Refine your search:     
Report No.
 - 
Search Results: Records 1-20 displayed on this page of 224

Presentation/Publication Type

Initialising ...

Refine

Journal/Book Title

Initialising ...

Meeting title

Initialising ...

First Author

Initialising ...

Keyword

Initialising ...

Language

Initialising ...

Publication Year

Initialising ...

Held year of conference

Initialising ...

Save select records

Journal Articles

Hydrogen occupation and hydrogen-induced volume expansion in Fe$$_{0.9}$$Ni$$_{0.1}$$D$$_x$$ at high $$P-T$$ conditions

Shito, Chikara*; Kagi, Hiroyuki*; Kakizawa, Sho*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*; Komatsu, Kazuki*; Iizuka, Riko*; Abe, Jun*; Saito, Hiroyuki*; Sano, Asami; Hattori, Takanori

American Mineralogist, 108(4), p.659 - 666, 2023/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:68.97(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

The phase relation and crystal structure of Fe$$_{0.9}$$Ni$$_{0.1}$$H$$_x$$ (D$$_x$$) at high pressures and temperatures up to 12 GPa and 1000 K were clarified by in-situ X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements. Under $$P-T$$ conditions of the present study, no deuterium atoms occupied tetragonal ($$T$$) sites of face-centered cubic (fcc) Fe$$_{0.9}$$Ni$$_{0.1}$$D$$_x$$ unlike fcc FeH$$_x$$(D$$_x$$). The deuterium-induced volume expansion per deuterium $$v_mathrm{D}$$ was determined as 2.45(4) $AA$^3$$ and 3.31(6) $AA$^3$$ for fcc and hcp phases, respectively, which were significantly larger than the corresponding values for FeD$$_x$$. The $$v_mathrm{D}$$ value slightly increased with increasing temperature. This study suggests that only 10% of nickel in iron drastically changes the behaviors of hydrogen in metal. Assuming that $$v_mathrm{D}$$ is constant regardless of pressure, the maximum hydrogen content in the Earth's inner core is estimated to be one to two times the amount of hydrogen in the oceans.

Journal Articles

Neutron diffraction study of hydrogen site occupancy in Fe$$_{0.95}$$Si$$_{0.05}$$ at 14.7 GPa and 800 K

Mori, Yuichiro*; Kagi, Hiroyuki*; Kakizawa, Sho*; Komatsu, Kazuki*; Shito, Chikara*; Iizuka, Riko*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; et al.

Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 116(6), p.309 - 313, 2021/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Mineralogy)

The Earth's core is believed to contain some light elements because it is 10% less dense than pure Fe under the corresponding pressure and temperature conditions. Hydrogen, a promising candidate among light elements, has phase relations and physical properties that have been investigated mainly for the Fe-H system. This study specifically examined an Fe-Si-H system using in-situ neutron diffraction experiments to investigate the site occupancy of deuterium of hcp-Fez$$_{0.95}$$Si$$_{0.05}$$ hydride at 14.7 GPa and 800 K. Results of Rietveld refinement indicate hcp-Fe$$_{0.95}$$Si$$_{0.05}$$ hydride as having deuterium (D) occupancy of 0.24(2) exclusively at the interstitial octahedral site in the hcp lattice. The effect on the site occupancy of D by addition of 2.6 wt% Si into Fe (Fe$$_{0.95}$$Si$$_{0.05}$$) was negligible compared to results obtained from an earlier study of an Fe-D system (Machida et al., 2019).

Journal Articles

Neutron diffraction study on the deuterium composition of nickel deuteride at high temperatures and high pressures

Saito, Hiroyuki*; Machida, Akihiko*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Sato, Toyoto*; Orimo, Shinichi*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 587, p.412153_1 - 412153_6, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:13.29(Physics, Condensed Matter)

