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Journal Articles

A Study on improvement of three-dimensional seismic analysis method of nuclear building using a large-scale observation system, 2; Analysis of local response of the reactor building based on artificial waves

Nishida, Akemi; Kawata, Manabu; Choi, B.; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Shiomi, Tadahiko; Iigaki, Kazuhiko; Yamakawa, Koki*

Transactions of the 27th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT 27) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2024/03

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Examination concerning application of ACROSS to engineering technology of the MIU Project; Final report

Hasegawa, Ken; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Hashizume, Shigeru; Horiuchi, Yasuharu; Matsui, Hiroya

JAEA-Evaluation 2012-001, 117 Pages, 2012/07

JAEA-Evaluation-2012-001.pdf:15.47MB

ACROSS has been developed to acquire the detailed information on the tectonically active zone. The technology developed here, the transmission and reception technique, the data analysis and the interpretation technique of the ACROSS signal for example, is able to use in seismology but also in other fields. We considered the ACROSS technology may apply to the engineering technology of the MIU project, for example, to the geological environment monitoring around the shafts and the strength assessment of the shaft concrete lining. Its examination was made in the three years period from fiscal year 2007 to 2009. However, it was concluded that we required another two years of observation to evaluate the applicability of the ACROSS as a technology to monitor the geological environment around the shafts and research galleries. In this report, we describe the evaluation result of the ACROSS based on the data observed by the end of 2011.

JAEA Reports

Examination concerning application of ACROSS to engineering technology of the MIU project; Annual report, fiscal year 2009

Hasegawa, Ken; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Nakajima, Takahiro*; Asai, Hideaki*; Iyatomi, Yosuke; Matsui, Hiroya

JAEA-Evaluation 2011-001, 150 Pages, 2011/06

JAEA-Evaluation-2011-001.pdf:28.92MB

ACROSS has developed to acquire the detailed information on the tectonically active zone. The technology for example the transmission and receiving technique, the data analysis and the interpretation technique of the ACROSS signal is able to apply not only to seismology but also to other field. We considered the ACROSS technology may apply to the engineering technology of the MIU project, for example monitoring of the change of the geological environment around shafts and also the strength of the shaft concrete itself. It is planned that the examination for three years will be made from fiscal year 2007. The first year is expansion of the network of observation stations, the second year is data acquisition and last year is the analysis of data and evaluation of the ACROSS. In this report, we describe the results of fundamental studies of the ACROSS and the processing results obtained from the ACROSS observation stations which were prepared in fiscal year 2007 and 2008, also describe the current evaluation results of the ACROSS.

JAEA Reports

The Outline of the research and development of EM-ACROSS in Tono area

Nakajima, Takahiro; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Kumazawa, Mineo*; Nagao, Hiromichi*

JAEA-Research 2010-014, 66 Pages, 2010/07

JAEA-Research-2010-014.pdf:3.11MB

ACROSS(Accurately Controlled Routinely Operated Signal System) has developed to acquire the detailed information on the tectonically active zone. The technology for example the transmission and receiving technique, the data analysis and the interpretation technique of the ACROSS signal is able to apply not only to seismology but also to other field. We considered the ACROSS technology may apply to the engineering technology of the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) project, for example monitoring of the change of the geological environment around shafts and also the strength of the shaft concrete itself. It is planned that the examination for three years will be made from fiscal year 2007, and the new observation site around the MIU was established, and the data acquisition and data analysis have been carried out. This report compiled technical matters among the results obtained in the research and the development of the EM-ACROSS.

Journal Articles

EM-ACROSS system and corresponding tensor transfer functions in diffusion field region

Nakajima, Takahiro; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Nagao, Hiromichi*; Kumazawa, Mineo; Shigeta, Naotaka

Handbook of Geophysical Exploration; Seismic Exploration, Vol.40, p.177 - 191, 2010/03

We have developed a new electromagnetic controlled source method for the monitoring of the electrical state in the ground. This is called EM-ACROSS (Electro Magnetic - Accurately Controlled Routinely Operated Signal System). The basic idea of the EM-ACROSS system can be used at any frequency ranges. We developed one of a system using two pair of current dipoles at Tono area, and this is designed for the survey below 500 Hz, where the electromagnetic field behaves as diffusion field. We carried out a field test using this system, and acquired extremely accurate tensor transfer function from the source to the receiver, which the distance is about 950 m. From the phase of the transfer function for a month, we can see the correlation with the rainfall.

