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Journal Articles

Ratio of transverse diffusion coefficient to mobility of electrons in high-pressure xenon and xenon doped with hydrogen

Kobayashi, Shingo*; Hasebe, Nobuyuki*; Hosojima, Takehiro*; Ishizaki, Takeshi*; Iwamatsu, Kazuhiro*; Mimura, Mitsuteru*; Miyachi, Takashi*; Miyajima, Mitsuhiro*; Pushkin, K.*; Tezuka, Chikara*; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 45(10A), p.7894 - 7900, 2006/10

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:44.97(Physics, Applied)

We have obtained the ratio of transverse diffusion coeffcient to mobility of electrons multiplied by the elementary charge, in Xe and Xe+H$$_{2}$$ under electric fields at a higher pressure of 1 MPa in comparison with preceding experiments. The result shows that the density effect (non-linear effect) of the ratio in both of pure Xe and Xe+H$$_{2}$$ is $$<$$15% below 1 MPa over the reduced electric field range from 0.08 to 0.6$$times$$10$$^{-17}$$V$$cdot$$cm$$^{2}$$. We also found that the diffusion of an electron swarm is suppressed by adding trace of hydrogen to high-pressure xenon gas. Discussion is made of Xe+H$$_{2}$$ gas to a new $$gamma$$-ray camera. Trace of hydrogen to high-pressure xenon gas. Discussion is made of Xe+H$$_{2}$$ gas to a new $$gamma$$-ray camera.

Oral presentation

Precise measurements of projectile charge changing cross sections for intermediate energy heavy ions

Chiba, Satoshi; Ota, Shuya*; Yasuda, Nakahiro*; Sihver, L.*; Kodaira, Satoshi*; Ideguchi, Yusuke*; Hasebe, Nobuyuki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Precise measurements of projectile charge changing cross sections for intermediate energy heavy ions

Ota, Shuya*; Yasuda, Nakahiro*; Sihver, L.*; Kodaira, Satoshi*; Ideguchi, Yusuke*; Hasebe, Nobuyuki*

no journal, , 

Projectile charge-changing cross sections for nuclei in galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) on hydrogen play essentially important roles for the study of origin and source composition of GCRs. Previous experimental and theoretical works done so far made much progress on those cross sections. However, there are still uncertainties in much of the cross section data, and therefore the present knowledge of cross sections has not led to successful determination of the GCR source composition. To improve the uncertainties, a novel measurement system of projectile charge-changing cross section using CR-39 plastic nuclear track detectors with excellent position and nuclear charge resolutions has been developed. We carried out measurements of total and partial charge-changing cross sections for Fe and Mg on $$C$$ and $$CH_2$$ targets at 0.1 to 1 GeV/n using the method.

Oral presentation

Depth dependency of neutron density produced by galactic cosmic rays in the lunar subsurface

Ota, Shuya; Sihver, L.*; Kobayashi, Shingo*; Hasebe, Nobuyuki*

no journal, , 

Neutron production by galactic cosmic rays (GCR) in the lunar subsurface plays an important role in the radiation environment on the surface and subsurface of the Moon and to make its accurate estimation is therefore very important for lunar and planetary nuclear spectroscopy and space dosimetry. In this work, the depth dependency of neutron production from protons and alpha particles in galactic cosmic ray (GCR) was estimated using the three-dimensional particle and heavy ion transport simulation code PHITS incorporating the latest high energy nuclear data, JENDL-HE. Our estimation of equilibrium neutron density profiles in the lunar subsurface was compared with the experimental data obtained by Apollo 17 Lunar Neutron Probe Experiment (LNPE). As the results, our calculation successfully reproduced the LNPE data within experimental errors of 15% (measurement) + 30% (systematic).

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