The site occupancy of deuterium (D) atoms in face-centered-cubic nickel (fcc Ni) was measured along a cooling path from 1073 to 300 K at an initial pressure of 3.36 GPa via in situ neutron powder diffraction. Deuterium atoms predominantly occupy the octahedral (O) sites and slightly occupy the tetrahedral (T) sites of the fcc metal lattice. The O-site occupancy increases from 0.4 to 0.85 as the temperature is lowered from 1073 to 300 K. Meanwhile, the T-site occupancy remains c.a. 0.02. The temperature-independent behavior of the T-site occupancy is unusual, and its process is not yet understood. From the linear relation between the expanded lattice volume and D content, a D-induced volume expansion of 2.09(13) ${AA $^{3}$/D}$ atom was obtained. This value is in agreement with the values of 2.14-2.2 ${AA $^{3}$/D}$ atom previously reported for Ni and Ni$$_{0.8}$$ Fe$$_{0.2}$$ alloy.

Journal Articles

Crystal and magnetic structures of double hexagonal close-packed iron deuteride

Saito, Hiroyuki*; Machida, Akihiko*; Iizuka, Riko*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Sato, Toyoto*; Orimo, Shinichi*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 10, p.9934_1 - 9934_8, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:15.49(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Neutron powder diffraction profiles were collected for iron deuteride (FeDx) while the temperature decreased from 1023 to 300 K for a pressure range of 4-6 GPa. The $$varepsilon$$' deuteride with a double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) structure, which coexisted with other stable or metastable deutrides at each temperature and pressure condition, formed solid solutions with a composition of FeD$$_{0.68(1)}$$ at 673 K and 6.1 GPa and FeD$$_{0.74(1)}$$ at 603 K and 4.8 GPa. Upon stepwise cooling to 300 K, the D-content x increased to a stoichiometric value of 1.0 to form monodeuteride FeD$$_{1.0}$$. In the dhcp FeD$$_{1.0}$$ at 300 K and 4.2 GPa, dissolved D atoms fully occupied the octahedral interstitial sites, slightly displaced from the octahedral centers in the dhcp metal lattice, and the dhcp sequence of close-packed Fe planes contained hcp-stacking faults at 12%. Magnetic moments with 2.11 $$pm$$ 0.06 B/Fe-atom aligned ferromagnetically in parallel on the Fe planes.

Journal Articles

Hexagonal close-packed iron hydride behind the conventional phase diagram

Machida, Akihiko*; Saito, Hiroyuki*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Sato, Toyoto*; Orimo, Shinichi*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 9(1), p.12290_1 - 12290_9, 2019/08

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:83.48(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Hexagonal close-packed iron hydride, hcp FeHx, is absent from the conventional phase diagram of the Fe-H system, although hcp metallic Fe exists stably over extensive temperature ($$T$$) and pressure ($$P$$) conditions, including those corresponding to the Earth's inner core. ${{it In situ}}$ X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements at temperatures ranging from 298 to 1073 K and H pressures ranging from 4 to 7 GPa revealed that the hcp hydride was formed for FeH$$_{x}$$ compositions when $$x < 0.6$$. Hydrogen atoms occupied the octahedral interstitial sites of the host metal lattice both partially and randomly. The hcp hydride exhibited a H-induced volume expansion of 2.48(5) $AA $^{3}$$/H-atom, which was larger than that of the face-centered cubic (fcc) hydride. The hcp hydride showed an increase in $$x$$ with $$T$$, whereas the fcc hydride showed a corresponding decrease. The present study provides guidance for further investigations of the Fe-H system over an extensive $$x$$-$$T$$-$$P$$ region.

Journal Articles

True Boundary for the formation of homoleptic transition-metal hydride complexes

Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Iijima, Yuki*; Sato, Toyoto*; Saito, Hiroyuki; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*; Miwa, Kazutoshi*; Ikeshoji, Tamio*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*; Orimo, Shinichi*

Angewandte Chemie; International Edition, 54(19), p.5650 - 5653, 2015/05

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:67.58(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Phase diagram of the Eu-H system at high temperatures and high hydrogen pressures

Saito, Hiroyuki; Machida, Akihiko; Matsuoka, Takehiro*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*

Solid State Communications, 205, p.24 - 27, 2015/03

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:39.05(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Journal Articles

Site occupation state of deuterium atoms in fcc Fe

Aoki, Katsutoshi*; Machida, Akihiko; Saito, Hiroyuki; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami

