Applicability of multi-scattering time-of-flight neutron spectrometer to measure the fuel density ratio in experimental fusion reactor

Yukawa, Kyohei*; Asai, Keisuke*; Tomita, Hideki*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Iwai, Haruki*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Konno, Chikara

no journal, , 

We are developing a new neutron spectrometer to apply to the measurement of the D/T burning ratio in the ITER high-power operation region. This system is based on the conventional double crystal TOF method and consists of a water cell and several pairs of scintillators. A water cell is inserted before the first scintillator of the TOF system and acts as a radiator or neutron scattering material. Because DD neutrons have a larger cross section of elastic scattering with hydrogen than DT neutrons, the elastic scattering in the radiator enhances the relative ratio of DD/DT intensity by approximately three times before entering the TOF system. The enhancement of the relative intensity of DD neutrons makes the detection of DD neutrons easier. The feasibility of this method as a neutron spectrometer has been verified through a preliminary experiment using a DT neutron beam (20 mm) at the Fusion Neutronics Source, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, which includes a small amount of DD neutrons.