Journal Articles

Stacking strategy for acquisition of an ACROSS transfer function

Nagao, Hiromichi*; Nakajima, Takahiro; Kumazawa, Mineo; Kunitomo, Takahiro

Handbook of Geophysical Exploration; Seismic Exploration, Vol.40, p.213 - 227, 2010/03

Journal Articles

Automatic travel time determination from a frequency-domain transfer function; The Sompi event analysis

Hasada, Yoko*; Kumazawa, Mineo; Tsuruga, Kayoko*; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Kasahara, Junzo*

Handbook of Geophysical Exploration; Seismic Exploration, Vol.40, p.381 - 395, 2010/03

JAEA Reports

Examination concerning application of ACROSS to engineering technology of the MIU project; Annual report, fiscal year 2008

Hasegawa, Ken; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Nakajima, Takahiro; Asai, Hideaki; Iyatomi, Yosuke; Matsui, Hiroya

JAEA-Evaluation 2009-006, 120 Pages, 2010/01

JAEA-Evaluation-2009-006.pdf:32.94MB

ACROSS (Accurately Controlled Routinely Operated Signal System) has developed to acquire the detailed information on the tectonically active zone. The technology for example the transmission and receiving technique, the data analysis and the interpretation technique of the ACROSS signal, is able to apply not only to seismology but also to other field. We considered the ACROSS technology may apply to the engineering technology of the MIU project, for example monitoring of the change of the geological environment around shafts and also the strength of the shaft concrete itself. It is planned that the examination for three years will be made from fiscal year 2007. The first year is expansion of the network of observation stations, the second year is data acquisition and last year is the analysis of data and evaluation of the ACROSS. In this report, we describe the results of fundamental studies of the ACROSS and the preliminary processing results obtained from the ACROSS observation stations which were prepared in fiscal year 2007 and 2008.

Journal Articles

Frequency comb spectroscopy for reliable evaluation of vibration characteristics of nuclear facilities by means of ACROSS, 2; Accurate measurements and monitoring

Nishida, Akemi; Suzuki, Yoshio; Hayashi, Sachiko; Kunitomo, Takahiro*; Kumazawa, Mineo*; Hasada, Yoko*

Dai-58-Kai Riron Oyo Rikigaku Koenkai Koen Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 2 Pages, 2009/06

ACROSS (Accurately Controlled, Routinely Operated, Signal System) is such a precise metrology of frequency response characteristics that the accurately controlled sinusoidal waves (acoustic comb) is used as an input to the linear dynamic system, and induced vibration as an output is measured by the accelerometers synchronized accurately to input. This technology has been developed to be used on a routine basis for the subsurface structural analysis and state-monitoring of the geological targets. We discuss the theoretical background and the related subjects of applying this method to the artificial structures. Further we report the preliminary test experiments and results on the steel beam structure installed at TGC, JAEA.

Journal Articles

Frequency comb spectroscopy for reliable evaluation of vibration characteristics of nuclear facilities by means of ACROSS, 3; Data processing method to estimate the vibration characteristics in multi-scales by means of SOMPI method

Nishida, Akemi; Suzuki, Yoshio; Hayashi, Sachiko; Kunitomo, Takahiro*; Kumazawa, Mineo*; Hasada, Yoko*

Dai-58-Kai Riron Oyo Rikigaku Koenkai Koen Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 2 Pages, 2009/06

The transfer function data in frequency domain acquired by ACROSS is analyzed by SOMPI method, which is based essentially on AR model as a discrete equivalent of linear dynamic system. The analysis is made in two steps, time domain analysis and space-wave number domain both in a consistent way as a linear dynamic system. We have derived an accurate set of vibration characteristics including attenuation and also the local characteristics such as wave propagation within the structural units and their interactions. Detection of small change in the structure is demonstrated by introduction of very precise measurement by ACROSS combined with the data analysis by SOMPI method.

