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JAEA Reports

Study on the evaluation method to determine the radioactivity concentration in radioactive waste on Oarai Research and Development Institute (FY2020)

Asakura, Kazuki; Shimomura, Yusuke; Donomae, Yasushi; Abe, Kazuyuki; Kitamura, Ryoichi; Miyakoshi, Hiroyuki; Takamatsu, Misao; Sakamoto, Naoki; Isozaki, Ryosuke; Onishi, Takashi; et al.

JAEA-Review 2021-020, 42 Pages, 2021/10

JAEA-Review-2021-020.pdf:2.95MB

The disposal of radioactive waste from the research facility need to calculate from the radioactivity concentration that based on variously nuclear fuels and materials. In Japan Atomic Energy Agency Oarai Research and Development Institute, the study on considering disposal is being advanced among the facilities which generate radioactive waste as well as the facilities which process radioactive waste. This report summarizes a study result in FY2020 about the evaluation method to determine the radioactivity concentration in radioactive waste on Oarai Research and Development Institute.

JAEA Reports

Geological and topographical data concerning normal faults (Kawaminami Fault) in the northern Miyazaki Plain, Southern Kyushu, Japan

Niwa, Masakazu; Kurosawa, Hideki*; Kosaka, Hideki*; Ikuta, Masafumi*; Takatori, Ryoichi*

JAEA-Data/Code 2017-009, 71 Pages, 2017/06

JAEA-Data-Code-2017-009.pdf:13.8MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2017-009-appendix(CD-ROM).zip:50.09MB

Changes of stress state due to the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake triggered normal displacements of faults that have not been regarded as active faults. In this study, geological survey for normal faults in coastal region was conducted in order to understand the mechanism of reactivation of inactive faults triggered by megathrust earthquakes. This report includes topographical and geological data obtained by field works in and around the Kawaminami Fault in northern margin of the Miyazaki Plain, with results of microscopic examination, analyses of X-ray diffraction and particle size distribution for clayey samples, analyses of tephra and plant opal, and radiocarbon dating.

JAEA Reports

Design study for impermeable function of trench disposal facility for very low level waste generated from research, industrial and medical facilities (Joint research)

Sakai, Akihiro; Kurosawa, Ryohei*; Nakata, Hisakazu; Okada, Shota; Izumo, Sari; Sato, Makoto*; Kitamura, Yoichi*; Honda, Yasutake*; Takaoka, Katsuki*; Amazawa, Hiroya

JAEA-Technology 2016-019, 134 Pages, 2016/10

JAEA-Technology-2016-019.pdf:8.25MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been developing to design trench disposal facility with impermeable layers in order to dispose of miscellaneous waste. Geomembrane liners have a function that prevent seepage of leachant and collect the leachant. However, the geomembrane liners do not necessarily provide the expected performance due to damage generated when heavy equipment contacts with the liner. Therefore, we studied the impermeable layers having high performance of preventing seepage of leachant including radioactivity taking into account characteristics of low permeable materials and effect of multiple layer structure. As results, we have evaluated that the composite layers composed by a drainage layer, geomembrane liners and a low permeable layer are most effective structure to prevent seepage of leachant. Taking into account disposal of waste including cesium, we also considered zeolite containing sheets for adsorption of cesium were installed in the impermeable layers.

JAEA Reports

Analytical data of Holocene sediments in the Miyazaki Plain, Southern Kyushu, Japan

Ikuta, Masafumi; Niwa, Masakazu; Takatori, Ryoichi*; Kamataki, Takanobu*; Kurosawa, Hideki*

JAEA-Data/Code 2014-002, 246 Pages, 2014/06

JAEA-Data-Code-2014-002-01.pdf:17.7MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2014-002-02.pdf:49.07MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2014-002-03.pdf:39.02MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2014-002-04.pdf:36.25MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2014-002-05.pdf:22.17MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2014-002-appendix(DVD).zip:1642.4MB

The Miyazaki Plain, facing the Hyuga-nada, had been attacked repeatedly by historical tsunami events induced by the giant earthquakes centered in the Hyuga-nada or Nankai Trough. However, scientific studies concerning the tsunami events are still poor in this area. Disappearance of subsurface sediments due to fast uplift rates in the Miyazaki Plain is considered to make difficult to proceed such studies. This database shows the result of the study for Holocene sediments in the Miyazaki Plain in 2012, including chemical composition analysis of absorbed water, microfossil identification, description of tephra deposits and radiocarbon dating, as well as geological description of drilled cores. It is closely related to the study for the reactivation of coastal geological faults caused by the giant subduction zone earthquakes.

