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Journal Articles

Anisotropic non-split zero-energy vortex bound states in a conventional superconductor

Kim, H.*; Nagai, Yuki; R$'o$zsa, L.*; Schreyer, D.*; Wiesendanger, R.*

Applied Physics Reviews (Internet), 8(3), p.031417_1 - 031417_8, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:64.95(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

${it In situ}$ WB-STEM observation of dislocation loop behavior in reactor pressure vessel steel during post-irradiation annealing

Du, Y.*; Yoshida, Kenta*; Shimada, Yusuke*; Toyama, Takeshi*; Inoue, Koji*; Arakawa, Kazuto*; Suzudo, Tomoaki; Milan, K. J.*; Gerard, R.*; Onuki, Somei*; et al.

Materialia, 12, p.100778_1 - 100778_10, 2020/08

In order to ensure the integrity of the reactor pressure vessel in the long term, it is necessary to understand the effects of irradiation on the materials. In this study, irradiation-induced dislocation loops were observed in neutron-irradiated reactor pressure vessel specimens during annealing using our newly developed WB-STEM. It was confirmed that the proportion of $$<100>$$ loops increased with increasing annealing temperature. We also succeeded in observing the phenomenon that two $$frac{1}{2}$$$$<111>$$ loops collide into a $$<100>$$ loop. Moreover, a phenomenon in which dislocation loops decorate dislocations was also observed, and the mechanism was successfully explained by molecular dynamics simulation.

Journal Articles

Detailed source term estimation of the atmospheric release for the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident by coupling simulations of an atmospheric dispersion model with an improved deposition scheme and oceanic dispersion model

Katata, Genki; Chino, Masamichi; Kobayashi, Takuya; Terada, Hiroaki; Ota, Masakazu; Nagai, Haruyasu; Kajino, Mizuo*; Draxler, R.*; Hort, M.*; Malo, A.*; et al.

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15(2), p.1029 - 1070, 2015/01

 Times Cited Count:220 Percentile:98.86(Environmental Sciences)

We estimated a detailed time trend of atmospheric releases during the Fukushima Dai-ichi Power Station (FNPS1) accident by combining environmental monitoring data with coupling simulation of atmospheric model of WSPEEDI-II, and oceanic dispersion model of SEA-GEARN-FDM. The new scheme of dry and fogwater depositions, in-cloud scavenging, cloud condensation nuclei activity, and wet scavenging by ice phase for radioactive iodine gas and other particles was incorporated into WSPEEDI-II. The results revealed that the major releases of radionuclides occurred in the following periods: afternoon on 12 March when the wet venting and hydrogen explosion at Unit 1, morning on 13 March after the venting event at Unit 3, midnight on 14 March when three-time openings of SRV were conducted at Unit 2, morning and night on 15 March, and morning on 16 March.

Journal Articles

Development of a land surface model including cloud water deposition on vegetation

Katata, Genki; Nagai, Haruyasu; Wrzesinsky, T.*; Klemm, O.*; Eugster, W.*; Burkard, R.*

Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47(8), p.2129 - 2146, 2008/08

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:57.93(Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences)

A land surface model including cloud water deposition to vegetation was developed to better predict water exchanges between biosphere and atmosphere. High performance of our new model was confirmed and it provided a better prediction of measured cloud water flux than the commonly used model. Simple linear relationships between wind speed and deposition velocity ($$V_{rm dep}$$) were found. Numerical experiments were performed to study the influences of leaf shapes (needle and broad leaves) and canopy structure (Leaf area index (LAI) and canopy height) on $$V_{rm dep}$$. Broad leaves with small sized leaves can capture larger amounts of cloud water than needle leaves. From the analyses of conductances at given Leaf Area Density (LAD), we found that trees whose LAD $$approx $$ 0.1 m$$^{2}$$ m$$^{-3}$$ are the most efficient structures for cloud water deposition. A simple expression for the slope of $$V_{rm dep}$$ against LAD obtained from the experiments can be useful to predict cloud water deposition.