Journal Articles

Frequency comb spectroscopy for reliable evaluation of vibration characteristics of nuclear facilities by means of ACROSS, 1; Basic line of approach for system identification and health monitoring

Nishida, Akemi; Suzuki, Yoshio; Hayashi, Sachiko; Kunitomo, Takahiro*; Kumazawa, Mineo*; Hasada, Yoko*

Dai-58-Kai Riron Oyo Rikigaku Koenkai Koen Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 2 Pages, 2009/06

Reliable and strict evaluation is demanded to guarantee the safety of nuclear facilities against earthquake vibrations, in particular. Usually the necessary data have been acquired by determining the natural frequency and attenuation characteristics by utilizing microseisms as an excitation agent of the vibration. The presence of measurement errors and estimation bias has been inherent and problematic in this approach. Here we try to make a break through by introducing ACROSS technology, which have been providing very accurate and reliable data on subsurface, i.e., geologic targets. In this paper, we report the relevant strategy, general concept of this approach. The technical subjects on measurement system and also a potential method of analyzing data are reported in the subsequent two papers.

JAEA Reports

Examination concerning application of ACROSS to engineering technology of the MIU project; Annual report, fiscal year 2007

Hasegawa, Ken; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Nakajima, Takahiro; Kumazawa, Mineo*; Kuroda, Hidetaka*; Iyatomi, Yosuke; Asai, Hideaki; Matsui, Hiroya

JAEA-Evaluation 2008-002, 60 Pages, 2009/03

JAEA-Evaluation-2008-002.pdf:4.92MB

We considered the ACROSS(Accurately Controlled Routinely Operated Signal System)technology may apply to the engineering technology of the MIU project, for example monitoring of the change of the geological environment around shafts and also the strength of the shaft concrete itself. It is planned that the examination for three years will be made from fiscal year 2007. The first year is expansion of the network of observation stations, the second year is data acquisition and last year is the analysis of data and evaluation of the ACROSS. In this report, we describe the results of fundamental studies of the ACROSS and the preparation of the ACROSS observation stations, performed in fiscal year 2007.

JAEA Reports

Development of ACROSS (Accurately Controlled, Routinely Operated, Signal System) to realize constant monitoring the invisible Earth's interiors by means of stationary coherent elastic and electromagnetic waves

Kumazawa, Mineo; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Nakajima, Takahiro; Tsuruga, Kayoko*; Hasada, Yoko*; Nagao, Hiromichi*; Matsumoto, Hiroshi*; Kasahara, Junzo*; Fujii, Naoyuki; Shigeta, Naotaka

JAEA-Research 2007-033, 155 Pages, 2007/03

JAEA-Research-2007-033.pdf:11.04MB

The developmental study made at Tono Geoscience Center under the Earthquake Frontier Research Project since 1996 is reported for a brand new technology system called ACROSS (Accurately Controlled, Routinely Operated, Signal System). Several examples of the field application are demonstrated by the test experiments at Tono Mine site. After the developmental works of 10 years, the ACROSS is brought to be a practical method applied to the remote monitoring of temporal variation of underground states at the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory and also it is being applied to the expected focal region of the coming Tokai earthquake near Hamaoka in Shizuoka prefecture. Whereas ACROSS technology is not mature enough yet, it is shown to be a potential and versatile methodology applied even for the health monitoring of the construction such as building strongly coupled with the ground in addition to the underground study.

Journal Articles

Source-Receiver Distance Dependence of the EM-ACROSS Signals

Nagao, Hiromichi; Nakajima, Takahiro; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Kumazawa, Mineo; Nagao, Toshiyasu*; Sayanagi, Keizo*; Noda, Yoichi*; Harada, Makoto*

Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop Active Geophysical Monitoring of the Earth Lithosphere (AMSEG 2005), p.18 - 22, 2005/09

We have carried out an operation test of the EM-ACROSS at Tono, Japan. The EM-ACROSS signals were detected at a geomagnetic observatory 40km away from the transmitter located at Tono mine. The mean resistivity of the Toki granite formation is estimated to be 100 Ohm-m.

Journal Articles

Automatic travel time determination for a transfer function measured by ACROSS using the Sompi event analysis

Hasada, Yoko; Kumazawa, Mineo; Tsuruga, Kayoko; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Kasahara, Junzo

Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop Active Geophysical Monitoring of the Earth Lithosphere (AMSEG 2005), p.35 - 37, 2005/09

The Sompi event analysis is a basic analysis method for ACROSS system, in which a set of time-localized events contained in the transfer function is extracted. Sompi is the Japanese word to mean existence or absence. We have established the fundamental algorithm and made revisions on the basis of Maximum Likelihood estimation (Hasada et al., 2004). To analyze numerous data acquired by continuous monitoring using ACROSS, automatic processing is necessary. We have attempted to improve the Sompi event analysis by using some additional techniques and examine the possibility of automatic travel time determination.