JAEA Reports

Establishment of the disassembling technique of the driver fuel assembly irradiated in JOYO

Ichikawa, Shoichi; Haga, Hiroyuki; Kikukawa, Kiyohide*; Fukasaku, Hironobu*; Kurosawa, Yoichi*; Katsuyama, Kozo; Maeda, Koji; Nagamine, Tsuyoshi

JAEA-Technology 2011-020, 32 Pages, 2011/07

JAEA-Technology-2011-020.pdf:6.56MB

Disassembling technique of the driver fuel assembly irradiated in the experimental fast reactor JOYO has been established at Fuel Monitoring Facility in JAEA. This technique made it possible to remove the fuel pins from the driver fuel assembly without the fuel pin sectioning. After disassembling the fuel assembly, some selected fuel pins can be reassembled into the new irradiation vehicle for the continuous irradiation at JOYO. This technique enables us to obtain the irradiation data of high burn-up fuel and high neutron dose material.

Journal Articles

Identified charged hadron production in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:184 Percentile:99.44(Physics, Nuclear)

Transverse momentum distributions and yields for $$pi^{pm}, K^{pm}, p$$, and $$bar{p}$$ in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter, mean transverse momentum, and yield per unit rapidity at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different $$sqrt{s}$$ collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as $$m_T$$ and $$x_T$$ scaling and discuss the mechanism of the particle production in $$p + p$$ collisions. The measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.

Journal Articles

Azimuthal correlations of electrons from heavy-flavor decay with hadrons in $$p+p$$ and Au+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Aramaki, Y.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(4), p.044912_1 - 044912_16, 2011/04

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:49.7(Physics, Nuclear)

Measurements of electrons from the decay of open-heavy-flavor mesons have shown that the yields are suppressed in Au+Au collisions compared to expectations from binary-scaled $$p+p$$ collisions. Here we extend these studies to two particle correlations where one particle is an electron from the decay of a heavy flavor meson and the other is a charged hadron from either the decay of the heavy meson or from jet fragmentation. These measurements provide more detailed information about the interaction between heavy quarks and the quark-gluon matter. We find the away-side-jet shape and yield to be modified in Au+Au collisions compared to $$p+p$$ collisions.

JAEA Reports

Study of sub-surface disposal concepts for uranium waste, 6

Nakatani, Takayoshi; Ishitoya, Kimihide; Funabashi, Hideyuki; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Kurosawa, Mitsuru*

JAEA-Research 2010-050, 104 Pages, 2011/02

JAEA-Research-2010-050.pdf:2.03MB

In July 2007, the Nuclear Safety Commission of Japan (NSC) formulated "Basic Policy for Safety Regulation Concerning Land Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste (Interim Report)". "Classification of Scenarios into Three Types" and their "Standard Dose Values" were indicated in this report. In this study, some scenarios for safety assessment were developed as "Inadvertent Human Intrusion or Rare Natural Event Scenarios" based on the previous technical documents. The parameters were set up for dose calculation and the exposure doses were calculated. As the result, exposure doses in all cases were less than 10 mSv/y$$sim$$100 mSv/y (standard exposure dose of "Inadvertent Human Intrusion or Rare Natural Event Scenarios").

JAEA Reports

Study of "Likely Scenarios" and "Less-likely Scenarios" for sub-surface disposal of radioactive waste

Sugaya, Toshikatsu; Sone, Tomoyuki; Nakatani, Takayoshi; Ishitoya, Kimihide; Funabashi, Hideyuki; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Shimoda, Satoko*; Kurosawa, Mitsuru*

JAEA-Research 2009-063, 80 Pages, 2010/03

JAEA-Research-2009-063.pdf:8.35MB

The purpose of this study was to assess exposure dose of "Likely Scenarios" and "Less-likely Scenarios" on sub-surface disposal. They were two of "Classification of three types scenarios" in "Basic Policy for Safety Regulation Concerning Land Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste (Interim Report)" formulated by the Nuclear Safety Commission of Japan. Selection of the assessed scenarios, development of the assessment tool and preliminary exposure dose assessment were conducted. Maximum exposure doses for "Likely Scenarios" and "Less-likely Scenarios" were less than each standard dose value in the Interim Report (Likely Scenarios: 10$$mu$$Sv/y, Less-likely Scenarios: 300$$mu$$Sv/y).

