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Journal Articles

Morphological reproductive characteristics of testes and fertilization capacity of cryopreserved sperm after the Fukushima accident in raccoon (${it Procyon lotor}$)

Komatsu, Kazuki*; Iwasaki, Tsugumi*; Murata, Kosuke*; Yamashiro, Hideaki*; Goh, V. S. T.*; Nakayama, Ryo*; Fujishima, Yohei*; Ono, Takumi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; et al.

Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 56(3), p.484 - 497, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:88.06(Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science)

We have established an archive system of livestock and wild animals from the surrounding ex-evacuation zone. Wildlife within the alert zone have been exposed to low-dose-rate (LDR) radiation for a long and continuous time. In this study, we analysed the morphological characteristics of the testes and in vitro fertilization (IVF) capacity of cryopreserved sperm of raccoons from the ex-evacuation zone of the FDNPP accident. This study revealed that the chronic and LDR radiation exposure associated with the FDNPP accident had no adverse effect on the reproductive characteristics and functions of male raccoons.

Journal Articles

Devil's staircase transition of the electronic structures in CeSb

Kuroda, Kenta*; Arai, Yosuke*; Rezaei, N.*; Kunisada, So*; Sakuragi, Shunsuke*; Alaei, M.*; Kinoshita, Yuto*; Bareille, C.*; Noguchi, Ryo*; Nakayama, Mitsuhiro*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 11, p.2888_1 - 2888_9, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:74.84(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Spallation and fragmentation cross sections for 168 MeV/nucleon $$^{136}$$Xe ions on proton, deuteron, and carbon targets

Sun, X. H.*; Wang, H.*; Otsu, Hideaki*; Sakurai, Hiroyoshi*; Ahn, D. S.*; Aikawa, Masayuki*; Fukuda, Naoki*; Isobe, Tadaaki*; Kawakami, Shunsuke*; Koyama, Shumpei*; et al.

Physical Review C, 101(6), p.064623_1 - 064623_12, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:53.56(Physics, Nuclear)

The spallation and fragmentation reactions of $$^{136}$$Xe induced by proton, deuteron and carbon at 168 MeV/nucleon were studied at RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory via the inverse kinematics technique. The cross sections of the lighter products are larger in the carbon-induced reactions due to the higher total kinetic energy of carbon. The energy dependence was investigated by comparing the newly obtained data with previous results obtained at higher reaction energies. The experimental data were compared with the results of SPACS, EPAX, PHITS and DEURACS calculations. These data serve as benchmarks for the model calculations.

Journal Articles

Enhancement of element production by incomplete fusion reaction with weakly bound deuteron

Wang, H.*; Otsu, Hideaki*; Chiga, Nobuyuki*; Kawase, Shoichiro*; Takeuchi, Satoshi*; Sumikama, Toshiyuki*; Koyama, Shumpei*; Sakurai, Hiroyoshi*; Watanabe, Yukinobu*; Nakayama, Shinsuke; et al.

Communications Physics (Internet), 2(1), p.78_1 - 78_6, 2019/07

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:56.64(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Searching for effective pathways for the production of proton- and neutron-rich isotopes through an optimal combination of reaction mechanism and energy is one of the main driving forces behind experimental and theoretical nuclear reaction studies as well as for practical applications in nuclear transmutation of radioactive waste. We report on a study on incomplete fusion induced by deuteron, which contains one proton and one neutron with a weak binding energy and is easily broken up. This reaction study was achieved by measuring directly the cross sections for both proton and deuteron for $$^{107}$$Pd at 50 MeV/u via inverse kinematics technique. The results provide direct experimental evidence for the onset of a cross-section enhancement at high energy, indicating the potential of incomplete fusion induced by loosely-bound nuclei for creating proton-rich isotopes and nuclear transmutation of radioactive waste.

Journal Articles

Experimental determination of the topological phase diagram in Cerium monopnictides

Kuroda, Kenta*; Ochi, Masayuki*; Suzuki, Hiroyuki*; Hirayama, Motoaki*; Nakayama, Mitsuhiro*; Noguchi, Ryo*; Bareille, C.*; Akebi, Shuntaro*; Kunisada, So*; Muro, Takayuki*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 120(8), p.086402_1 - 086402_6, 2018/02

 Times Cited Count:42 Percentile:92.13(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

JAEA Reports

Synthesized research report in the second mid-term research phase, Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory Project, Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project and Geo-stability Project (Translated document)

Hama, Katsuhiro; Sasao, Eiji; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Onoe, Hironori; Sato, Toshinori; Fujita, Tomoo; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Takeda, Masaki; Aoyagi, Kazuhei; et al.

JAEA-Review 2016-014, 274 Pages, 2016/08

JAEA-Review-2016-014.pdf:44.45MB

We synthesized the research results from the Mizunami/Horonobe Underground Research Laboratories (URLs) and geo-stability projects in the second midterm research phase. This report can be used as a technical basis for the Nuclear Waste Management Organization of Japan/Regulator at each decision point from siting to beginning of disposal (Principal Investigation to Detailed Investigation Phase).

JAEA Reports

Synthesized research report in the second mid-term research phase; Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory Project, Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project and Geo-stability Project

Hama, Katsuhiro; Mizuno, Takashi; Sasao, Eiji; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Sato, Toshinori; Fujita, Tomoo; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Yokota, Hideharu; et al.

