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Journal Articles

Modeling the processes of hydrogen isotopes interactions with solid surfaces

Chikhray, Y.*; Askerbekov, S.*; Kenzhin, Y.*; Gordienko, Y.*; Ishitsuka, Etsuo

Fusion Science and Technology, 76(4), p.494 - 502, 2020/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:12.16(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Corrosion test of HTGR graphite with SiC coating

Chikhray, Y.*; Kulsartov, T.*; Shestakov, V.*; Kenzhina, I.*; Askerbekov, S.*; Sumita, Junya; Ueta, Shohei; Shibata, Taiju; Sakaba, Nariaki; Abdullin, Kh.*; et al.

Proceedings of 8th International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology (HTR 2016) (CD-ROM), p.572 - 577, 2016/11

Application of SiC as corrosion-resistive coating over graphite remains important task for HTGR. This study presents the results of chemical interaction of the SiC gradient coating over the high-density IG-110 graphite with water vapor in the temperature up to 1673 K. The experiments at 100 Pa of water vapor showed that the passive reaction caused to form SiO$$_{2}$$ film on the surface of SiC coating. Active corrosion of SiC in 1Pa of water vapor leads to deposits of various carbon composites on its surface.

JAEA Reports

Study of origin on tritium release into primary coolant for research and testing reactors; Tritium release rate evaluated from JMTR, JRR-3M and JRR-4 operation data

Ishitsuka, Etsuo; Motohashi, Jun; Hanawa, Yoshio; Komeda, Masao; Watahiki, Shunsuke; Mukanova, A.*; Kenzhina, I. E.*; Chikhray, Y.*

JAEA-Technology 2014-025, 77 Pages, 2014/08

JAEA-Technology-2014-025.pdf:43.46MB

It has been shown that tritium concentration in the primary coolant of the JMTR and JRR-3M increases during its operation. In this report, to clarify the tritium sources, the tritium release rate into the primary coolant in each operation cycle for the JMTR, JRR-3M and JRR-4 was evaluated. As a result, the tritium release rate is $$<$$ 8 Bq/Wd in the JRR-4, which has not the beryllium core components installed, and no increase in the tritium concentration during reactor operation is observed. In contrast, the tritium release rate is about 10$$sim$$95 and 60$$sim$$140 Bq/Wd in the JRR-3M and JMTR respectively, which cores contain beryllium components, and where the tritium content increases while reactor operates. It is also observed that the amount of released tritium is lower in the case of new beryllium components installation, and increases with the reactor operating cycle.

Journal Articles

Study of tritium and helium release from irradiated lithium ceramics Li$$_{2}$$TiO$$_{3}$$

Kulsartov, T.*; Tazhibayeva, I.*; Gordienko, Y.*; Chikhray, E.*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Kawamura, Hiroshi; Kulsartova, A.*

Fusion Science and Technology, 60(3), p.1139 - 1142, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:69.64(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of Li$$_{2}$$TiO$$_{3}$$ + 5 mol% TiO$$_{2}$$ lithium ceramics after long-term neutron irradiation

Chikhray, Y.*; Shestakov, V.*; Maksimkin, O.*; Turubarova, L.*; Osipov, I.*; Kulsartov, T.*; Kuykabayeba, A.*; Tazhibayeva, I.*; Kawamura, Hiroshi; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 386?388, p.286 - 289, 2009/04

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:76.21(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The PIE (Post Irradiation Examinations) results of Li$$_{2}$$TiO$$_{3}$$ pebbles added with 5 mol% TiO$$_{2}$$ after the long-term irradiation tests are described in this paper. 96 at% $$^{6}$$Li-enriched Li$$_{2}$$TiO$$_{3}$$ pebbles were prepared as the irradiation specimens and these specimens were irradiated during 223 days at the reactor power of 6 MWt in the WWR-K of NNC-RK. After neutron irradiation, light-colored pebbles became gray-colored due to structure changes which generation of gray-colored inclusions with low density and microhardness. Crystal structure of the pebbles after the irradiation test were changed from the results of X-ray diffraction measurement. The value of maximum permissible load (pebble crash limit) at that was also low. The residual tritium in the pebbles was measured after the irradiation test.

Journal Articles

In-pile tritium permeation through F82H steel with and without a ceramic coating of Cr$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$-SiO$$_{2}$$ Including CrPO$$_{4}$$

Nakamichi, Masaru; Kulsartov, T. V.*; Hayashi, Kimio; Afanasyev, S. E.*; Shestakov, V. P.*; Chikhray, Y. V.*; Kenzhin, E. A.*; Kolbaenkov, A. N.*

Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2246 - 2251, 2007/10

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:83.32(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Investigation of hydrogen isotope permeation through F82H steel with and without a ceramic coating of Cr$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$-SiO$$_{2}$$ including CrPO$$_{4}$$, Out-of-pile tests

Kulsartov, T. V.*; Hayashi, Kimio; Nakamichi, Masaru*; Afanasyev, S. E.*; Shestakov, V. P.*; Chikhray, Y. V.*; Kenzhin, E. A.*; Kolbaenkov, A. N.*

Fusion Engineering and Design, 81(1-7), p.701 - 705, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:92.46(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Evaluation of curve for tritium release rate into primary coolant for research and testing reactors

Kenzhina, I. E.*; Ishitsuka, Etsuo; Okumura, Keisuke; Takemoto, Noriyuki; Mukanova, A.*; Chikhray, Y.*

no journal, , 

Increase of tritium concentration in the primary coolant for research and testing reactors during reactor operation had been reported. To clarify the tritium sources, a curve of tritium release rate into the primary coolant for the JMTR and JRR-3M are evaluated. As a result, the tritium release rate is related with produced $$^{6}$$Li by (n,$$alpha$$) reaction from $$^{9}$$Be, and evaluation results of tritium release curve are shown as the dominant source of tritium release into the primary coolant for the JMTR and JRR-3M are beryllium components. Scattering of the tritium release rate with irradiation time were observed, and this phenomena in the JMTR occurred in earlier time than that of the JRR-3M.

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