JAEA Reports

Study of subsurface disposal concepts for uranium waste, 5

Nakatani, Takayoshi; Ishitoya, Kimihide; Funabashi, Hideyuki; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Kurosawa, Mitsuru*

JAEA-Research 2009-028, 47 Pages, 2009/10

JAEA-Research-2009-028.pdf:13.29MB

This study was carried out the evaluation of exposure dose on "Less-likely Scenarios" according to "Basic Policy for Safety Regulation Concerning Land Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste (Interim Report)" (In July 2007, the Nuclear Safety Commission of Japan). When the evaluation modeling was constructed, "Evaluation scenario" and "Fluctuating parameter" were simplified "Physical, chemical change of the disposal system according to the climatic variation and the tectonic movement" that was the event foreseen happening in the future to "Release coefficient from the disposal facilities of the nuclide", "Distribution coefficient of the natural barrier", "Velocity of the underground water", and "Distance of the transfer path". As the result, exposure doses in all cases for "Less-likely scenarios" were less than 300 $$mu$$Sv/y (standard exposure dose of "Less-likely Scenarios").

JAEA Reports

Study of subsurface disposal concepts for uranium waste, 4

Ishitoya, Kimihide; Nakatani, Takayoshi; Funabashi, Hideyuki; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Takase, Toshio*; Kurosawa, Mitsuru*

JAEA-Research 2008-092, 64 Pages, 2008/12

JAEA-Research-2008-092.pdf:6.33MB
JAEA-Research-2008-092(errata).pdf:0.23MB

In this study, some scenarios for safety assessments were developed. According to each developed scenario, the parameters were set up for dose calculation. Calculated results were analyzed and summarized from the viewpoints of effects of radionuclide migration parameters such as release coefficient, distribution coefficient, ground water velocity and migration distance. Dose more than 10 $$mu$$ Sv/y was calculated in some cases. Increase of ground water velocity or decrease of distribution coefficient caused by sea water inflow into migration path influenced slightly on the dose excess. In case of rapid change of the parameters, severe influences on the dose excess were observed. But, it wasn't thought that this rapid change would happen actually. On the other hand, in case of linear assumption of parameter change from 10,000 y to 100,000 y, dose less than 10 $$mu$$ Sv/y was calculated.

Journal Articles

Status of research activities for development of CTBT-related technologies in JAERI

Shinohara, Nobuo; Inoue, Yoji; Uchikoshi, Takako*; Oda, Tetsuzo*; Kumata, Masahiro; Kurosawa, Yoshiaki; Hirota, Naoki*; Hokida, Takanori; Nakahara, Yoshinori*; Yamamoto, Yoichi

Dai-25-Kai Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nihon Shibu Nenji Taikai Rombunshu, p.51 - 58, 2005/00

The Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) conducts researches and developments related to Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) on the basis of Japan's pragmatic and progressive efforts toward peaceful use of atomic energy and non-proliferation with the goal of realizing a peaceful and safe world free from nuclear weapons. The Treaty aims for the establishment of a global verification regime comprising an International Monitoring System (IMS) and the JAERI has engaged in the following activities: construction and operation of the radionuclide monitoring stations at Okinawa (RN37) and Takasaki (RN38) and the certified radionuclide laboratory at Tokai (RL11) as specified in Annex 1 of CTBT Protocol, and preparation of the National Data Center at Tokai (JAERI NDC). Research activities of JAERI related to the CTBT verification regime are presented in the paper. The subjects of this presentation are (1) an overview of the CTBT verification regime, (2) construction and operation of RN37, RN38 and RL11, and (3) preparation of the JAERI NDC for radionuclide data.

JAEA Reports

Evaluation in an Effect of Microorganism on Performance Assessment by COLFRAC

Kurosawa, Susumi; Sasaki, Ryoichi; Ueta, Shinzo*; Yoshikawa, Hideki

JNC TN8400 2004-012, 68 Pages, 2004/07

JNC-TN8400-2004-012.pdf:5.37MB

In order to evaluate the impact of microorganism by COLFRAC, which simulates colloid-facilitated contaminant migration, the microorganism - radionuclide sorption data and microbial films data in deep geological environment were surveyed. After the survey, the data conversion to be able to calculate the effect of them on performance assessment in COLFRAC has been undertaken. As the results of calculation by COLFRAC, the transport behavior of radionuclide may be enhanced, when radionuclide will be taken in the microorganism. Furthermore, the results indicated that the transport rate of radionuclide depends on microbial concentration.

