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Journal Articles

Neutron imaging of generated water inside polymer electrolyte fuel cell using newly-developed gas diffusion layer with gas flow channels during power generation

Nasu, Mitsunori*; Yanai, Hiroshi*; Hirayama, Naoki*; Adachi, Hironori*; Kakizawa, Yu*; Shirase, Yuto*; Nishiyama, Hiromichi*; Kawamoto, Teppei*; Inukai, Junji*; Shinohara, Takenao; et al.

Journal of Power Sources, 530, p.231251_1 - 231251_11, 2022/05

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:88.61(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Transfer of $$^{137}$$Cs to web-building spiders, ${it Nephila clavata}$, and its pathways; A Preliminary study using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses

Tanaka, Sota; Kakinuma, Hotaru*; Adachi, Taro*; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Koarashi, Jun

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 58(4), p.507 - 514, 2021/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Understanding the pathways of $$^{137}$$Cs transfer to predatory spiders is useful to assess long-term behavior of $$^{137}$$Cs in the environment, because spiders obtain food resources from both the grazing and detritus food chains in terrestrial-aquatic linking forest ecosystems. In the present study, we collected spider samples at forest interior and riverside. The sample collection was approximately 6.5 years after the FDNPP accident. Moreover, a transfer factor value (T$$_{ag}$$) for $$^{137}$$Cs in spiders was quantified. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios ($$delta$$$$^{13}$$C and $$delta$$$$^{15}$$N) of the spiders were also investigated to estimate the transfer pathways of $$^{137}$$Cs to the spiders.

Journal Articles

Spin-orbit-induced Ising ferromagnetism at a van der Waals interface

Matsuoka, Hideki*; Barnes, S. E.*; Ieda, Junichi; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Bahramy, M. S.*; Saika, B. K.*; Takeda, Yukiharu; Wadachi, Hiroki*; Wang, Y.*; Yoshida, Satoshi*; et al.

Nano Letters, 21(4), p.1807 - 1814, 2021/02

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:73.98(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Formation of $$alpha$$ clusters in dilute neutron-rich matter

Tanaka, Junki*; Yang, Z.*; Typel, S.*; Adachi, Satoshi*; Bai, S.*; van Beek, P.*; Beaumel, D.*; Fujikawa, Yuki*; Han, J.*; Heil, S.*; et al.

Science, 371(6526), p.260 - 264, 2021/01

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:99.14(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

By employing quasi-free $$alpha$$-cluster-knockout reactions, we obtained direct experimental evidence for the formation of $$alpha$$ clusters at the surface of neutron-rich tin isotopes. The observed monotonous decrease of the reaction cross sections with increasing mass number, in excellent agreement with the theoretical prediction, implies a tight interplay between $$alpha$$-cluster formation and the neutron skin.

Journal Articles

The Photoelectron spectroscopic study of the hydrated complex of HONTA + HNO$$_{3}$$

Miyazaki, Yasunori; Adachi, Junichi*; Masuda, Ryotaro*; Gejo, Tatsuo*; Hoshino, Masamitsu*

Photon Factory Activity Report 2021 (Internet), 2 Pages, 2021/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Magnetic and electronic properties of B-site-ordered double-perovskite oxide La$$_{2}$$CrMnO$$_{6}$$ thin films

Yoshimatsu, Kohei*; Ishimaru, Junya*; Watarai, Keisuke*; Yamamoto, Kohei*; Hirata, Yasuyuki*; Wadachi, Hiroki*; Takeda, Yukiharu; Horiba, Koji*; Kumigashira, Hiroshi*; Sakata, Osami*; et al.

Physical Review B, 99(23), p.235129_1 - 235129_8, 2019/06

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:50.44(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Magnetic scattering in the simultaneous measurement of small-angle neutron scattering and Bragg edge transmission from steel

Oba, Yojiro*; Morooka, Satoshi; Oishi, Kazuki*; Sato, Nobuhiro*; Inoue, Rintaro*; Adachi, Nozomu*; Suzuki, Junichi*; Tsuchiyama, Toshihiro*; Gilbert, E. P.*; Sugiyama, Masaaki*

Journal of Applied Crystallography, 49(5), p.1659 - 1664, 2016/10

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:67.1(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Unconventional scaling and significant enhancement of the spin Seebeck effect in multilayers

Ramos, R.*; Kikkawa, Takashi*; Aguirre, M.*; Lucas, I.*; Anad$'o$n, A.*; Oyake, Takafumi*; Uchida, Kenichi*; Adachi, Hiroto; Shiomi, Junichiro*; Algarabel, P. A.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 92(22), p.220407_1 - 220407_5, 2015/12

