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Journal Articles

Design and development of superconducting spoke cavity for compact photon source

Sawamura, Masaru; Hajima, Ryoichi; Kubo, Takayuki*; Saeki, Takayuki*; Iwashita, Yoshihisa*; Tongu, Hiromu*; Hokonohara, Hisao*; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 17th International Conference on RF Superconductivity (SRF 2015) (Internet), p.1196 - 1199, 2015/12

The spoke cavity is expected to have advantages for compact ERL accelerator for X-ray source based on laser Compton scattering. We have been developing the spoke cavity under a research program of MEXT, Japan to establish the fabrication process. Since our designed shape of the spoke cavity is complicated due to increase the RF properties, we have been designing the mold including the process of press work and the support parts for vacuum tolerance with the mechanical simulation. In this paper we present status of the spoke cavity fabrication.

Journal Articles

Operational experience of CW SRF injector and main linac cryomodules at the Compact ERL

Sakai, Hiroshi*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Kako, Eiji*; Kondo, Yoshinari*; Michizono, Shinichiro*; Miura, Takako*; Qiu, F.*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; et al.

Proceedings of 56th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on Energy Recovery Linacs (ERL 2015) (Internet), p.63 - 66, 2015/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of superconducting spoke cavities for laser Compton scattered X-ray sources

Hajima, Ryoichi; Sawamura, Masaru; Kubo, Takayuki*; Saeki, Takayuki*; Cenni, E.*; Iwashita, Yoshihisa*; Tongu, Hiromu*

Proceedings of 6th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '15) (Internet), p.2902 - 2904, 2015/06

A 5-year research program on the development of superconducting spoke cavities for electron accelerators has been funded by MEXT, Japan since 2013. The purpose of our program is establishing design and fabrication processes of superconducting spoke cavity optimized for compact X-ray sources based on laser Compton scattering. The spoke cavity is expected to realize a compact industrial-use X-ray source with a reasonable cost and easy operation. We have chosen a cavity frequency at 325 MHz due to possible operation at 4 K and carried out cavity shape optimization in terms of electromagnetic and mechanical properties. Production of press-forming dies is also in progress. In this paper, we present overview and up-to-date status of the research program.

Journal Articles

Multipactor simulations in 325 MHz superconducting spoke cavity for an electron accelerator

Kubo, Takayuki*; Saeki, Takayuki*; Cenni, E.*; Iwashita, Yoshihisa*; Tongu, Hiromu*; Hajima, Ryoichi; Sawamura, Masaru

Proceedings of 6th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '15) (Internet), p.2892 - 2894, 2015/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of superconducting spoke cavity for electron accelerators

Kubo, Takayuki*; Saeki, Takayuki*; Cenni, E.*; Fujisawa, Hiroshi*; Iwashita, Yoshihisa*; Tongu, Hiromu*; Hajima, Ryoichi; Sawamura, Masaru

Proceedings of 27th International Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC 2014) (Internet), p.1030 - 1033, 2014/12

A 325 MHz superconducting spoke cavity for the electron acceleration is under development to realize a compact industrial-use X-ray source with the laser-Compton scattering. Optimum designs of the spoke cavity have been searched by using the genetic algorithm, and multipactor simulations are currently in progress to finalize the detailed design. In parallel to the design-optimization efforts, studies toward fabrication processes are also being carried out. In this paper, progresses made so far and a current situation are briefly reviewed.

Journal Articles

Improvement of the position monitor using white light interferometer for measuring precise movement of compact ERL superconducting cavities in cryomodule

Sakai, Hiroshi*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*; Aoto, Tomohiro*; Hayashi, Kyohei*; et al.

Proceedings of 5th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '14) (Internet), p.1787 - 1789, 2014/07

Alignment of superconducting cavities is one of the important issues for linear collider and/or future light source like ERL and X-FEL. To measure the cavity displacement under cooling to liquid He temperature more precisely, we newly developed the position monitor based on the measurement of the interference of light between the measurement target and the reference point. We applied this monitor to the main linac cryomodule of Compact ERL (cERL) and successfully measured the displacement during 2 K cooling with the resolution of 10 $$mu$$m.