Hamon, 25(1), p.26 - 31, 2015/02

The deuterization process of fcc Fe to form solid-solution fcc FeD$$_x$$ was investigated by in situ neutron diffraction measurements at high temperature and high pressure. In a completely deuterized specimen at 988 K and 6.3 GPa, deuterium atoms occupy the octahedral and tetrahedral interstitial sites with an occupancy of 0.532(9) and 0.056(5), respectively, giving a deuterium composition $$x$$ of 0.64(1). During deuterization, the metal-lattice expands approximately linearly with deuterium composition at a rate of 2.21 $AA$^3$$ per deuterium atom. The minor occupation of tetrahedral site is likely driven by the intersite movement of deuterium atoms along the $$langle 111 rangle$$ direction in the fcc metal lattice. These results provide implications for the light elements in the Earth's core and the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement of ferrous metals.

Journal Articles

Site occupation state of deuterium atoms in fcc Fe

Aoki, Katsutoshi*; Machida, Akihiko*; Saito, Hiroyuki*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami

Hamon, 25(1), p.26 - 31, 2015/02

The deuterization process of fcc Fe to form solid1solution fcc FeD$$_{x}$$ was investigated by ${{it in situ}}$ neutron diffraction measurements at high temperature and high pressure. In a completely deuterized specimen at 988 K and 6.3 GPa, deuterium atoms occupy the octahedral and tetrahedral interstitial sites with an occupancy of 0.532(9) and 0.056(5), respectively, giving a deuterium composition $$x$$ of 0.64(1). During deuterization, the metal-lattice expands approximately linearly with deuterium composition at a rate of 2.21 $AA${}^{3}$$ per deuterium atom. The minor occupation of tetrahedral site is likely driven by the intersite movement of deuterium atoms along the $$<$$111$$>$$ direction in the fcc metal lattice. These results provide implications for the light elements in the Earth's core and the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement of ferrous metals.

Journal Articles

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction techniques for in situ measurement on hydride formation under several gigapascals of hydrogen pressure

Saito, Hiroyuki; Machida, Akihiko; Aoki, Katsutoshi

Chinese Science Bulletin, 59(36), p.5290 - 5301, 2014/12

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:54.61(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Site occupancy of interstitial deuterium atoms in face-centred cubic iron

Machida, Akihiko; Saito, Hiroyuki; Sugimoto, Hidehiko*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Endo, Naruki*; Katayama, Yoshinori; Iizuka, Riko*; Sato, Toyoto*; Matsuo, Motoaki*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 5, p.5063_1 - 5063_6, 2014/09

 Times Cited Count:47 Percentile:86.18(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Iron hydride FeH$$_x$$, is thermodynamically stable only at high hydrogen pressure of several GPa. To investigate the hydrogenation process and hydrogen state in iron hydride, it is necessary to carry out the in-situ measurement under high pressure and high temperature. In this study, we performed the in-situ neutron diffraction measurement of Fe-D system using the high pressure neutron diffractometer PLANET in the MLF, J-PARC, and determined the deuterium occupying sites and occupancies in fcc-FeD$$_x$$. We found the minor occupation of tetrahedral sites under high pressure and high temperature. We considered the mechanism of the minor occupation based on the Quantum-mechanical calculation.

Journal Articles

Li$$_{4}$$FeH$$_{6}$$; Iron-containing complex hydride with high gravimetric hydrogen density

Saito, Hiroyuki; Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Matsuo, Motoaki*; Iijima, Yuki*; Endo, Naruki*; Aoki, Katsutoshi*; Orimo, Shinichi*

APL Materials (Internet), 2(7), p.076103_1 - 076103_7, 2014/07

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:70.61(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Disproportionation reaction of LaH$$_2$$ at high pressure and low temperature

Machida, Akihiko; Watanuki, Tetsu; Kawana, Daichi*; Aoki, Katsutoshi

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 500(2), p.022001_1 - 022001_5, 2014/05

