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Journal Articles

Estimation of external dose for wild Japanese macaques captured in Fukushima prefecture; Decomposition of electron spin resonance spectrum

Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Okutsu, Kenichi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Yamashita, Takuma*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 199(14), p.1620 - 1625, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Environmental Sciences)

We have been conducting dose assessments for Japanese macaques captured in Fukushima to reveal radiobiological effects on the low-dose expose animals. To accurately determine the external exposure dose, it is desirable to examine the analysis of the CO$$_{2}^{-}$$ radical intensity. We examined ESR spectra of teeth of 10 macaques captured in Fukushima by two spectrum-decomposition algorithms.

Journal Articles

A Study on accuracy of analysis of the radiation-induced component in the ESR spectra of teeth

Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Okutsu, Kenichi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Yamashita, Takuma*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2022-2, p.120 - 125, 2022/11

We investigate the effect of sample's anisotropy and measurement condition to obtain the higher reproducibility for the shape of the ESR spectrum and the intensity of CO$$_{2}^{-}$$ radical.

Journal Articles

Detection limit of electron spin resonance for Japanese deciduous tooth enamel and density separation method for enamel-dentine separation

Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Koarai, Kazuma; Kino, Yasushi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; Osaka, Ken*; Sasaki, Keiichi*; et al.

Journal of Radiation Research (Internet), 63(4), p.609 - 614, 2022/07

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:27.14(Biology)

Electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry is one of the most powerful tools for radiation dose reconstruction. The detection limit of this technique using human teeth is reported to be 56 mGy or 67 mGy; however, the absorbed dose of Fukushima residents after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP) accident was estimated to be lower than this detection limit. Our aim is to assess the absorbed radiation dose of children in Fukushima Prefecture after the accident; therefore, it is important to estimate the detection limit for their teeth. The detection limit for enamel of deciduous teeth of Japanese children separated by the mechanical method is estimated to be 115.0 mGy. The density separation method can effectively separate enamel from third molars of Japanese people. As we have collected thousands of teeth from children in Fukushima, the present technique may be useful to examine their external absorbed dose after the FNPP accident.

Journal Articles

Development of dose estimation method using wild animal teeth for low dose exposure

Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Koarai, Kazuma; Kino, Yasushi*; Okutsu, Kenichi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Yamashita, Takuma*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2021-2, p.91 - 96, 2021/12

We examined whether the ESR dose estimation method could be applied to wild Japanese macaque. In this work, we investigated the enamel preparation protocol and the analytical method of the ESR spectra.

Journal Articles

Rapid analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in cattle bone and tooth samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Koarai, Kazuma; Matsueda, Makoto; Aoki, Jo; Yanagisawa, Kayo*; Terashima, Motoki; Fujiwara, Kenso; Kino, Yasushi*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 36(8), p.1678 - 1682, 2021/08

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:55.72(Chemistry, Analytical)

Rapid analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in bone and tooth samples of cattle were achieved by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) coupled with mass shift and solid phase extraction techniques. Limit of detection (LOD) in the ICP-MS measurement of 0.1 g samples was lower than that of the radioactivity measurement. Analytical time of the ICP-MS method was reduced from 20 days to 11 hours, compared with the radiometric method. Therefore, the ICP-MS method can be rapid and useful procedure of $$^{90}$$Sr in small bone and tooth samples derived from terrestrial animals.

Journal Articles

Sewage sludge ash contaminated with radiocesium; Solidification with alkaline-reacted metakaolinite (geopolymer) and Portland cement

Kozai, Naofumi; Sato, Junya; Osugi, Takeshi; Shimoyama, Iwao; Sekine, Yurina; Sakamoto, Fuminori; Onuki, Toshihiko

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 416, p.125965_1 - 125965_9, 2021/08

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:85.21(Engineering, Environmental)

Journal Articles

Radioactivity and radionuclides in deciduous teeth formed before the Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident

Takahashi, Atsushi*; Chiba, Mirei*; Tanahara, Akira*; Aida, Jun*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; Murakami, Shinobu*; Koarai, Kazuma; Ono, Takumi*; Oka, Toshitaka; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 11(1), p.10355_1 - 10355_11, 2021/05

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:41.49(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

External exposure dose estimation by electron spin resonance technique for wild Japanese macaque captured in Fukushima Prefecture

Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Koarai, Kazuma; Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Kino, Yasushi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; Osaka, Ken*; et al.

Radiation Measurements, 134, p.106315_1 - 106315_4, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:53.85(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The relationship between the CO$$_{2}$$ radical intensity and the absorbed dose (dose response curve) of tooth enamel of Japanese macaque was observed by electron spin resonance and the detection limit of our system was estimated to be 33.5 mGy, which is comparable to the detection limit for human molar teeth. Using the dose response curve, external exposure dose for seven wild Japanese macaques captured in Fukushima prefecture were examined. The results suggest that the external exposure dose for the wild Japanese macaques were ranged between 45 mGy to 300 mGy.

