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JAEA Reports

Safety measures in the melting facilities of The Advanced Volume Reduction Facilities; Document collection of discussion meetings related to melting facilities

Iketani, Shotaro; Yokobori, Tomohiko; Ishikawa, Joji; Yasuhara, Toshiyuki*; Kozawa, Toshiyuki*; Takaizumi, Hirohide*; Momma, Takeshi*; Kurosawa, Shingo*; Iseda, Hirokatsu; Kishimoto, Katsumi; et al.

JAEA-Review 2018-016, 46 Pages, 2018/12

JAEA-Review-2018-016.pdf:12.79MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) adopts melting process for the waste processing and packaging method of radioactive miscellaneous solid waste in NSRI because melting process is effective in radioactivity evaluation, volume reduction, and stabilization treatment. Metal melting processing facilities, Incinerator, and Nonmetal melting processing facilities (hereinafter referred to as melting process facilities) have taken lots of safety measures, including measures for preventing the recurrence of the fire accidents. To exchange opinions and discuss the validity of these measures and so on with internal personnel and external experts, "Discussions on Melting Process Facilities" was held. As a document collection, this paper summarizes presentation materials of discussion meetings. Presentation materials describe "Outline of AVRF", "Safety measures in the melting facilities in WVRF", "Operation management of the melting facilities in WVRF", "Comparison of the past accident cases between facilities in and outside Japan and WVRF", and "Introduction of past accident cases and safety measures in other facilities from each committee".

JAEA Reports

Clearance of concrete generated from modification activities of JRR-3; Results for measuring and evaluating radioactivity concentration

Ogoshi, Yurie; Satoyama, Tomonori; Kishimoto, Katsumi; Nanri, Tomohiro; Suzuki, Takeshi; Tomioka, Osamu; Takaizumi, Hirohide*; Kanno, Tomoyuki*; Maruyama, Tatsuya*

JAEA-Technology 2017-017, 152 Pages, 2017/08

JAEA-Technology-2017-017.pdf:15.97MB

At Nuclear Science Research Institute, clearance works for about 4,000 tons of extremely low-level radioactive concrete debris, which were generated from the modification activities of JRR-3 from FY 1985 to FY 1989 and stored in the waste storage facility NL, carried out. First of this clearance works, method for measuring and evaluating radioactivity concentration was approved by Minister of MEXT on July 25, 2008. And then, clearance works were started from FY 2009. Measuring and evaluating radioactivity concentration was achieved by using the approved method, and was confirmed by government. And then, clearance works were completed in FY 2014. The clearance concrete was recycled as a material for restoration works of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake. This report summarizes the results of measuring and evaluating radioactivity concentration, achievement of confirmation by government, recycling of cleared concrete and cost for clearance works.

JAEA Reports

Clearance of concrete generated from modification activities of JRR-3; Method for measuring and evaluating of radioactivity concentration

Satoyama, Tomonori; Kishimoto, Katsumi; Hoshi, Akiko; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Tsutsumi, Masahiro; Inanobe, Hiroshi; Yoshimori, Michiro

JAEA-Technology 2011-003, 53 Pages, 2011/03

JAEA-Technology-2011-003.pdf:1.6MB

In Nuclear Science Research Institute, clearance activities for extremely low-level radioactive concrete debris, which were generated from the modification activities of JRR-3 from FY 1985 to FY 1989 and now are stored in the waste storage facility NL, have been carried out in order to plan reasonable disposal and effectively reusing of concrete waste, moreover to secure storage capacity at the waste storage facilities. Method for measuring and evaluating of radioactivity concentration was applied for approval of Minister of MEXT on November 8, 2007, approved on July 25, 2008. After that the necessary equipments for clearance works were equipped and operational safety progress and manuals for clearance works were prepared. So clearance works were started in FY 2009. This report summarizes the method for measuring and evaluating of radioactivity concentration for concrete generated from modification activities of JRR-3.