JAEA Reports

Recent status of research activities for development of CTBT-related technologies in JAERI

Hirota, Naoki*; Hokida, Takanori; Inoue, Yoji; Kumata, Masahiro; Kurosawa, Yoshiaki; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Nakahara, Yoshinori; Oda, Tetsuzo; Shinohara, Nobuo; Uchikoshi, Takako*; et al.

JAERI-Review 2003-021, 68 Pages, 2003/08

JAERI-Review-2003-021.pdf:9.73MB

This report describes research activities of the R & D Group for Non-Proliferation Technology related to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) verification regime. The main subjects of this report are (1) an overview of the CTBT verification regime, (2) preparation of the National Data Center for radionuclide data, (3) construction and operation of the radionuclide monitoring stations at Takasaki and Okinawa and the certified rarionuclide laboratory at Tokai in Japan. We have participated in an intercomparison test internationally organized for the certified laboratories and the test results are given here. Scientific application of the CTBT-related technologies to environmental researches is also depicted.

Oral presentation

Verification of optical fiber current transformer with a sensor of flint glass in JT-60U

Nishiyama, Tomokazu; Yagyu, Junichi; Arai, Takashi; Kurosawa, Kiyoshi*; Ito, Akira*; Hayashi, Takao; Miya, Naoyuki; Miyo, Yasuhiko; Sasajima, Tadayuki; Kawamata, Yoichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study of subsurface disposal concepts for uranium waste

Nakatani, Takayoshi; Funabashi, Hideyuki; Ishitoya, Kimihide; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Takase, Toshio*; Kurosawa, Mitsuru*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Safety assessment of sub-surface disposal for uranium waste

Nakatani, Takayoshi; Funabashi, Hideyuki; Ishitoya, Kimihide; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Kurosawa, Mitsuru*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Dose assessment for sub-surface disposal of radioactive waste, 1; Study of "Likely Scenarios" and "Less-likely Scenarios"

Nakatani, Takayoshi; Sugaya, Toshikatsu; Sone, Tomoyuki; Ishitoya, Kimihide; Funabashi, Hideyuki; Sasaki, Ryoichi*; Shimoda, Satoko*; Kurosawa, Mitsuru*

no journal, , 

The propose of study was safety assessment of "Likely scenarios" and "Less-likely scenarios" on sub-surface disposal. They were two of "Classification of three types scenarios" in "Basic Policy for Safety Regulation Concerning Land Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste (Interim Report)" formulated by the NSC. Selection of the assessed scenarios, development of the assessment tool and preliminary exposure dose assessment were conducted according to the standard of the AESJ. As the results, Maximum exposure doses for "Likely Scenarios" and "Less-Likely Scenarios" were less than each standard dose value in the Interim Report (Likely Scenarios: 10$$mu$$Sv/y, Less-Likely Scenarios: 300$$mu$$Sv/y).

Oral presentation

Approach for understanding the Holocene upheaval and subsidence in the Miyazaki Plain

Niwa, Masakazu; Ikuta, Masafumi; Takatori, Ryoichi; Kamataki, Takanobu*; Kurosawa, Hideki*

no journal, , 

Holocene uplift rate of the Miyazaki Plain was estimated based on the elevations and depositional ages of four terrace surface (Shimotajima I to IV surfaces; Nagaoka et al., 1991). However, age data are still poor except for the Shimotajima I surface. We report new data of detailed description of abandoned lagoon sediments of the Shimotajima II to IV surfaces.

Oral presentation

Characteristics of normal faults in coastal area; Case study in the Kawaminami Fault, southern Kyusyu

Ikuta, Masafumi; Niwa, Masakazu; Takatori, Ryoichi; Kurosawa, Hideki*; Kosaka, Hideki*

no journal, , 

Although there are several normal faults in coastal area on the Pacific side, normal faulting triggered by a large earthquake in plate convergence has never been reported until the earthquake in Fukushima, April 11, 2011. Therefore more case studies focused on normal faults are needed to assess the risk of fault activity in coastal areas. As such case study, we are doing geological and topographical surveys in the Kawaminami Fault, lying along the northern margin of the Miyazaki Plain.

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