Journal Articles

Calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite as a potential sorbent for strontium

Sekine, Yurina; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Kozai, Naofumi; Onuki, Toshihiko; Matsumura, Daiju; Tsuji, Takuya; Kawasaki, Riku*; Akiyoshi, Kazunari*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 7(1), p.2064_1 - 2064_8, 2017/05

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:75.89(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

A calcium (Ca)-deficient hydroxyapatite was investigated for its potential to remove Sr$$^{2+}$$ from environmentally relevant water. We conducted sorption tests on solutions having Mg$$^{2+}$$ and Ca$$^{2+}$$ as competing cations at the Sr$$^{2+}$$ concentration of 0.05 mmol/L. The Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite maintained its high Sr$$^{2+}$$ sorption ratio: the sorption ratio was above 80% in the presence of Mg$$^{2+}$$ and Ca$$^{2+}$$ in the concentrations between 0.1 to 1.0 mmol/L, whereas stoichiometric hydroxyapatite showed a lower ratio even in the presence of small amounts of Mg$$^{2+}$$ and Ca$$^{2+}$$. The bonding states of Sr$$^{2+}$$ onto the Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite were evaluated by extended X-ray absorption fine structure measurements. The results indicated that there are specific sorption sites in Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite where Sr$$^{2+}$$ could be stably and preferentially immobilized.

Journal Articles

Methanol permeation properties of crosslinked-PTFE electrolyte membranes for DMFC applications

Sekine, Toshihiko; Sawada, Shinichi; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Asano, Masaharu; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Masaru

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 31(4), p.871 - 874, 2006/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Investigation of methanol transport mechanism of crosslinked fluoropolymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications using tritium tracer

Sekine, Toshihiko; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Suzuki, Akihiro*

Tokyo Daigaku Aisotopu Sogo Senta Nyusu, 37(1), p.2 - 5, 2006/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrothermal redistribution of rare earth elements in Toki granitic rock,central Japan

; Onuki, Toshihiko; Isobe, Hiroshi; Yanase, Nobuyuki; Sekine, Keiichi; *; *

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 35, p.191 - 199, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:18.7(Environmental Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Change in sorption characteristics of uranium during crystallization of amorphous iron minerals

Onuki, Toshihiko; Yanase, Nobuyuki; Sekine, Keiichi; Isobe, Hiroshi; Nagano, Tetsushi; Sakamoto, Yoshiaki

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 34(12), p.1153 - 1158, 1997/12

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:86.43(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Geochemical studies for geologic disposal of high-level radioactive waste; Research activities in Department of Environmental Safety Research, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

; Sato, Tsutomu; Nagano, Tetsushi; Yanase, Nobuyuki; Yamaguchi, Tetsuji; Isobe, Hiroshi; Onuki, Toshihiko; Sekine, Keiichi

JAERI-Review 95-011, 94 Pages, 1995/07

JAERI-Review-95-011.pdf:4.81MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Migration behavior of uranium series nuclides in altered quartz-chlorite schist

Onuki, Toshihiko; Murakami, Takashi; Sekine, Keiichi; Yanase, Nobuyuki; Isobe, Hiroshi; Kobayashi, Yoshii

Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 176, p.607 - 614, 1990/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Influence of crosslinking structure on methanol transport behavior of crosslinked-PTFE based electrolyte membranes

Yamaki, Tetsuya; Sekine, Toshihiko; Sawada, Shinichi; Asano, Masaharu; Terai, Takayuki*; Maekawa, Yasunari

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Preparation and material transport properties of crosslinked-fluoropolymer-based electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications

Yamaki, Tetsuya; Sawada, Shinichi; Asano, Masaharu; Yoshida, Masaru; Maekawa, Yasunari; Sekine, Toshihiko; Terai, Takayuki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Analysis of methanol transport behavior of electrolyte membranes based on crosslinked polytetrafluoroethylene

Yamaki, Tetsuya; Sawada, Shinichi; Sekine, Toshihiko; Asano, Masaharu; Terai, Takayuki*; Maekawa, Yasunari

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Investigation of methanol permeation behavior of crosslinked-polytetrafluoroethylene based electrolyte membranes using tritium

Yamaki, Tetsuya; Sawada, Shinichi; Sekine, Toshihiko; Asano, Masaharu; Nishimura, Hidetoshi*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*; Maekawa, Yasunari

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of HTO as radioactive tracer to investigate water transport properties of fluoropolymer-based fuel-cell electrolyte membranes

Sekine, Toshihiko; Sawada, Shinichi; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Asano, Masaharu; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*; Maekawa, Yasunari

no journal, , 

A tracer permeation technique was applied as the only way to detect water transport in polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) immersed in a water/methanol mixture. As a first step, we investigated the applicability of a tritiated water (HTO) tracer method comparing with the results from a heavy oxygen water (H$$_{2}$$$$^{18}$$O) tracer. According to a simple isotopic-exchange theory, the measured HTO permeation coefficient, P(HTO), is assumed to depend on the abundance ratio between H$$_{2}$$O and CH$$_{3}$$OH in the solution used for the permeation experiments. This assumption enabled us to estimate the effective permeability of HTO, P(HTO)$$_{eff}$$. Importantly, we noticed a rather small difference between the P(HTO)$$_{eff}$$ and P(H$$_{2}$$$$^{18}$$O) values, which probably indicates that HTO mobility was affected by the different T/H substitution rates due to hydrogen-bonding interaction with polar sulfonic acid groups in PEMs.

44 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)