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Journal Articles

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors

Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Morishita, Masaki*; Aizawa, Kosuke; Ando, Masanori; Ashida, Takashi; Chikazawa, Yoshitaka; Doda, Norihiro; Enuma, Yasuhiro; Ezure, Toshiki; Fukano, Yoshitaka; et al.

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors; JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation, Vol.3, 631 Pages, 2022/07

This book is a collection of the past experience of design, construction, and operation of two reactors, the latest knowledge and technology for SFR designs, and the future prospects of SFR development in Japan. It is intended to provide the perspective and the relevant knowledge to enable readers to become more familiar with SFR technology.

Oral presentation

Study on boiling heat transfer characteristics in debris beds

Sakurada, Keishi*; Kawakami, Taira*; Sakashita, Hiroto*; Ono, Ayako; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

This study measured the dryout heat fluxes for bottom heated debris beds, where small spherical particles were placed on a 75mm diameter heating surface. The data were obtained by varying the particle size in the range of 3 to 10mm, and compared with the predicted results with the one dimensional model proposed by Lipinski.

Oral presentation

Study on boiling heat transfer characteristics in debris beds, 2; Dryout heat flux for bottom and volume heated debris beds

Sakurada, Keishi*; Kawakami, Taira*; Sakashita, Hiroto*; Ono, Ayako; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

This study measured the dryout heat fluxes on a bottom surface for bottom and volume heated debris beds, where small spherical metal particles were placed on a 75 mm diameter heating surface and internally heated by induction heating. The data were obtained by varying the particle size and the volumetric heated rate, and compared with the available correlations.

Oral presentation

Study on boiling heat transfer characteristics in debris beds, 3; Effects of volumetric heated rate and bed height on critical heat flux

Kawakami, Taira*; Sakurada, Keishi*; Sakashita, Hiroto*; Ono, Ayako; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

The effect of height and density of accumulated particles on the critical heat flux was investigated on the heating surface, where the particles were accumulated, in order to investigate the cooling process of debris under the severe accident. The thermal-hydraulic behavior on the heating surface was visualized from the backsides of heating surface made of glass.

Oral presentation

Study on boiling heat transfer characteristics in debris beds, 4; Visualization of boiling behaviors on a heating surface

Kawakami, Taira*; Sakashita, Hiroto*; Ono, Ayako; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

Understanding the boiling heat transfer characteristics in debris beds is indispensable to assess the coolability of molten debris at severe accident. However, the trigger mechanism of the critical heat flux on the bottom heated debris beds has not been fully elucidated. This study performed the visualization measurements using a transparent heating surface on which small particles are accumulated. The boiling behaviors were observed via a total reflection technique, and effects of particle size on dryout and rewetting process of the heating surface were examined.

Oral presentation

Critical heat flux during pool boiling in bottom and volume heated particle bets

Sakashita, Hiroto*; Kawakami, Taira*; Ono, Ayako; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

This study measured the critical heat flux on a bottom surface for bottom and volume heated particulate beds, where small spherical metal particles were placed on a 75mm diameter heating surface and internally heated by induction heating. The data were obtained by varying the particle size and the volumetric heated rates in the particulate beds. The CHF on the bottom surface decreases with decreasing the particle size and is unaffected by the volumetric heated rates of the particulate beds. The previously proposed CHF correlations, which were derived based on the assumption that the CHF is triggered by hydrodynamic phenomena of liquid and vapor flows through the particulate beds, are not applicable to the CHF for bottom and volume heated particulate beds.

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