JAEA Reports

Clearance of concrete generated from modification activities of JRR-3; Investigation of contamination situation of concrete

Satoyama, Tomonori; Kishimoto, Katsumi; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Hoshi, Akiko; Okoshi, Minoru; Tachibana, Mitsuo

JAEA-Technology 2009-060, 42 Pages, 2010/01

JAEA-Technology-2009-060.pdf:4.17MB

In the modification activities of JRR-3, a large volume of extremely low-level radioactive concrete debris were generated from dismantling of concrete structure around reactor body during one-piece removal of reactor body. These concrete debris are stored in the waste storage facility NL of the Nuclear Science Research Institute. The applicability of clearance to concrete debris generated from the modification activities of JRR-3 was examined as waste measures in the Nuclear Science Research Institute. First, generated place, amount of volume and radioactivity of concrete debris in the waste storage facility NL were surveyed from records in the modification of JRR-3 and data sheets of radioactive waste stored in the waste storage facility. Next, the radioactivity of samples taken from concrete debris stored in the waste storage facility NL was measured, and distribution of those radioactivity concentration was investigated to evaluate the contamination situation. In addition, activated contamination situation of concrete structure was evaluated by activated calculation. As a result, radioactivity of concrete debris was enough lower than clearance levels, so it was found that concrete debris in the waste storage facility NL was able to treat as clearance materials.

JAEA Reports

Preparation of reference material for solidified products made from radioactive miscellaneous wastes by melting treatment; Reference material for solidified product containing $$alpha$$-ray emitting nuclides (Joint research)

Ishimori, Kenichiro; Oki, Keiichi; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Kameo, Yutaka; Oki, Yoshiyuki*; Nakashima, Mikio

JAEA-Technology 2007-065, 20 Pages, 2008/01

JAEA-Technology-2007-065.pdf:1.4MB

In order to prepare a reference material which is used for radiochemical analysis of solidified products made from non-metallic miscellaneous low level radioactive solid wastes by melting in Nuclear Science Research Institute, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the preparation method of the reference material was investigated. Under the optimum melting conditions obtained in this report, the reference material containing $$^{237}$$Np, $$^{241}$$Am and $$^{244}$$Cm as $$alpha$$-ray emitting nuclides was successfully prepared. From radiochemical analysis of the reference material, the radioactive concentration of respective nuclides was determined to be 0.188$$pm$$0.001 Bq/g for $$^{237}$$Np, 0.368$$pm$$0.004 Bq/g for $$^{241}$$Am, 0.402$$pm$$0.010 Bq/g for $$^{244}$$Cm.

Oral presentation

Simplification of procedure for radiochemical analysis of solidified products, 5; Separation method for $$^{14}$$C

Ishimori, Kenichiro; Oki, Keiichi; Kameo, Yutaka; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Nakashima, Mikio; Oki, Yoshiyuki*; Isogai, Keisuke*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Clearance activities of concrete generated from modification of JRR-3, 2; Investigation of contamination situation of concrete

Tachibana, Mitsuo; Satoyama, Tomonori; Oki, Keiichi; Naito, Akira; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Yoshimori, Michiro; Okoshi, Minoru; Hoshi, Akiko

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Clearance of concrete debris generated from modification work of JRR-3, 5; Result of measurement and evaluation of radioactivity distribution

Nanri, Tomohiro; Kishimoto, Katsumi; Satoyama, Tomonori; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Kanno, Tomoyuki; Maruyama, Tatsuya; Yoshimori, Michiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Clearance of concrete debris generated from modification work of JRR-3, 4; Progress of clearance work

Satoyama, Tomonori; Kishimoto, Katsumi; Nanri, Tomohiro; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Kanno, Tomoyuki; Maruyama, Tatsuya; Yoshimori, Michiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effective utilization of concrete debris generated from nuclear reactors; Clearance of concrete debris generated from modification work of JRR-3

Kishimoto, Katsumi; Satoyama, Tomonori; Takaizumi, Hirohide; Kanno, Tomoyuki; Maruyama, Tatsuya; Yoshimori, Michiro

no journal, , 

We have been storing about 4000 tons of very low-level radioactive concrete debris as radioactive wastes generated from the modification of JRR-3 between 1985 and 1990. At that time, the clearance system was not a part of our regulatory law. We conducted a preliminary survey of contamination levels, and then established procedures for measuring and evaluating the radioactivity concentration. In 2008, the government authorized our procedures for clearance. Since FY 2009, we have measured the radioactivity concentration of concrete debris, using the government-authorized procedures. By the end of FY 2012, the government had confirmed the correctness of our measurements and evaluation results on about 1900 tons of concrete debris. We processed the concrete debris that was approved by the government for recycling. By the end of FY 2012, we had reused about 600 tons of concrete debris as backfilling material in depressed areas around buildings in the Nuclear Science Research Institute.

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