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Itami, Toshio*; Saito, Junichi; Ara, Kuniaki
Metals, 5(3), p.1212 - 1240, 2015/09
Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:4.14(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)A new kind of suspension liquid was developed by dispersing Ti nanoparticles (10 nm) in liquid Na, which was then determined by TEM (transmission electron microscopy) analysis. The volume fraction was estimated to be 0.0088 from the analyzed Ti concentration (2 at.%) and the densities of Ti and Na. This suspension liquid, Liquid Sodium containing nanoparticles of titanium (LSnanop), shows, despite only a small addition of Ti nanoparticles, many striking features, namely a negative deviation of 3.9% from the ideal solution for the atomic volume, an increase of 17% in surface tension, a decrease of 11% for the reaction heat to water, and the suppression of chemical reactivity to water and oxygen. The decrease in reaction heat to water seems to be derived from the existence of excess cohesive energy of LSnanop. The excess cohesive energy was discussed based on simple theoretical analyses, with particular emphasis on the screening effect. The suppression of reactivity is discussed with the relation to the decrease of heat of reaction to water or the excess cohesive energy, surface tension, the action as a plug of Ti oxide, negative adsorption on the surface of LSnanop, and percolation.
Saito, Junichi; Itami, Toshio; Ara, Kuniaki
Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14(12), p.1298_1 - 1298_17, 2012/12
Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:19.75(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)Kamada, Yutaka; Fujita, Takaaki; Ishida, Shinichi; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Ide, Shunsuke; Takizuka, Tomonori; Shirai, Hiroshi; Koide, Yoshihiko; Fukuda, Takeshi; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; et al.
Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.185 - 254, 2002/09
Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:48.48(Nuclear Science & Technology)With the main aim of providing physics basis for ITER and the steady-state tokamak reactors, JT-60/JT-60U has been developing and optimizing the operational concepts, and extending the discharge regimes toward sustainment of high integrated performance in the reactor relevant parameter regime. In addition to achievement of the equivalent break-even condition (QDTeq up to 1.25) and a high fusion triple product = 1.5E21 m-3skeV, JT-60U has demonstrated the integrated performance of high confinement, high beta-N, full non-inductive current drive with a large fraction of bootstrap current in the reversed magnetic shear and in the high-beta-p ELMy H mode plasmas characterized by both internal and edge transport barriers. The key factors in optimizing these plasmas are profile and shape controls. As represented by discovery of various Internal Transport Barriers, JT-60/JT-60U has been emphasizing freedom and restriction of profiles in various confinement modes. JT-60U has demonstrated applicability of these high confinement modes to ITER and also clarified remaining issues.
Sugie, Tatsuo; Kubo, Hirotaka; Sakasai, Akira; Koide, Yoshihiko; Hirayama, Toshio; Shimada, Michiya; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kawano, Yasunori; Nishitani, Takeo; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.
Kaku Yugo Kenkyu, 65(SPECIAL ISSUE), p.287 - 306, 1991/03
no abstracts in English
Nakamura, Hiroo; Tsuji, Shunji; ; Ozeki, Takahisa; Ishida, Shinichi; Azumi, Masafumi; Akiba, Masato; Ando, Toshiro; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fukuda, Takeshi; et al.
Nuclear Fusion, 30(2), p.235 - 250, 1990/02
Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:53.26(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)no abstracts in English
Nakamura, Hiroo; Tsuji, Shunji; ; Ozeki, Takahisa; Ishida, Shinichi; Azumi, Masafumi; Akiba, Masato; Ando, Toshiro; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fukuda, Takeshi; et al.
JAERI-M 89-106, 52 Pages, 1989/08
no abstracts in English
Itami, Toshio; Ara, Kuniaki; Saito, Junichi; Nishimura, Masahiro
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Itami, Toshio; Ara, Kuniaki; Saito, Junichi
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no abstracts in English
Saito, Junichi; Itami, Toshio; Nagai, Keiichi; Ara, Kuniaki
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English