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Journal Articles

KEKCB electron cyclotron resonance charge breeder at TRIAC

Imai, Nobuaki*; Jeong, S.-C.*; Oyaizu, Mitsuhiro*; Arai, Shigeaki*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Okada, Masayuki*; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 79(2), p.02A906_1 - 02A906_3, 2008/02

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:51.75(Instruments & Instrumentation)

KEKCB is an 18 GHz Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source and is a charge breeder device for converting mass-separated 1$$^+$$ radioactive ions to multi-ionized ones by utilizing an axial injection technique to the ECR plasma. It is a part of the Tokai Radioactive Ion Accelerator Complex (TRIAC) facility. Based on the developments so far, converting efficiencies for metal elements, such as barium and indium, and for gaseous elements, such as krypton and xenon, are improved to be 7 $$%$$ and 2 $$%$$, respectively. And it is confirmed that the efficiency is nearly the constant for short-lived (t$$_{1/2}$$ $$ge$$ 1 sec) isotopes. Background ions mixed in the output beams are supressed to be 600 pps from 10$$^8$$ pps by applying all aluminum electrodes and high pressure pure-water cleanings.

Journal Articles

A New measurement of the astrophysical $$^8$$Li($$alpha$$, n)$$^{11}$$B reaction

Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Hashimoto, Takashi; Ishikawa, Tomoko*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Das, S. K.*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Mizoi, Yutaka*; Fukuda, Tomokazu*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 640(3), p.82 - 85, 2006/09

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:85.01(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The excitation function of the $$^{8}$$Li($$alpha$$,n)$$^{11}$$B reaction was measured while identifying the final state event by event in the region of E$$_{rm{cm}}$$ = 0.7 - 2.6 MeV using a highly efficient detector system and a low-energy $$^8$$Li beam. The results are much improved both in statistics and precisions, and show smaller cross sections than those of previous measurements by a factor of more than 2 in the low-energy region of E$$_{rm{cm}}le$$ 1.5 MeV. A resonance-like structure is found at around E$$_{rm{cm}}$$ = 0.85 MeV.

Journal Articles

A New measurement of the $$^8$$Li($$alpha$$,n)$$^{11}$$B reaction for astrophysical interest

Das, S. K.*; Fukuda, Tomokazu*; Mizoi, Yutaka*; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Miyatake, Hiroari*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Yoshikawa, Nobuharu*; Jeong, S.-C.*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 847, p.374 - 376, 2006/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Production of a low-energy radioactive nuclear beam with high purity using JAERI-RMS

Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Ishikawa, Tomoko*; Hashimoto, Takashi; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Imai, Nobuaki*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Yoshikawa, Nobuharu*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 560(2), p.366 - 372, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:47.55(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Thanks to the nature of inverse transfer-reactions, low-energy radioactive nuclear beams in light neutron-rich region were produced. The mass-separation and velocity-separation of the JAERI recoil mass-separator help to form high purity beams. The beams of $$^8$$Li, $$^{12}$$B, and $$^{16}$$N-RNBs are utilized to the experiments, so far, with those beam intensities and purities of 1.4$$times$$10$$^4$$ pps and 99$$%$$, 7.8$$times$$10$$^3$$ pps and 98$$%$$, and 4.7$$times$$10$$^3$$ pps and 98.5$$%$$, respectively.

Journal Articles

Gated multiple-sampling and tracking proportional chamber; New detector system for nuclear astrophysical study with radioactive nuclear beams

Hashimoto, Takashi; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Ishikawa, Tomoko*; Kawamura, Takashi*; Nakai, Koji*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Yoshikawa, Nobuharu*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 556(1), p.339 - 349, 2006/01

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:89.13(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A new type of three dimensional tracking and proportional gas counter has been developed. Adopting a gating-grid system, performance of the detector becomes stable under the injection rate of charged particles less than 4$$times$$10$$^4$$ pps. It is a useful detection system for astrophysical experiments using radioactive nuclear beams, since the efficiency is so high as 100 %.

Journal Articles

Present status of JAEA-Tokai tandem accelerator

Matsuda, Makoto; Takeuchi, Suehiro; Tsukihashi, Yoshihiro; Hanashima, Susumu; Abe, Shinichi; Osa, Akihiko; Ishizaki, Nobuhiro; Tayama, Hidekazu; Nakanoya, Takamitsu; Kabumoto, Hiroshi; et al.

