, Shoichi; Sasaki, Shinji; Ishimi, Akihiro; Inoue, Toshihiko; Sekio, Yoshihiro; Miwa, Shuhei; Onishi, Takashi; Asaka, Takeo; et al.

Proceedings of 1st Asian Nuclear Fuel Conference (ANFC), 2 Pages, 2012/03

Support system for training and education of future expert in hot laboratories of Oarai-JAEA, named FEETS, is presented. The system has been established based on research results on both characterization of Oarai hot laboratory and user-needs. Various programs under FEETS are also introduced.

Journal Articles

Actinide-handling experience for training and education of future expert under J-ACTINET

Osaka, Masahiko; Konashi, Kenji*; Hayashi, Hirokazu; Li, D.*; Homma, Yoshiya*; Yamamura, Tomoo*; Sato, Isamu; Miwa, Shuhei; Sekimoto, Shun*; Kubota, Takumi*; et al.

Proceedings of International Conference on Toward and Over the Fukushima Daiichi Accident (GLOBAL 2011) (CD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2011/12

Summer schools for future experts have successfully been completed under Japan Actinide Network (J-ACTINET) for the purpose of development of human resources who are expected to be engaged in every areas of actinide-research/engineering. The first summer school was held in Ibaraki-area in August 2009, followed by the second one in Kansai-area in August 2010. Two summer schools have focused on actual experiences of actinides in actinide-research fields for university students and young researchers/engineers as an introductory course of actinide-researches. Several quasi actinide-handling experiences at the actinide-research fields have attracted attentions of participants at the first school in Ibaraki-area. The actual experiments using actinides-containing solutions have been carried out at the second school in Kansai-area. Future summer schools will be held every year for the sustainable human resource development in various actinide-research fields.

JAEA Reports

Effect of Oxygen Potential on the Sintering behavior of MOX fuel containing Am

Miwa, Shuhei; Osaka, Masahiko; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Kenya; Seki, Takayuki*; Sekine, Shinichi*

JNC TN9400 2005-023, 43 Pages, 2005/04

JNC-TN9400-2005-023.pdf:3.56MB

The effect of oxygen potential on the sintering behavior of MOX fuel containing Am (Am-MOX) was investigated. Green pellets of Am-MOX were prepared by a conventional powder metallurgical technique. For Am-MOX fuel pellets sintered at various oxygen potential conditions, density measurement, microstructural observation and elements analyses by EPMA were performed High density pellets having good structure were obtained due to oxygen potential change of sintering atmosphere from high oxygen potential to low oxygen potential at 800$$^{circ}$$C in the cooling process.For the pellets sintered at -520 kJ/mol, -390 kJ/mol and -340 kJ/mol, the sintered density increases with increase of oxygen potential up to -390 kJ/mol (threshold oxygen potential), then decreases above the threshold oxygen potential. This tendency is similar to that observed in the (U,Gd)O$$_{2 }$$ system. The differences of sintering behavior for Am-MOX pellets which were observed by changing the oxygen potential were attributable to the difference of pore structure, which was supposed to be caused by the valence state of Am in the oxides. On the other hands, the grain size of Am-MOX pellet sintered at -520 kJ/mol was almost the same as that at -390 kJ/mol. Homogeneous distribution of U, Pu and Am was obtained at pellets sintered both -520 and -390 kJ/mol in these sintering conditions. For the pellets sintered at 1500$$^{circ}$$C , 1600$$^{circ}$$C , 1700$$^{circ}$$C , the high dense pellets are obtained, therefore This results shows the the possibility of fabrication of good fuel pellets at lower temperature than 1700$$^{circ}$$C

JAEA Reports

Phase relation of (U,Pu,Am)O$$_{2-x}$$

Osaka, Masahiko; Miwa, Shuhei; Mondo, Kenji; Ozaki, Yoko; Ishi, Yohei; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Seki, Takayuki*; Sekine, Shinichi*; Ishida, Takashi*; Tanaka, Kenya

JNC TN9400 2005-002, 40 Pages, 2005/03

JNC-TN9400-2005-002.pdf:2.43MB

An experimental investigation for the phase relation of (U,Pu,Am)O$$_{2-x}$$ was performed with XRD, ceramography and DTA. Although lattice parameter tended to increase with increases of Am content and O/M ratio, its slope differed from that of (U,Pu)O$$_{2-x}$$. A drastic structural change was observed around O/M=1.98. Besides, many DTA peaks, which could never be seen in the case of (U,Pu)O$$_{2-x}$$, were observed above O/M=1.98.These results were interpreted with a hypothesis that all Am were trivalent and equivalent amount of U became pentavalent. The dependence of lattice parameter on Am content could be expressed well by using a model with ionic radii of each element. Also the structural change around O/M=1.98 could be explained as caused by valence states of each element. It was concluded from these interpretation that all Am in (U,Pu,Am)O$$_{2-x}$$ were likely to exist as trivalent state.