 Times Cited Count:65 Percentile:90.95(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Thermal engineering of non-local resistance in lateral spin valves

Kasai, Shinya*; Hirayama, Yusuke*; Takahashi, Yukiko*; Mitani, Seiji*; Hono, Kazuhiro*; Adachi, Hiroto; Ieda, Junichi; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Applied Physics Letters, 104(16), p.162410_1 - 162410_4, 2014/04

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:52.39(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Antiferromagnetic order of the Co$$^{2+}$$ high-spin state with a large orbital angular momentum in La$$_{1.5}$$Ca$$_{0.5}$$CoO$$_{4}$$

Okamoto, Jun*; Nakao, Hironori*; Yamasaki, Yuichi*; Wadachi, Hiroki*; Tanaka, Arata*; Kubota, Masato; Horigane, Kazumasa*; Murakami, Yoichi*; Yamada, Kazuyoshi*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(4), p.044705_1 - 044705_6, 2014/04

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:55.49(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Spin current; Experimental and theoretical aspects

Maekawa, Sadamichi; Adachi, Hiroto; Uchida, Kenichi*; Ieda, Junichi; Saito, Eiji

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 82(10), p.102002_1 - 102002_23, 2013/10

 Times Cited Count:84 Percentile:78.4(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Carbon transport and fuel retention in JT-60U with higher temperature operation based on postmortem analysis

Yoshida, Masafumi; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Adachi, Ayumu*; Hayashi, Takao; Nakano, Tomohide; Fukumoto, Masakatsu; Yagyu, Junichi; Miyo, Yasuhiko; Masaki, Kei; Itami, Kiyoshi

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 438, p.S1261 - S1265, 2013/07

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:44.21(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Fuel retention rates and carbon re-deposition rates in the plasma shadowed areas in JT-60U were measured. Distributions of the fuel retention as well as the carbon re-deposition in the whole in-vessel of a large tokamak were clarified for the first time in the world. The fuel retention in the plasma shadowed areas was about two times larger than that in the carbon re-deposited layers on the plasma facing surface, although the amount of the carbon re-deposited on the plasma shadowed areas were about a half of that on the plasma facing surface, because of relatively lower temperature in the shadow areas causing higher hydrogen saturation concentration in the carbon re-deposited layers. The total fuel retention rate in JT-60U, including previously measured for all plasma facing areas, was evaluated to be 1.3$$times$$10$$^{20}$$ H+Ds$$^{-1}$$, which was lower than that in other devices, due to probably to higher temperature operation in JT-60U.

Journal Articles

Unidirectional spin-wave heat conveyer

An, Toshu*; Vasyuchka, V. I.*; Uchida, Kenichi*; Chumak, A. V.*; Yamaguchi, Kazuya*; Harii, Kazuya; Oe, Junichiro*; Jungfleisch, M. B.*; Kajiwara, Yosuke*; Adachi, Hiroto; et al.

Nature Materials, 12(6), p.549 - 553, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:122 Percentile:96.36(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study of intraband charge excitations in hole-doped high-$$T_c$$ cuprates

Wakimoto, Shuichi; Ishii, Kenji; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; Yoshida, Masahiro*; Adachi, Tadashi*; Casa, D.*; Fujita, Masaki*; Fukunaga, Yasushi*; Gog, T.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 87(10), p.104511_1 - 104511_7, 2013/03

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:43.58(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

XUV-FEL spectroscopy; He two-photon ionization cross-sections

Sato, Takahiro*; Iwasaki, Atsushi*; Ishibashi, Kazuki*; Okino, Tomoya*; Yamanouchi, Kaoru*; Adachi, Junichi*; Yagishita, Akira*; Yazawa, Hiroki*; Kannari, Fumihiko*; Aoyama, Makoto; et al.

Europhysics News, 42(5), P. 10, 2011/09

The resonant and non-resonant two-photon single ionization processes of He were investigated using intense free electron laser light in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) region (53.4-61.4 nm) covering the 1s-2p and 1s-3p resonant transitions of He. On the basis of the dependences of the yield of He$$^{+}$$ on the XUV light-field intensity at 53.4, 58.4, 56.0 and 61.4 nm, the absolute values of the two-photon ionization cross sections of He at the four different wavelengths and their dependence on the light-field intensity were determined for the first time.

