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Journal Articles

Capacitance transient study of a bistable deep level in e$$^{-}$$-Irradiated n-type 4H-SiC

Beyer, F. C.*; Hemmingsson, C. G.*; Pedersen, H.*; Henry, A.*; Isoya, Junichi*; Morishita, Norio*; Oshima, Takeshi; Janz$'e$n, E.*

Journal of Physics D; Applied Physics, 45(45), p.455301_1 - 455301_7, 2012/11

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:57.55(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Stability of non-stoichiometric clusters in the MA957 ODS ferrtic alloy

Sakasegawa, Hideo; Legendre, F.*; Boulanger, L.*; Brocq, M.*; Chaffron, L.*; Cozzika, T.*; Malaplate, J.*; Henry, J.*; de Carlan, Y.*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 417(1-3), p.229 - 232, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:64 Percentile:97.53(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In our past work, the commercial ferrtic Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) alloy MA957 had at least two types of nanometer-sized oxide particles: non-stoichiometric Y-, Ti-, O-enriched clusters and Y$$_{2}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ particles. The size of the non-stoichiometric clusters was much smaller than that of Y$$_{2}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ particles and it was confirmed that the non-stoichiometric clusters possibly dominate the oxide dispersion strengthening. Therefore, this study dealt with the stability and evolution mechanisms of non-stoichiometric nanoclusters after the annealing (1473K $$times$$ 1h). This annealing condition was determined considering the actual condition of consolidation processes. After the annealing, most non-stoichiometric Y-, Ti-, O-enriched clusters were stable, but some clusters became Y$$_{2}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ particles with increasing size. The diffusion of yttrium had an important role for the evolution of these oxides.

Journal Articles

Annealing behavior of the EB-centers and M-center in low-energy electron irradiated $$n$$-type 4H-SiC

Beyer, F. C.*; Hemmingsson, C.*; Pedersen, H.*; Henry, A.*; Janz$'e$n, E.*; Isoya, Junichi*; Morishita, Norio*; Oshima, Takeshi

Journal of Applied Physics, 109(10), p.103703_1 - 103703_6, 2011/05

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:57.65(Physics, Applied)

By low-energy electron (200 keV) irradiation into epitaxial n-type 4H-SiC with a dose of 5$$times$$10$$^{16}$$/cm$$^{2}$$, the bistable M-center is detected in the deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) spectrum. The annealing behavior of the M-center is investigated. During the annihilation process of M-center, the bistable EB-centers are detected in the low temperature range of the DLTS spectrum. The value of annealing energy of the M-center is similar to the generation energy of the EB-centers. This suggests that the M-center partially transforms to the EB-centers by annealing. The EB-centers completely disappeared after annealing temperatures higher than 700 $$^{circ}$$C. Since the threshold energy for moving Si atom in SiC is higher than the applied irradiation energy of electrons, and the annihilation temperatures are relatively low, the M-center and the EB-centers are attributed to defects related to the C atom in SiC.

Journal Articles

Metastable defects in low-energy electron irradiated n-type 4H-SiC

Beyer, F. C.*; Hemmingsson, C.*; Pedersen, H.*; Henry, A.*; Isoya, Junichi*; Morishita, Norio; Oshima, Takeshi; Janz$'e$n, E.*

Materials Science Forum, 645-648, p.435 - 438, 2010/00

By low-energy electron irradiation of epitaxial n-type 4H-SiC, the Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) peaks called the defects Z1/2 and EH6/7 were observed, which were also observed in as-grown layer and the commonly found peaks EH1 and EH3 (M-center) also appeared. New defect named the EB-centers increased after annealing out of EH1 and EH3. Since low energy electron irradiation (less than 220 keV) affects mainly the carbon atom in SiC, both the M- and EB-centers might be carbon related defects.

Journal Articles

Status of JT-60SA tokamak under the EU-JA broader approach agreement

Matsukawa, Makoto; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Hayashi, Takao; Higashijima, Satoru; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Ide, Shunsuke; Ishida, Shinichi; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 83(7-9), p.795 - 803, 2008/12

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:72.86(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The JT-60SA cryoplant current design status

Henry, D.*; Michel, F.*; Roussel, P.*; Reynaud, P.*; Journeaux, J. Y.*; Mar$'e$chal, J. L.*; Balaguer, D.*; Roux, C.*; Matsukawa, Makoto; Yoshida, Kiyoshi

AIP Conference Proceedings 985, p.445 - 452, 2008/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.07(Thermodynamics)

In the framework of the ITER Broader Approach, CEA is carrying out the procurement of the Cryogenic System to the JA-EU Satellite Tokamak JT-60SA, which should be operated in Japan at JAEA, Naka in 2014. According to the Conceptual Design Report, JT-60SA is to operate for periods of at least 6 months per year, with major shutdown periods in between for maintenance and further installation upgrades. For this operation scenario, the cryoplant and the cryodistribution have to cope with different heat loads which depend on the different JT-60SA operating states. The cryoplant consists of one 4.5 K refrigerator and one 80 K helium loop, each pre-cooled by LN2. These cryogenic subsystems have to operate simultaneously in order to remove the heat loads from the superconducting magnets, 80 K shields and the divertor cryopumps. The first part of this study is based on the Process Flow Diagram (PFD) and presents the current design status of the JT-60SA cryogenic system. The second part is dedicated to the analysis of the cryoplant normal operation modes including the regeneration mode of the divertor cryopumps.

Journal Articles

Shallow P donors in 3${it C}$-, 4${it H}$-, and 6${it H}$-SiC

Isoya, Junichi*; Katagiri, Masayuki*; Umeda, Takahide*; Son, N. T.*; Henry, A.*; Gali, A.*; Morishita, Norio; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Janz$'e$n, E.*

Materials Science Forum, 527-529, p.593 - 596, 2006/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Structure of the 11/2$$^{-}$$ analog state in $$^{91}$$Nb populated by the $$^{90}$$Zr($$alpha$$, t) reaction

Van der Molen, H. K. T.*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Van den Berg, A. M.*; Daito, Izuru*; Fujimura, Hisako*; Fujita, Yoshitaka*; Fujiwara, Mamoru; Harakeh, M. N.*; Ihara, F.*; Inomata, Toru*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 502(1-4), p.1 - 8, 2001/03

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:28.27(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

no abstracts in English

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