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Journal Articles

Radiation response mechanisms of the extremely radioresistant bacterium ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$

Kobayashi, Yasuhiko; Narumi, Issei; Sato, Katsuya; Funayama, Tomoo; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Kitayama, Shigeru; Watanabe, Hiroshi*

Uchu Seibutsu Kagaku, 18(3), p.134 - 135, 2004/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

PprA; A Novel protein from ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$ that stimulates DNA ligation

Narumi, Issei; Sato, Katsuya; Cui, S.*; Funayama, Tomoo; Kitayama, Shigeru; Watanabe, Hiroshi*

Molecular Microbiology, 54(1), p.278 - 285, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:133 Percentile:91.37(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

The extraordinary radiation resistance of ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$ results from the efficient capacity of the bacterium to repair DNA double-strand breaks. By analyzing the DNA damage repair-deficient mutant, KH311, a unique radiation-inducible gene (designated ${it pprA}$) responsible for loss of radiation resistance was identified. Investigations in vitro showed that the gene product of ${it pprA}$ (PprA) preferentially bound to double-stranded DNA carrying strand breaks, inhibited ${it Escherichia coli}$ exonuclease III activity, and stimulated the DNA end-joining reaction catalyzed by ATP-dependent and NAD-dependent DNA ligases. These results suggest that ${it D. radiodurans}$ has a radiation-induced nonhomologous end-joining repair mechanism in which PprA plays a critical role.

Journal Articles

PprI: A General switch responsible for extreme radioresistance of ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$

Hua, Y.*; Narumi, Issei; Gao, G.*; Tian, B.*; Sato, Katsuya; Kitayama, Shigeru; Shen, B.*

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 306(2), p.354 - 360, 2003/06

 Times Cited Count:152 Percentile:95.76(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

We have identified a unique deinococcal gene, ${it pprI}$, as a general switch for downstream DNA repair and protection pathways, from a natural mutant, in which ${it pprI}$ is disrupted by a transposon. Complete functional disruption of the gene in wild-type leads to dramatic sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Radioresistance of the disruptant could be fully restored by complementation with ${it pprI}$. In response to radiation stress, PprI can significantly and specifically induce the gene expression of ${it recA}$ and ${it pprA}$ and enhance the enzyme activities of catalases. These results strongly suggest that PprI plays a crucial role in regulating multiple DNA repair and protection pathways in response to radiation stress.

Journal Articles

Cloning of structural gene of ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$ UV-endonuclease $$beta$$

Kitayama, Shigeru; Narumi, Issei; Funayama, Tomoo; Watanabe, Hiroshi

Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 67(3), p.613 - 616, 2003/03

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:13.16(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

LET dependence of lethality in ${it Arabidopsis thaliana}$ irradiated by heavy ions

Shikazono, Naoya; Tanaka, Atsushi; Kitayama, Shigeru*; Watanabe, Hiroshi; Tano, Shigemitsu*

Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 41(2), p.159 - 162, 2002/04

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:69.98(Biology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of RecA424 and RecA670 proteins from ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$

Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Kitayama, Shigeru; Yanagisawa, Tadashi*; Yamamoto, Kazuo; Watanabe, Hiroshi

Journal of Biochemistry, 131(1), p.121 - 129, 2002/01

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:38.54(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

RecA protein is considered to be the most important participant in the radiation resistance of ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$. We identified a new ${it recA}$ mutation (${it recA424}$) in the DNA-repair deficient mutant strain KI696, the phenotype of which is remarkably different from mutant strain rec30 carrying ${it recA670}$. In vitro, neither RecA424 nor RecA670 could promote DNA strand exchange, indicating that both RecA424 and Rec670 are defective in recombination activity. RecA424 promoted the autocleavage reaction of LexA in vitro, whereas RecA670 did not. The LexA level in KI696 was decreased following $$gamma$$-irradiation. However, the LexA level in strain rec30 was constant irrespective of irradiation. These results indicate that RecA424 retains co-protease activity, whereas RecA670 does not. While strain rec30 is extremely radiation sensitive, strain KI696 is only slightly sensitive. Together, these observations suggest that the co-protease activity rather than the recombination activity of RecA contributes to the radiation resistance in ${it D. radiodurans}$.

Journal Articles

Mutation in recR gene of Deinococcus radiodurans and possible in volvement of its product in the repair of DNA interstrand cross-links

Kitayama, Shigeru*; Narumi, Issei; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Watanabe, Hiroshi

Mutation Research; DNA Repair, 461(3), p.179 - 187, 2000/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Genomic organization of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans; Physical map and evidence for multiple replicons

Kikuchi, Masahiro; Narumi, Issei; Kitayama, Shigeru*; Watanabe, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Kazuo*

FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 174, p.151 - 157, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:32.92(Microbiology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Identification and disruption analysis of recN gene in the extreamly radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans

Funayama, Tomoo; Narumi, Issei; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Kitayama, Shigeru*; Watanabe, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Kazuo

Mutation Research; DNA Repair, 435, p.151 - 161, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Molecular analysis of the Deinococcus radiodurans recA locus and identification of a mutation site in a DNA repair-deficient mutant, rec30

Narumi, Issei; Sato, Katsuya; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Funayama, Tomoo; Kitayama, Shigeru; Yanagisawa, Tadashi*; Watanabe, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Kazuo

Mutation Research; DNA Repair, 435(3), p.233 - 243, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The Deinococcus radiodurans uvrA gene; Identification of mutation sites in two mitomycin-sensitive strains and the first discovery of insertion sequence element from deinobacteria

Narumi, Issei; K.Cherdchu*; Kitayama, Shigeru*; Watanabe, Hiroshi

Gene, 198, p.115 - 126, 1997/00

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:66.63(Genetics & Heredity)

no abstracts in English

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