Journal Articles

Mechanical vibration search of compact ERL main linac superconducting cavities in cryomodule

Sato, Masato*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Michizono, Shinichiro*; Miura, Takako*; Qiu, F.*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sawamura, Masaru; et al.

Proceedings of 5th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '14) (Internet), p.2531 - 2533, 2014/07

For the main linac of ERL, high loaded Q (QL) operation is desirable to reduce the input generator power. In such operation mode, the suppression of the micophonics is important to stabilize RF amplitude and phase. One of reasons which causes microphonics is mechanical vibration, which changes the cavity frequency. The vibrations of the cavities, the cryomodule and the floor were investigated and compared with the microphnics data taken during cERL operation.

Journal Articles

Performance evaluation of ERL main linac tuner

Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Michizono, Shinichiro*; Miura, Takako*; Qiu, F.*; Arakawa, Dai*; et al.

Proceedings of 5th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '14) (Internet), p.2534 - 2536, 2014/07

We evaluated a slidejack tuner adopted as compact ERL Main Linac tuner. The tuner compensates the frequency by extending a cavity. Tuning is driven by two system, piezo and slidejack system. Slide-jack mechanism with long stroke drives coarsely piezo adjust precisely and fast. We tested performance of the tuners on operation.

Journal Articles

Operation status of compact ERL main linac cryomodule

Umemori, Kensei*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Michizono, Shinichiro*; Miura, Takako*; Qiu, F.*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Sawamura, Masaru; et al.

Proceedings of 5th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '14) (Internet), p.2537 - 2539, 2014/07

We developed ERL main linac cryomodule for Compact ERL (cERL) project, which was constructed in KEK. The module includes two 9-cell L-band superconducting cavities. After construction of cERL recirculation loop, beam operation was started. First electron beam successfully passed the main linac cavities. After adjusting beam optics, energy recovery operation was achieved. Main linac cavity was enough stable for ERL beam operation, however, field emission was a problem for long term operation.

Journal Articles

Measurement of the cavity displacement at the time of cooling of cERL main module

Shinoe, Kenji*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Umemori, Kensei*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Sato, Masato*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 10th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.950 - 952, 2014/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Mechanical oscillation measurement of cERL main cavity

Sato, Masato*; Umemori, Kensei*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 10th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.973 - 976, 2014/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High power test of main linac cryomodule for Compact ERL

Sakai, Hiroshi*; Umemori, Kensei*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 10th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.212 - 216, 2014/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Performance evaluation of KEK ERL Main Linac tuner

Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 10th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.602 - 604, 2014/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High power CW tests of cERL main-linac cryomodule

Sakai, Hiroshi*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 16th International Conference on RF Superconductivity (SRF 2013) (Internet), p.855 - 859, 2014/02

A main linac cryomodule have been constructed for Compact ERL project. It contains two 9-cell cavities, mounted with HOM absorbers and input couplers. After cavity string assembly, they were installed into the vacuum vessel of the cryomodule. It was placed inside radiation shield of cERL and connected to a refrigerator system. The cryomodule was successfully cooled down to 2K and low power and high power measurements were carried out.

Journal Articles

Precise measurement of superconducting cavity movement in cryomodule by the position monitor using white light interferometer

Sakai, Hiroshi*; Aoto, Tomohiro*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*; Hayashi, Kyohei*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Conference on RF Superconductivity (SRF 2013) (Internet), p.291 - 296, 2014/02

Alignment of superconducting cavities is one of the important issues for linear collider and/or future light source like ERL and X-FEL. To measure the cavity displacement under cooling to liquid He temperature more precisely, we newly developed the position monitor by using white light interferometer. This monitor is based on the measurement of the interference of light between the measurement target and the reference point. It can measure the position from the outside of the cryomodule. We applied this monitor to the main linac cryomodule of Compact ERL (cERL) and successfully measured the displacement during 2 K cooling with the resolution of 10 $$mu$$m.