Proceedings of 3rd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 31st Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, p.275 - 277, 2006/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study of astrophysical ($$alpha$$,n) reactions on light neutron-rich nuclei using low-energy radioactive nuclear beams

Hashimoto, Takashi; Mitsuoka, Shinichi; Ichikawa, Shinichi; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; Miyatake, Hiroari; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Imai, Nobuaki*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Direct measurements of astrophysical nuclear reaction rates on light neutron-rich nuclei at TRIAC and JAEA-RMS

Miyatake, Hiroari; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Imai, Nobuaki*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Yoshikawa, Nobuharu*; Jeong, S.-C.*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Nomura, Toru*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Direct measurement of the $$^{8}$$Li(d,t)(d,p)(d,$$alpha$$) reaction cross sections

Hashimoto, Takashi; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Imai, Nobuaki*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Jeong, S.-C.*; Yoshikawa, Nobuharu*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Nomura, Toru*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Charge-state breeding of neutron-rich medium-heavy nuclides using KEK charge breeder

Oyaizu, Mitsuhiro*; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Imai, Nobuaki*; Kawakami, Hirokane*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Jeong, S.-C.*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Watanabe, Yutaka*; et al.

no journal, , 

Experimental results on the charge breeding efficiencies for medium-hevy elements, such as indium, barium, Zenon, etc, including radioactive isotopes were reported.

Oral presentation

A Systematic study of astrophysical nuclear reaction rates via $$^8$$Li

Miyatake, Hiroari; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Imai, Nobuaki*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Yoshikawa, Nobuharu*; Jeong, S.-C.*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Nomura, Toru*; et al.

no journal, , 

A systematic study of astrophysical reaction rates on light neutron-rich nuclei using low-energy radioactive nuclear beams (RNB) is in progress at the tandem facility of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). Direct measurements of reaction rates of $$^8$$Li($$alpha$$, n)$$^{11}$$B, $$^{12}$$B($$alpha$$, n)$$^{15}$$N and, $$^8$$Li(d, p), (d, t), (d, $$alpha$$), (p, $$alpha$$) have been carried out. Measured excitation functions and obtained reaction rates will be presented. Possible r-process path via $$^8$$Li at each temperature during r-process and the influence of r-process abundance will be discussed.

Oral presentation

KEKCB; ECR charge breeder at TRIAC

Imai, Nobuaki*; Jeong, S.-C.*; Oyaizu, Mitsuhiro*; Arai, Shigeaki*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Okada, Masayuki*; et al.

no journal, , 

The KEKCB is an ECR ion source for converting singly charged ions to multi-charged ones at Tokai Radioactive Ion Accelerator Complex. By using the KEKCB, singly charged gaseous and non-gaseous ions were successfully converted to the multi-charged ones of A/q $$simeq$$7 with the efficiencies of 7% and 2% respectively. The efficiency was found to be independent of the lifetime of the radioactive nuclei with an order of second. Three collimators placed at the entrance and the exit of the KEKCB defined the beam axis and enabled us to easily handle the beam injection to the KEKCB. Griding and washing the surfaces of aluminum electrode and plasma chamber dramatically reduced the impurity originated from the ECR plasma of the KEKCB.

Oral presentation

Development of the GEM-MSTPC for low-energy nuclear reaction measurement

Yamaguchi, Kanako*; Ishiyama, Hironobu*; Tanaka, Masahiko*; Watanabe, Yutaka*; Miyatake, Hiroari; Hirayama, Yoshikazu*; Imai, Nobuaki*; Fuchi, Yoshihide*; Jeong, S.-C.*; Nomura, Toru*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The RI beams from the Tokai Radioactive Ion Accelerator Complex (TRIAC)

Osa, Akihiko; Abe, Shinichi; Asozu, Takuhiro; Hanashima, Susumu; Ishii, Tetsuro; Ishizaki, Nobuhiro; Kabumoto, Hiroshi; Kutsukake, Kenichi; Matsuda, Makoto; Nakamura, Masahiko; et al.

no journal, , 

At JAEA-tandem accelerator facility, we can produce radioactive nuclei by means of proton induced uranium fission, heavy ion fusion or transfer reaction. Since TRIAC was opened for use in 2005, we have provided RNBs of fission products and $$^{8}$$Li. For the production of $$^{8}$$Li, we chose $$^{13}$$C ($$^{7}$$Li, $$^{8}$$Li) neutron transfer reaction by $$^{7}$$Li primary beam and a 99% enriched $$^{13}$$C sintered disk target. The release time of Li ions from the $$^{13}$$C sintered target/ion source system was measured to be 3.2 s. We are developing the RNB of $$^{9}$$Li (T$$_{1/2}$$=178 ms) but the long release time caused a significant loss of the beam intensity. A boron nitride target which has fast release of Li is developed for $$^{9}$$Li beam with intensity of 10$$^{4}$$ pps after separation by JAEA-ISOL.

14 (Records 1-14 displayed on this page)
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