Journal Articles

Determination of the absolute two-photon ionization cross section of He by an XUV free electron laser

Sato, Takahiro*; Iwasaki, Atsushi*; Ishibashi, Kazuki*; Okino, Tomoya*; Yamanouchi, Kaoru*; Adachi, Junichi*; Yagishita, Akira*; Yazawa, Hiroki*; Kannari, Fumihiko*; Aoyama, Makoto; et al.

Journal of Physics B; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 44(16), p.161001_1 - 161001_5, 2011/08

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:82.86(Optics)

The resonant and non-resonant two-photon single ionization processes of He were investigated using intense free electron laser light in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) region (53.4-61.4 nm) covering the 1s-2p and 1s-3p resonant transitions of He. On the basis of the dependences of the yield of He$$^{+}$$ on the XUV light-field intensity at 53.4, 58.4, 56.0 and 61.4 nm, the absolute values of the two-photon ionization cross sections of He at the four different wavelengths and their dependence on the light-field intensity were determined for the first time.

Journal Articles

Numerical study on the spin Seebeck effect

Oe, Junichiro; Adachi, Hiroto; Takahashi, Saburo; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Physical Review B, 83(11), p.115118_1 - 115118_5, 2011/03

 Times Cited Count:46 Percentile:84.45(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Thermally driven spin-wave spin currents in ferromagnetic (FM) materials and a resulting measurable electric signal in a normal metal (NM) probe placed on FM are theoretically investigated. We develop the numerical technique for calculating a spin Seebeck signal detected by the NM probe that converts the spin current to the charge current. By taking into account the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for thermally fluctuating spins at the interface of a FM/NM junction, the spin current is induced in the NM probe via an exchange interaction when the FM feels the temperature gradient. Numerical simulation clarifies the role of the sample boundary on the spatial distribution of the spin current both in FM and NM. The spin-wave spin current that flows parallel to the heat current is also investigated.

Journal Articles

Linear-response theory of spin Seebeck effect in ferromagnetic insulators

Adachi, Hiroto; Oe, Junichiro; Takahashi, Saburo; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Physical Review B, 83(9), p.094410_1 - 094410_6, 2011/03

 Times Cited Count:230 Percentile:98.53(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We formulate a linear response theory of the spin Seebeck effect, i.e., a spin voltage generation from heat current flowing in a ferromagnet. Our approach focuses on the collective magnetic excitation of spins, i.e., magnons. We show that the linear-response formulation provides us with a qualitative as well as quantitative understanding of the spin Seebeck effect observed in a prototypical magnet, yttrium iron garnet.

Journal Articles

Gigantic enhancement of spin Seebeck effect by phonon drag

Adachi, Hiroto; Uchida, Kenichi*; Saito, Eiji; Oe, Junichiro; Takahashi, Saburo; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Applied Physics Letters, 97(25), p.252506_1 - 252506_3, 2010/12

 Times Cited Count:140 Percentile:96.57(Physics, Applied)

We investigate both theoretically and experimentally a gigantic enhancement of the spin Seebeck effect in a prototypical magnet LaY$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$ at low temperatures. Our theoretical analysis sheds light on the important role of phonons: the spin Seebeck effect is enormously enhanced by nonequilibrium phonons that drag low-lying spin excitations. We further argue that this scenario gives a clue to understand the observation of the spin Seebeck effect that is unaccompanied by a global spin current, and predict that the substrate condition affects the observed signal.

Journal Articles

Spin Seebeck insulator

Uchida, Kenichi*; Xiao, J.*; Adachi, Hiroto; Oe, Junichiro; Takahashi, Saburo; Ieda, Junichi; Ota, Takeru*; Kajiwara, Yosuke*; Umezawa, Hiromitsu*; Kawai, Hirotaka*; et al.

Nature Materials, 9(11), p.894 - 897, 2010/11

 Times Cited Count:1023 Percentile:99.88(Chemistry, Physical)

Thermoelectric generation is an essential function in future energy-saving technologies. However, it has so far been an exclusive feature of electric conductors, a situation which limits its application; conduction electrons are often problematic in the thermal design of devices. Here we report electric voltage generation from heat flowing in an insulator. We reveal that, despite the absence of conduction electrons, the magnetic insulator LaY$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$ can convert a heat flow into a spin voltage. Attached Pt films can then transform this spin voltage into an electric voltage as a result of the inverse spin Hall effect. The experimental result require us to introduce a thermally activated interface spin exchange between LaY$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$ and Pt. Our findings extend the range of potential materials for thermoelectric applications and provide a crucial piece of information for understanding the physics of the spin Seebeck effect.

91 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)