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Kirita, Fumio; Kanazawa, Kenji*; Kitamura, Haruyuki*
Proceedings of 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE-14) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2008/10
This paper presents a new system identification procedure for a time-varying system to estimate natural frequency transition of a building from a strong seismic motion record, named as "Adaptive Forward-Backward Kalman Filter (AFB-KF)". The AFB-KF is compared to the conventional Kalman Filter in the below three points: (1) Forgetting factor for covariance functions to track time-varying structural parameters rapidly, (2) Time-backward estimation scheme and global iteration scheme of the forward and backward processes to estimate unknown initial value of structural parameters, (3) The time series renewal algorithm of statistical properties by reflecting the previous analysis information to improve the identification accuracy. It is useful to accurately identify from natural frequency transition of a building during an earthquake for structural health monitoring which evaluates structural integrity.
Kitamura, Koichi; Hayashi, Hirokazu; Morishita, Yoshitsugu; Murakami, Kazuo*; Namba, Haruyuki*; Matsuo, Kiyoshi*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Ito, Takanori*; Yokote, Takenori*; Kitamura, Naoto*; Idemoto, Yasushi*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki
no journal, ,
The investigation and development of the cathode materials are one of the major subjects to decrease the operation temperature for solid oxide fuel cell. In this study, we measured the neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction of LaSrMnO and (BaSr)(CoFe)O. We discuss the mechanism of the electron-oxide ion mixed conduction from the Rietveld and the maximum entropy method analyses.
Ito, Takanori*; Yokote, Takenori*; Kitamura, Naoto*; Idemoto, Yasushi*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki
no journal, ,
Perovskite-type oxides with electron-oxide ion mixed conduction are attractive materials as a cathode for solid oxide fuel cell. Although (La,Sr)MnO is applied for this purpose, (Ba,Sr)(Co,Fe)O has much attention because it has lower operation temperature. In this study, we carried out the neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction study on those materials, and discuss the difference in crystal structure including the nuclei and electron distribution on the transition metal-oxygen plain in the crystal from the results of the Rietveld and the maximum entropy method analyses.