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Journal Articles

Pulse radiolysis of sodium formate aqueous solution up to 400 $$^{circ}$$C; Absorption spectra, kinetics and yield of carboxyl radical CO$$_{2}^{cdot}$$$$^{-}$$

Lin, M.; Katsumura, Yosuke; Muroya, Yusa*; He, H.*; Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Hiroishi, Daisuke*

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 77(10-12), p.1208 - 1212, 2008/10

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:81.47(Chemistry, Physical)

Sodium formate neutral aqueous solutions saturated with N$$_{2}$$O were studied by pulse radiolysis techniques from room temperature to 400 $$^{circ}$$C. The absorption spectra of CO$$_{2}^{cdot}$$$$^{-}$$ show a red shift from $$lambda$$$$_{rm max}$$ = 235 nm at 25 $$^{circ}$$C to 280 nm at 400 $$^{circ}$$C. The second-order decay of CO$$_{2}^{cdot}$$$$^{-}$$ is not monotonically temperature-dependent: the rate constant (2${it k}$/$$varepsilon$$) slightly increases with temperature up to 200 $$^{circ}$$C, then decreases to a valley at 300 $$^{circ}$$C, and it sharply increases again for temperature $$>$$ 350 $$^{circ}$$C. ${it G}$ $$times$$ $$varepsilon$$(CO$$_{2}^{cdot}$$$$^{-}$$) increases with temperature from room temperature to 400 $$^{circ}$$C. Significant density effect on ${it G}$ $$times$$ $$varepsilon$$(CO$$_{2}^{cdot}$$$$^{-}$$) is found at 400 $$^{circ}$$C. Assumed $$varepsilon$$(CO$$_{2}^{cdot}$$$$^{-}$$) is independent on temperature, at 400 $$^{circ}$$C, the density dependence of ${it G}$(CO$$_{2}^{cdot}$$$$^{-}$$) in the presence of N$$_{2}$$O agrees well with that of [${it G}$(e$$_{rm aq}^{-}$$)+${it G}$(H$$^{.}$$)+${it G}$($$^{.}$$OH)].

Journal Articles

Water radiolysis with heavy ions of energies up to 28 GeV, 3; Measurement of ${it G}$(MV$$^{.+}$$) in deaerated methyl viologen solutions containing various concentrations of sodium formate and Monte Carlo simulation

Yamashita, Shinichi; Katsumura, Yosuke; Lin, M.; Muroya, Yusa*; Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Murakami, Takeshi*; Meesungnoen, J.*; Jay-Gerin, J.-P.*

Radiation Research, 170(4), p.521 - 533, 2008/10

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:27.16(Biology)

Formation yields of methyl viologen cation radicals ${it G}$(MV$$^{.+}$$) (100 eV)$$^{-1}$$ have been measured in deaerated aqueous solutions of methyl viologen, MV$$^{2+}$$, containing various concentrations of formate anion after irradiation with six different ion beams (from $$^{4}$$He$$^{2+}$$ to $$^{56}$$Fe$$^{26+}$$ with incident energies varying from 0.6 to 28 GeV) provided by HIMAC at NIRS in Japan. In parallel to the above measurements, Monte Carlo simulations of the radiolysis of the MV$$^{2+}$$-formate solutions have been performed to investigate complementarily mechanism from which distinctive irradiation effects of heavy ions are derived from the microscopic viewpoints experimentally non-feasible.

Journal Articles

Water radiolysis with heavy ions of energies up to 28 GeV, 1; Measurements of primary ${it g}$ values as track segment yields

Yamashita, Shinichi; Katsumura, Yosuke; Lin, M.; Muroya, Yusa*; Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Murakami, Takeshi*

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 77(4), p.439 - 446, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:88.66(Chemistry, Physical)

Water radiolysis has been investigated with heavy ions having energies up to 28 GeV provided from the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC) at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). Beams of $$^{4}$$He$$^{2+}$$, $$^{12}$$C$$^{6+}$$, $$^{20}$$Ne$$^{10+}$$, $$^{28}$$Si$$^{14+}$$, $$^{40}$$Ar$$^{18+}$$ and $$^{56}$$Fe$$^{26+}$$ with respective energies of 150, 400, 400, 490, 500 and 500 MeV per u corresponding LET values of 2.2, 13, 30, 54, 92 and 183 eV per nm, respectively, were taken for the irradiation. The LET changes in sample solutions can be neglected due to their high energies for the irradiation of 1-cm cells. Primary ${it g}$ values have been determined for three important products, hydrated electron (e$$^{-}$$$$_{aq}$$), hydroxyl radical ($$^{.}$$OH), and hydrogen peroxide (H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$) as track segment yields (differential yields) under the conditions of neutral pH.

