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Oral presentation

High density configuration experiment of noble gas measurement systems in Japan

Beziat, G.*; Kalinowski, M.*; Inoue, Naoko; Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.*; Bar$'e$, J.*; Gheddou, A.*; Bourgouin, P.*; Yamamoto, Yoichi; Tomita, Yutaka

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In early 2018, two mobile noble gas measurement systems were deployed and have started measurement at Horonobe and Mutsu in Japan. Together with a third mobile system that will be deployed at Fukuoka, Japan, in spring 2019, and the operating IMS noble gas system at station RN38, Takasaki, Japan, this creates a high density configuration of noble gas measurement systems. The objective of this configuration is to generate a database of detections which will be used to develop and test methods for better understanding the contributions of known sources from across Eurasia. Contributions from these sources are frequently observed at IMS station RN38. The high density configuration will provide a framework to test and optimize source location algorithms and to better understand level C episodes, specifically at JPX38. The three mobile noble gas measurement systems used in this experiment and their operation are externally funded. The planned duration of this experiment is two years.

Oral presentation

Argon-37 variability in the low troposphere

Purtschert, R.*; Kalinowski, M.*; Riedmann, R.*; Fontaine-Lagrand, J.-E.*; Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.*; Gheddou, A.*; Bourgouin, P.*; Tomita, Yutaka

no journal, , 

Argon-37 ($$^{37}$$Ar) is produced in the high troposphere by spallation of argon through $$^{40}$$Ar(n,4n)$$^{37}$$Ar and by neutron capture, $$^{36}$$Ar(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{37}$$Ar. The resulting natural equilibrium concentration of $$^{37}$$Ar in the mixed troposphere is about 0.5-1 mBq/m$$^{3}$$. This value may define the background level for the use of $$^{37}$$Ar for search area reduction by means of atmospheric $$^{37}$$Ar measurements in downwind direction of a potential test area in the course of an OSI. In order to investigate long term atmospheric activity levels of $$^{37}$$Ar, bulk air samples were collected close to the CTBTO IMS Radionuclide station located in Takasaki, Japan. In the years 2016-2018 in total 105 air samples were taken and analyzed for their $$^{37}$$Ar activity concentrations with no value exceeding 10 mBq/m$$^{3}$$.

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