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Journal Articles

Development of integrated safeguards approach for JNC-1 site from the operator's viewpoint

Asano, Takashi; Fujiwara, Shigeo; Takahashi, Saburo; Nagatani, Taketeru; Fukuhara, Junichi; Kodani, Yoshiki; Kimura, Takashi; Miura, Yasushi

Proceedings of INMM 50th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), 10 Pages, 2009/00

JAEA commenced to consider the integrated safeguards (IS) approach for JNC-1 site as the new concept of safeguards for further reduction of influence of facility operation by the safeguards activity. On the other hand, the board of governors of IAEA led the broader conclusion to Japan on June 2004 and safeguards implementation in Japan was transferred to the IS scheme in September 2004. IAEA aimed to improve efficiency of safeguards implementation for the plutonium handling facility by optimization of use of advanced safeguards systems and new safeguards regime without reduction of effectiveness of safeguards. The IS approach for JNC-1 site was developed and implemented on August 2008 after many discussions among IAEA, Japan Safeguards Office (JSGO) and JAEA. This paper shows contributions by JAEA to development of this approach from the operator's view point and influence to the operator by implementation of IS approach.

Journal Articles

Safeguards improvement for the Tokai Reprocessing Plant (TRP)

Onizawa, Toshikazu; Kimura, Takashi; Kurosu, Kazutoshi; Hayakawa, Tsuyoshi; Fukuhara, Junichi; Yatsu, Shoichi*

STI/PUB/1298 (CD-ROM), p.739 - 745, 2007/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Examination of determination to Pu amount in LASW from TRP

Makino, Risa; Tomikawa, Hirofumi; Hina, Tetsuro; Ozone, Takashi; Kurosu, Kazutoshi; Fukuhara, Junichi; Kobayashi, Kentaro; Kabuki, Toshihide*

Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai (INMM) Nihon Shibu Dai-27-Kai Nenji Taikai Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 2006/00

Tokai Reprocessing Center has developed method of determination of Pu contained in low activity solid wastes (LASWs), to make better accountancy control. Our final goal is to estimate of Pu amounts in wastes generated in TRP. Some of small size wastes (carton-boxes) and drums from TRP was measured by some kind of non-destructive assay system. It was found that high dose wastes have slight amounts of Pu. However, because some of wastes from TRP have Cm, the wastes could not be measured exactly. Near future, JAEA will try upgrading or development of NDA system, and determination of Pu amount of wastes from TRP.

Oral presentation

Examination of determination to Pu amount in LASW from TRP

Makino, Risa; Kabuki, Toshihide*; Tomikawa, Hirofumi; Hina, Tetsuro; Ozone, Takashi; Kurosu, Kazutoshi; Fukuhara, Junichi; Kobayashi, Kentaro

no journal, , 

Tokai Reprocessing Center has developed method of determination of Pu contained in low activity solid wastes (LASWs), to make better accountancy control. Our final goal is to estimate of Pu amounts in wastes generated in Tokai Reprocessing Plant (TRP). Some of small size wastes (carton-boxes) and drums from TRP was measured by some kind of non-destructive assay system. It was found that high dose wastes have slight amounts of Pu. However, because some of wastes from TRP have FPs, the wastes could not be measured exactly. Near future, JAEA will try upgrading or development of NDA system, and determination of Pu amount of wastes from TRP.

Oral presentation

Safeguards activities at Tokai Reprocessing Plant (TRP)

Miura, Yasushi; Fukuhara, Junichi

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Operator's experience in random interim inspection for reprocessing plant at JNC-1 site

Ishiyama, Koichi; Miura, Yasushi; Kimura, Takashi; Hina, Tetsuro; Kodani, Yoshiki; Fukuhara, Junichi; Yamaguchi, Katsuhiro*; Ikeda, Atsushi*; Kabuki, Toshihide*

no journal, , 

Regarding the Integrated Safeguards (IS) for JNC-1 site where includes facilities of the Reprocessing Center and so on, its discussion for application started in March 2004 between the government of Japan and IAEA, and it has been introduced in August 2008. With IS for JNC-1, for the purpose of improvement of deterrence of the nuclear material diversion, the traditional interim inventory verification (IIV) has changed to random interim inspection with short notice (RII.) The Tokai Reprocessing Center consists of TRP and PCDF, and has nuclear materials from the spent fuel to the MOX powder. The IIV needed about 5 person-days for TRP and about 7 person-days for PCDF. It was discussed to make RII procedure that makes it possible to perform such short notice inspection and reduce the person-days by about 2 per a RII. After the introduction of RII, the person-days are decreased even though the operators' work loads for information provision are increased.

Oral presentation

Operator's experience on random inspection for reprocessing plant at JNC-1 site

Ishiyama, Koichi; Miura, Yasushi; Kimura, Takashi; Hina, Tetsuro; Kodani, Yoshiki; Fukuhara, Junichi; Yamaguchi, Katsuhiro*; Ikeda, Atsushi*; Kabuki, Toshihide*

no journal, , 

Regarding the Integrated Safeguards (IS) for JNC-1 site where includes six facilities of the Reprocessing Center and MOX fuel fabrication facilities and so on, its discussion for application started in June 2004 between the government of Japan and IAEA, its concept was agreed in November 2006, and it has been introduced in August 2008. With IS for JNC-1, for the purpose of improvement of deterrence of the nuclear material diversion, the traditional interim inventory verification (IIV) that had been implemented as scheduled previously has changed to random interim inspection with short notice (RII.)The Tokai Reprocessing Center consists of 2 facilities; TRP and PCDF, and has nuclear materials from the spent fuel to the MOX powder. The IIV needed about 5 person-days for TRP and about 7 person-days for PCDF. It was discussed to make RII procedure that makes it possible to perform such short notice inspection and reduce the person-days by about 2 per a RII. Although it was discussed that what and how frequently information was provided to inspectors in order them to make a plan to implement RIIs. After the introduction of RII, the person-days are decreased even though the operators' work loads for information provision are increased. This paper reports development of the method, experience and expected effectiveness regarding RII to the Tokai Reprocessing Center in the viewpoint of its operator.

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