JAEA Reports

Report of Horonobe technical review meetings (FY 2004); 1st to 4th meetings (Document on present state of affairs)

Shirato, Nobuaki*; Matsui, Hiroya; Morioka, Hiroshi; Hatanaka, Koichiro; Takeuchi, Ryuji; Hatakeyama, Nobuya; Ohara, Hidefumi; Nakajima, Takahiro; Kunitomo, Takahiro

JNC TN5440 2005-001, 412 Pages, 2005/06

JNC-TN5440-2005-001.pdf:20.87MB

We held Horonobe technical review meeting 4 times a year. The first meeting is for the plan of Horonobe underground research laboratory and others. The secound meeting is for geology of Horonobe area and modeling study and data acquisition for safety assessment methodology and others. The third meeting is for ventilation network analyses on URL plan. The fourth meeting is for the remote monitoring system using ACROSS. This report is records of these meetings.

Journal Articles

A Dense seismic array for acquisition of high quality in the ACROSS observation

Tsuruga, Kayoko; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Hasada, Yoko; Kumazawa, Mineo; Shigeta, Naotaka; Kasahara, Junzo

IWAM04, 116 Pages, 2004/08

We are developing an active seismic monitoring methodology on the seismic ACROSS to detect any subtle change of geophysical properties in the Earth's crust. To demonstrate the availability of the seismic ACROSS, which uses coherent seismic waves actively, it may be the best to use several dense arrays routinely. In this study, we briefly review our seismic array observation system by the seismic ACROSS and their specifications, and report the latest results of array observation.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of a dense seismic array for the acquisition of high quality data in the ACROSS observation

Tsuruga, Kayoko; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Hasada, Yoko; Kumazawa, Mineo; Shigeta, Naotaka; Kasahara, Junzo

2004 AGU Fall Meeting Program and Abstract, S31C-05, 0 Pages, 2004/00

We are developing an active monitoring methodology named ACROSS (Accurately Controlled Routinely Operated Signal System) to detect any subtle temporal change of physical properties in the Earth's interiors (Kumazawa et al., 2000). ACROSS is a comprehensive measurement system to determine continuously the transfer function of a linear system by means of the coherent signals. The combination of ACROSS transmission and array observation allow us to obtain the transfer function with high S/N (ratio of signal to noise) and S/B (ratio of signal to bias) in space and time. In this paper, we briefly review the specifications of our seismic array and report the latest results of the data analyses.

Journal Articles

A plan of continuous monitoring of seismic signature at the top of the subducting Philippine Sea Plate using the ACROSS active monitoring method

Kasahara, Junzo; Tsuruga, Kayoko; Hasada, Yoko; Yamaoka, Koshun; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Watanabe, Toshiki; Fujii, Naoyuki

2004 AGU Fall Meeting Program and Abstract, S31C-07, 0 Pages, 2004/00

Recently, a very strong reflected PP phase from the subducting plate boundary was found beneath the aseismic forearc slope of the Japan Trench. Similar strong PP reflection phase was observed near the plate boundary of the subducting Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate, in the western part of Shizuoka Prefecture. These strong PP reflections are interpreted as reflections from the non-asperity region along the plate boundary caused by the presence of low-Vp material. Using continuous transmission of seismic waves from the ACROSS source located and /or the new ACROSS source under planning and the high sensitivity seismometers along the NS traverse line, we can delineate the temporal variation of seismic wave properties of the anomalously reflected PP phase along the boundary of subducting Philippine Sea Plate.

Journal Articles

Development of EM-ACROSS and observed transfer function using this system

Nakajima, Takahiro; Kunitomo, Takahiro; Nagao, Hiromichi; Kumazawa, Mineo; Shigeta, Naotaka

2004 Fall Meeting Program and Abstract, S33B-1096, 0 Pages, 2004/00

We have developed and tested a new electromagnetic sounding method, which is called EM-ACROSS (ElectroMagnetic - Accurately Controlled Routinely Operated Signal System). We carried out a field test using this system at Tono area, and acquired very accurate transfer function between the source and receiver. The estimated value of the ground conductivity is consistent with the previously reported values. From the phase of the transfer function for a month, we can see the correlation with the rainfall.

44 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)