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:51.17

We found that LaH$$_2$$ decomposed into two different molar-volume phases at 11 GPa at room temperature through synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) measurements. Observed decomposition suggests that the H-poor and H-rich phases are spontaneously formed by pressurization, namely, a pressure-induced disproportionation reaction. Observed disproportionation reaction accompanies the transfer of the H atoms between the interstitial sites. Diffusivity of the H atoms suppresses as the temperature decreases. Hence we have investigated this disproportionation of LaH$$_2$$ in the low H diffusivity case at low temperature.SR-XRD measurements at high pressure and low temperature were carried out at BL22XU, SPring-8. We found the disproportionation at 13.5 GPa even at 200 K. The volume fraction of the H-poor phase at 200 K is larger than that at room temperature. The disproportionation at low temperature will be discussed on the basis of the X-ray diffraction data.

Journal Articles

Syntheses of novel metal hydrides under high pressure and high pressure with the aid of ${it in-situ}$ synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction measurement

Saito, Hiroyuki; Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Aoki, Katsutoshi; Orimo, Shinichi*

Hoshako, 27(1), p.10 - 19, 2014/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Synthesis and formation process of Al$$_{2}$$CuH$$_{x}$$; A New class of interstitial aluminum-based alloy hydride

Saito, Hiroyuki; Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Endo, Naruki; Machida, Akihiko; Aoki, Katsutoshi; Orimo, Shinichi*; Katayama, Yoshinori

APL Materials (Internet), 1(3), p.032113_1 - 032113_7, 2013/09

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:54.18(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Unusual sevenfold coordination of Ru in complex hydride Na$$_{3}$$RuH$$_{7}$$; Prospect for formation of [FeH$$_{7}$$]$$^{3-}$$ anion

Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Ikeshoji, Tamio*; Matsuo, Motoaki*; Sato, Toyoto*; Saito, Hiroyuki; Aoki, Katsutoshi; Orimo, Shinichi*

Applied Physics Letters, 103(11), p.113903_1 - 113903_4, 2013/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:38.1(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Formation of NaCl-type lanthanum monohydride under high pressure; Discovery of novel rare-earth metal hydride using synchrotron radiation X-ray and neutron

Machida, Akihiko; Honda, Mitsunori*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Watanuki, Tetsu; Katayama, Yoshinori; Aoki, Katsutoshi; Oshita, Hidetoshi*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*

Hamon, 23(2), p.131 - 136, 2013/05

Recently, we have revealed formation of NaCl-type LaD using synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction measurements under high pressure. Previously, we have found that LaH$$_2$$ decomposes into two phases, which have different hydrogen compositions, the H-poor and H-rich phases, at 11 GPa at room temperature by synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction. Recent neutron diffraction measurements on LaD$$_2$$ confirmed the formation of a NaCl-type LaD as the D-poor phase. This is the first observation of a formation of the rare-earth metal monodeuteride. Present result indicates that that rare-earth metal can form a series of stoichiometric hydrides, such as mono-, di-, and trihydride with the fcc metal lattice.

Journal Articles

Formation process of perovskite-type hydride LiNiH$$_{3}$$; ${it In situ}$ synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction study

Sato, Ryutaro*; Saito, Hiroyuki; Endo, Naruki; Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Matsuo, Motoaki*; Aoki, Katsutoshi; Orimo, Shinichi*

Applied Physics Letters, 102(9), p.091901_1 - 091901_4, 2013/03

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:73.58(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Density-functional study of perovskite-type hydride LiNiH$$_{3}$$ and its synthesis; Mechanism for formation of metallic perovskite

Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Saito, Hiroyuki; Endo, Naruki; Sato, Ryutaro*; Ikeshoji, Tamio*; Matsuo, Motoaki*; Miwa, Kazutoshi*; Aoki, Katsutoshi; Orimo, Shinichi*

Physical Review B, 87(12), p.125134_1 - 125134_6, 2013/03

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:53.67(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Phase diagram and equation of state of TiH$$_{2}$$ at high pressures and high temperatures

Endo, Naruki; Saito, Hiroyuki; Machida, Akihiko; Katayama, Yoshinori; Aoki, Katsutoshi

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 546, p.270 - 274, 2013/01

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:35.86(Chemistry, Physical)

224 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)