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JAEA Reports

Numerical Simulation in Order to Identify Hydrological Properties of Sedimentary Rock

Nomoto, Kosuke*; Matsui, Mikio*; Inoue, Hiroyuki*; Yoshino, Naoto; Karasaki, Kenji*; Ito, Kazumasa*

JNC TJ8400 2005-005, 94 Pages, 2005/02

JNC-TJ8400-2005-005.pdf:7.92MB

In the safety assessment at geological disposal of High Level Nuclear Waste, it is necessary to understand several properties like hydrological, geological and chemical properties of the disposal site by site investigations. The investigation results should project to the ground water flow modeling, migration modeling and the parameter assignment of these models. Japan Nuclear cycle Development Institute is going to carry out two Underground Research Laboratory plans in order to push on with the project and help to make up the safety criteria of the geological disposal. Horonobe is one area of these plans. In Horonobe, following properties were identified./-There are saline and fresh water./-There is dissolved gas in the underground water./-The underground of some area has high water pressure./In this study, the analysis considering above properties were carried out for understanding of hydrological properties in sedimentary rock. In addition, the affection to the water flow and migration influenced by the results were examined.

Oral presentation

Evaluation of radiation shielding ability of lead glass

Tsuda, Keisuke; Fukushi, Masahiro*; Myojoyama, Atsushi*; Kitamura, Hideaki*; Inoue, Kazumasa*; Nakaya, Giichiro*; Kimura, Junichi*; Sawaguchi, Masato*; Kinase, Sakae; Saito, Kimiaki

no journal, , 

Positron emission tomography (PET) is very effective in the diagnosis and management of patients with various types of cancers. PET scanning with the tracer FDG is widely used in clinical PET. However, the effective dose constant of the positron emitter is about eight times of nuclide $$^{99m}$$Tc used in a nuclear medicine diagnosis widely. Severe radiation protection is necessary for development of the examination with a positron emitter. Radiation protection in the PET institution therefore and safe security are problems. Hence, lead glass has attracted considerable attention as the radiation shielding materials of the PET institution. In the present study, we received a request of the radiation shielding ability evaluation of two kinds of lead glass made in Pilkington plc. The aim of the present work is the radiation shielding ability evaluation for positron emitter such as $$^{18}$$F(511 keV) of the lead glass. The shielding ability evaluation has been studied in the experimental and the Monte Carlo simulation evaluation. Consequently, effective dose transmission factor with experimental and the Monte Carlo simulation value was calculated. There were enough protection effects to evaluated lead glass. Furthermore, radiation shielding ability evaluation for $$^{137}$$Cs(662 keV), $$^{60}$$Co(1.17, 1.33 MeV) was performed, and it was shown that there was a similar protection effect.

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