Journal Articles

Development of a land surface model including evaporation and adsorption processes in the soil for the land-air exchange in arid regions

Katata, Genki; Nagai, Haruyasu; Ueda, Hiromasa*; Agam, N.*; Berliner, P. R.*

Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8(6), p.1307 - 1324, 2007/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Large-scale identification and characterization of alternative splicing variants of human gene transcripts using 56 419 completely sequenced and manually annotated full-length cDNAs

Takeda, Junichi*; Suzuki, Yutaka*; Nakao, Mitsuteru*; Barrero, R. A.*; Koyanagi, Kanako*; Jin, L.*; Motono, Chie*; Hata, Hiroko*; Isogai, Takao*; Nagai, Keiichi*; et al.

Nucleic Acids Research, 34(14), p.3917 - 3928, 2006/00

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:54.31(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

We report the first genome-wide identification and characterization of alternative splicing in human gene transcripts based on analysis of the full-length cDNAs. Applying both manual and computational analyses for 56 419 completely sequenced and precisely annotated full-length cDNAs selected for the H-Invitational human transcriptome annotation meetings, we identified 6877 alternative splicing genes with 18 297 different alternative splicing variants. A total of 37 670 exons were involved in these alternative splicing events. The encoded protein sequences were affected in 6005 of the 6877 genes. Notably, alternative splicing affected protein motifs in 3015 genes, subcellular localizations in 2982 genes and transmembrane domains in 1348 genes. Genome-wide annotations of alternative splicing, relying on full-length cDNAs, should lay firm groundwork for exploring in detail the diversification of protein function which is mediated by the alternative splicing variants.

Journal Articles

Spatial coherence measurement of the 13.9nm Ni-like Ag soft X-ray laser pumped by a 1.5ps, 20J laser

Tang, H.; Daido, Hiroyuki; Kishimoto, Maki; Sukegawa, Kota*; Tai, R.; Mesesson, S.*; Tanaka, Momoko; Lu, P.; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 42(2A), p.443 - 448, 2003/02

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:50.33(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Soft X-ray reflectivity and structure evaluation of CoCr/C multilayer X-ray mirrors for spectral region around 6nm

Takenaka, Hisataka*; Nagai, Komei*; Ito, Hisashi*; Muramatsu, Yasuji; Kawamura, T.*; Gullikson, E. M.*; Perera, R. C. C.*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.337 - 340, 2001/07

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:52.3(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Soft X-ray reflectivity and structure evaluation of Ni/C/Ti/C multilayer X-ray mirrors for water-window region

Takenaka, Hisataka*; Ito, Hisashi*; Nagai, Komei*; Muramatsu, Yasuji; Gullikson, E. M.*; Perera, R. C. C.*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.341 - 344, 2001/07

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:83.26(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Production of a radioactive endovascular stents by implantation of $$^{133}$$Xe ions

Watanabe, Satoshi; Osa, Akihiko; Sekine, Toshiaki; Ishioka, Noriko; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Kojima, Takuji; Hasegawa, A.*; Yoshii, M.*; Okamoto, E.*; Aoyagi, K.*; et al.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 51(2), p.197 - 202, 1999/08

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:49.64(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

In-situ weak-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy for quantitative dislocation analysis in nuclear materials during post-irradiation annealing

Yoshida, Kenta*; Du, Y.*; Shimada, Yusuke*; Suzudo, Tomoaki; Toyama, Takeshi*; Inoue, Koji*; Arakawa, Kazuto*; Milan, K. J.*; Gerard, R.*; Nagai, Yasuyoshi*

no journal, , 

We developed a weak-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy (WB-STEM) by installing a novel beam selector, annular detector, a high-speed CCD camera and imaging filter in a camera chamber of an aberration corrected electron microscope. In-situ observation confirmed that the newly-developed WB-STEM has improved the ability to observe the dynamic behavior of dislocation loops. In addition, we performed a numerical simulation of dislocation loop behavior using molecular dynamics, and confirmed that the experimental results were well explained by the theoretical analysis. Therefore, this WB-STEM is expected to be useful for understanding the embrittlement mechanism of nuclear materials such as reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels.

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