Oral presentation

Fundamental properties of low-decontaminated fuels, 8; An Experimental investigation on phase relation of (Pu$$_{0.91}$$Am$$_{0.09}$$)O$$_{2-x}$$

Miwa, Shuhei; Osaka, Masahiko; Mondo, Kenji; Ishi, Yohei; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Kenya; Seki, Takayuki*; Sekine, Shinichi*; Kurosaki, Ken*; Uno, Masayoshi*; et al.

no journal, , 

An experimental investigation on phase relation of (Pu$$_{0.91}$$Am$$_{0.09}$$)O$$_{2-x}$$ was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, ceramography and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) for (Pu$$_{0.91}$$Am$$_{0.09}$$)O$$_{2-x}$$ having different O/M ratios from 1.90 to 2.00.

Oral presentation

Irradiation behavior of MA-containing MOX fuel, 3; Microstructures of Am-MOX fuel irradiated for short term (10 minutes)

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sato, Isamu; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Kenya; Sekine, Shinichi*; Hanami, Akira*

no journal, , 

Am-containig MOX fuels irradiated in JOYO for short term (10 minutes) were subjected to post irradiation examination. Through this examination, microstructural evolution was investigated.

Oral presentation

Densification of Mo-cermet fuel by sintering with metal additives

Osaka, Masahiko; Miwa, Shuhei; Tanaka, Kosuke; Sekine, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

Basic sintering tests of UO$$_{2}$$/PuO$$_{2}$$-Mo cermet were carried out adding Ni and Pd as sintering additives. Optimal conditions to achieve high density cermet were pursured. This study intends to obtain basic knowledge about densification of Mo-cermet when metal impurities are included.

Oral presentation

Fabrication of Am-doped MgO advanced fuel for use in fast reactor

Miwa, Shuhei; Osaka, Masahiko; Tanaka, Kosuke; Ishi, Yohei; Tanaka, Kenya; Sekine, Shinichi*; Seki, Takayuki*

no journal, , 

R&D of advanced fuel containing minor actinide for use in fast reactors is described related to the composite fuel with MgO matrix. Fabrication tests of MgO composite fuels containing Am were done by a practical process that could be adapted to the presently used commercial manufacturing technology. Am-containing MgO composite fuels having good characteristics, i.e., having no defects, a high density, a homogeneous dispersion of host phase, were obtained.

Oral presentation

Irradiation behavior of MA-containing MOX fuel, 8; Microstructures of Am-MOX fuel irradiated for short term (24 hours)

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sato, Isamu; Hirosawa, Takashi; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Kenya; Sekine, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

Microstructural change was investigated on the Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated in JOYO for short term (24 hours).

Oral presentation

Melting temperature of high-burnup mixed oxide fuels by Re inner capsule method

Hirosawa, Takashi; Sato, Isamu; Miwa, Shuhei; Tanaka, Kosuke; Tanaka, Kenya; Ishida, Takashi*; Sekine, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Irradiation behavior of MA-containing MOX fuel, 10; Am redistribution behavior on the Am-MOX fuel irradiated for short term

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sato, Isamu; Hirosawa, Takashi; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Kenya; Sekine, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

Am redistribution behavior was investigated on the Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for short term in JOYO.

Oral presentation

Irradiation behavior of MA-containing MOX fuel, 11; Am redistribution behavior on the Am-MOX fuel irradiated for short term, 2

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sato, Isamu; Hirosawa, Takashi; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Kenya; Sekine, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

Am redistribution behavior was investigated on the Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for short term in Joyo.

Oral presentation

Irradiation behavior of MA-containing MOX fuel, 13; Am redistribution behavior on the Am-MOX fuel irradiated for short term, 3

Tanaka, Kosuke; Miwa, Shuhei; Sato, Isamu; Hirosawa, Takashi; Obayashi, Hiroshi; Koyama, Shinichi; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Kenya; Sekine, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

Effect of O/M ratio on the Am redistribution was investigated on the Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for short term in Joyo.

Oral presentation

Oxygen potential of (Pu,Am,Nd)O$$_{2-x}$$

Miwa, Shuhei; Osaka, Masahiko; Tanaka, Kosuke; Seki, Takayuki*

no journal, , 

For the evaluation of phase relation and irradiation behavior of low-decontaminated fuel and heterogeneous fuel, the oxygen potential of (Pu$$_{0.81}$$Am$$_{0.08}$$Nd$$_{0.11}$$)O$$_{2-x}$$ was investigated by the thermogravity analysis in various atmospheres which was adjusted by changing the ratio of H$$_{2}$$O/H$$_{2}$$, CO$$_{2}$$/H$$_{2}$$ and dilution ratio of O$$_{2}$$.

Oral presentation

Fundamental study of inert matrix fuels adaptable to a fast reactor cycle system, 3; MgO- and Mo-based fuels

Miwa, Shuhei; Osaka, Masahiko; Sato, Isamu; Hirosawa, Takashi; Tanaka, Kosuke; Sekine, Shinichi*; Ishida, Takashi*; Seki, Takayuki*; Kashimura, Naoki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Densification of inert matrix fuels using the asbestos waste-derived ceramics as a sintering additive

Miwa, Shuhei; Osaka, Masahiko; Tanaka, Kosuke; Sekine, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

32 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)