Journal Articles

Field emission measure during cERL main linac cryomodule high power test in KEK

Cenni, E.*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sawamura, Masaru

Proceedings of 16th International Conference on RF Superconductivity (SRF 2013) (Internet), p.678 - 682, 2014/02

A compact Energy Recovery Linac (cERL) is under construction at KEK in order to test the performance of the key components required for the future ERL project. The main linac L-band cavities were assembled and tested in the cryomodule under high power operation. During the test, information concerning field emission were gathered by means of PIN diodes rings and NaI scintillator located at the cavities ends. The data were analyzed by means of simulations.

Journal Articles

Construction of main linac cryomodule for compact ERL project

Umemori, Kensei*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 4th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '13) (Internet), p.2349 - 2351, 2013/05

A main linac cryomodule have been constructed for Compact ERL project. It contains two 9-cell cavities, mounted with HOM absorbers and input couplers. After cavity string assembly, they were installed into the vacuum vessel of the cryomodule. It was placed inside radiation shield of cERL and connected to a refrigerator system. The cryomodule was successfully cooled down to 2 K and low power and high power measurements were carried out.

Journal Articles

Development of 20 kW input power coupler for 1.3 GHz ERL main linac; The High power test of the main linac coupler

Shinoe, Kenji*; Sato, Masato*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Umemori, Kensei*; Nakamura, Norio*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 9th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.1026 - 1030, 2012/08

We are developing input couplers for ERL main linacs. Two couplers for cERL have been fabricated and high power test was carried out. A klystron was used for RF power source. The power was increased with a pulse mode of 10 usec with and 5 Hz repetition and reached to 100 kW. The average input power was increased by increasing the pulse width and repetition and finally reached 40 kW of CW mode.

Journal Articles

Status of main linac cryomodule development for compact ERL project

Umemori, Kensei*; Enami, Kazuhiro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 3rd International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '12) (Internet), p.67 - 69, 2012/07

The Compact ERL, which is a test facility of ERL, is under construction in Japan. For the main linac, one cryomodule, containing two 9-cell superconducting cavities, is under development. Thermal design and cavity alignment have been also carefully considered. Two 9-cell cavities were already fabricated and their performances were confirmed by vertical tests. Their accelerating field reached to 25 MV/m, without field limits. Two input couplers, three HOM absorbers and two Slide-Jack tuners are also under fabrication for the cryomodule. High power processing will be applied for input couplers, at a test stand using a 300 kW klystron. Cooling tolerance and HOM damping abilities were tested for HOM absorbers. Some performance studies were also applied for the tuner at room temperature condition. Cryomodule assembly is planned on this summer. After cooling tests and high power tests will be carried out, ERL beam operation will be started.

Journal Articles

Vertical test results for ERL 9-cell cavities for compact ERL project

Umemori, Kensei*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Sato, Masato*; Shinoe, Kenji*; Sawamura, Masaru; Cenni, E.*

Proceedings of 3rd International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '12) (Internet), p.2227 - 2229, 2012/07

The Compact ERL project, which is a test facility of ERL, is ongoing in Japan. At the first step of this project, main linac cavities accelerate electron beams by 30 MV. Two 9-cell cavities were fabricated for main linac cryomodule. A series of surface treatments were applied for the cavities. For the final EP, current density was selected to be relatively low. Vertical tests were performed for both cavities. Their field successfully reached to 25 MV/m, without any field limitation. The Q-values were more than 1$$times$$10$$^{10}$$, even at 20 MV/m. Field emission on-sets were to be 14 and 22 MV/m, for each cavity. Both cavities satisfied requirements for ERL main linac cavity. Details of vertical tests, with X-ray and temperature mapping data, are shown, in this paper.

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