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced radical polyaddition of Bis($$alpha$$-trifluoromethyl-$$beta$$, $$beta$$-difluorovinyl) terephthalate with excess of various ethers

Enomoto, Kazuyuki*; Maekawa, Yasunari; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Yoshida, Masaru; Hamana, Hiroshi*; Narita, Tadashi*

Macromolecules, 38(23), p.9584 - 9593, 2005/11

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:30.73(Polymer Science)

Radiation-induced radical polyaddition of bis($$alpha$$-trifluoromethyl-$$beta$$,$$beta$$-difluorovinyl) terephthalate [CF$$_{2}$$=C(CF3)OCOC$$_{6}$$H$$_{4}$$COOC(CF$$_{3}$$)=CF$$_{2}$$] (BFP) in the presence of an excess of cyclic and acyclic ethers in feed was examined at 0$$^{circ}$$C using $$gamma$$-rays irradiation. Irradiation of BFP with an 8-fold excess of 1,4-dioxane (DOX) and diethyl ether (EE) gave monomodal polymers consisting of the $$alt$$ ernating unit of BFP and DOX moieties (poly(BFP-$$alt$$-DOX), $$overline{M}$$$$_{n, as-prepared}$$ = 5.1$$times$$10$$^{3}$$) and of BFP and EE (poly(BFP-$$alt$$-EE), $$overline{M}$$$$_{n, as-prepared}$$ =3.9$$times$$10$$^{3}$$), respectively. The irradiation of BFP with an 8-fold excess of tetrahydrofuran or tetrahydropyran provided only 1:2 addition products in high yields. Mono-functional 2-benzoxypentafluoropropene [CF$$_{2}$$=C(CF$$_{3}$$)OCOC$$_{6}$$H$$_{5}$$] (BPFP) as a model compound showed preferential formation of the 2:1 adduct to the 1:1 adduct with DOX and EE. The kinetic analysis of the model reactions revealed that the rate constants for the formation of the 2:1 adducts ($$k_{rm d}$$) of BPFP with DOX and EE were two orders of magnitude higher than those of the 1:1 adducts ($$k_{rm m}$$). Poly(BFP-$$alt$$-DOX) showed higher radiation resistance than poly(BFP-$$alt$$-EE) in solid states as well as in solution. It was concluded that radiation-induced step-growth polymerization under the stoichiometric imbalance of the two compounds requires a high $$k_{rm d}$$/$$k_{rm m}$$ value as well as high radiation resistance for the formation of high molecular weight polymers.

Oral presentation

Temperature dependence of radiolytic products of benzene in aqueous solution at elevated temperatures

Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Lin, M.*; Muroya, Yusa*; Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Asano, Masaharu; Yoshida, Masaru

no journal, , 

To clarify radiation-induced decomposition of benzene in high-temperature and supercritical water, $$gamma$$-radiolysis study at elevated temperature has been performed. Products obtained are phenol, biphenyl and isomers of dihydroxycyclohexadienls. In addition to phenol and biphenyl, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen are obtained as major products at supercritical condition. This result indicates that mechanism of benzene decomposition is changed by elevating temperature.

Oral presentation

Water radiolysis with heavy ions, 2; Monte-Carlo simulation for discussion of intra-track reactions

Yamashita, Shinichi*; Katsumura, Yosuke; Lin, M.; Muroya, Yusa*; Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Murakami, Takeshi*; Meesungnoen, J.*; Jay-Gerin, J.-P.*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Water radiolysis with heavy-ion beams, 1; Yield measurements of water decomposition products

Maeyama, Takuya*; Katsumura, Yosuke; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Lin, M.; Muroya, Yusa*; Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Murakami, Takeshi*; Baldacchino, G.*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Water radiolysis with heavy ions of energies up to 28 GeV; Investigation of track structure and intra-track reactions

Yamashita, Shinichi*; Katsumura, Yosuke; Lin, M.; Muroya, Yusa*; Miyazaki, Toyoaki*; Murakami, Takeshi*; Meesungnoen, J.*; Jay-Gerin, J.-P.*

no journal, , 

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