JAEA-Research 2015-007, 269 Pages, 2015/08

JAEA-Research-2015-007.pdf:68.65MB
JAEA-Research-2015-007(errata).pdf:0.07MB

We have synthesised the research results from Mizunami/Horonobe URLs and geo-stability projects in the second mid-term research phase. It could be used as technical bases for NUMO/Regulator in each decision point from sitting to beginning of disposal (Principal Investigation to Detailed Investigation Phase). High quality construction techniques and field investigation methods have been developed and implemented and these will be directly applicable to the National Disposal Program (along with general assessments of hazardous natural events and processes). It will be crucial to acquire technical knowledge on decisions of partial backfilling and final closure by actual field experiments in Mizunami/Horonobe URLs as main themes for the next phases.

Journal Articles

Magnetic and electronic properties of URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ revealed by comparison with nonmagnetic references ThRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ and LaRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

Emi, Naoya*; Hamabata, Ryosuke*; Nakayama, Daisuke*; Miki, Toshihiro*; Koyama, Takehide*; Ueda, Koichi*; Mito, Takeshi*; Kohori, Yo*; Matsumoto, Yuji*; Haga, Yoshinori; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(6), p.063702_1 - 063702_4, 2015/06

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:58.67(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Spin mixing conductance at a well-controlled platinum/yttrium iron garnet interface

Qiu, Z.*; Ando, Kazuya*; Uchida, Kenichi*; Kajiwara, Yosuke*; Takahashi, Ryo*; Nakayama, Hiroyasu*; An, Toshu*; Fujikawa, Yasunori*; Saito, Eiji

Applied Physics Letters, 103(9), p.092404_1 - 092404_4, 2013/08

 Times Cited Count:112 Percentile:95.88(Physics, Applied)

A platinum (Pt)/yttrium iron garnet (YIG) bilayer system with a well-controlled interface has been developed; spin mixing conductance at the Pt/YIG interface has been studied. A clear interface with good crystal perfection is experimentally demonstrated to be one of the important factors for an ultimate spin mixing conductance. The spin mixing conductance is obtained to be 1.3$$times$$10$$^{18}$$m$$^{-2}$$ at the well-controlled Pt/YIG interface, which is close to a theoretical prediction.

Journal Articles

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of tetrathionate hydrolase from ${it Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans}$

Kanao, Tadayoshi*; Kosaka, Megumi*; Yoshida, Kyoya*; Nakayama, Hisayuki*; Tamada, Taro; Kuroki, Ryota; Yamada, Hidenori; Takada, Jun*; Kamimura, Kazuo*

Acta Crystallographica Section F, 69(6), p.692 - 694, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:56.99(Biochemical Research Methods)

Tetrathionate hydrolase (4THase) from the iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacterium ${it Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans}$ catalyses the disproportionate hydrolysis of tetrathionate to elemental sulfur, thiosulfate and sulfate. The gene encoding 4THase (${it Af-tth}$) was expressed as inclusion bodies in recombinant ${it Escherichia coli}$. Recombinant ${it Af}$-Tth was activated by refolding under acidic conditions and was then purified to homogeneity. The recombinant protein was crystallized in 20 m${it M}$ glycine buffer pH 10 containing 50 m${it M}$ sodium chloride and 33%(${it v/v}$) PEG 1000 using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. The crystal was a hexagonal cylinder with dimensions of 0.2 $$times$$ 0.05 $$times$$ 0.05 mm. X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that the crystal diffracted to 2.15 ${AA}$ resolution and belongs to space group ${it P}$3$$_{1}$$ or ${it P}$3$$_{2}$$, with unit-cell parameters ${it a}$ = ${it b}$ = 92.1, ${it c}$ = 232.6 ${AA}$.

Journal Articles

Decontamination of outdoor school swimming pools in Fukushima after the nuclear accident in March 2011

Saegusa, Jun; Kurikami, Hiroshi; Yasuda, Ryo; Kurihara, Kazuo; Arai, Shigeki; Kuroki, Ryota; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Ozawa, Takashi; Goto, Hiroaki; Takano, Takao; et al.

Health Physics, 104(3), p.243 - 250, 2013/03

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.83(Environmental Sciences)

After the Nuclear accident on March 2011, water discharge from many outdoor swimming pools in the Fukushima prefecture was suspended out of concern that radiocesium in the pool water would flow into farmlands. We have reviewed the existing flocculation method for decontaminating pool water and established a practical decontamination method by demonstrating the process at several pools in the Fukushima prefecture.

Journal Articles

Geometry dependence on inverse spin Hall effect induced by spin pumping in Ni$$_{81}$$Fe$$_{19}$$/Pt films

Nakayama, Hiroyasu*; Ando, Kazuya*; Harii, Kazuya; Yoshino, Tatsuro*; Takahashi, Ryo*; Kajiwara, Yosuke*; Uchida, Kenichi*; Fujikawa, Yasunori*; Saito, Eiji

Physical Review B, 85(14), p.144408_1 - 144408_7, 2012/04

 Times Cited Count:186 Percentile:98.01(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Geometric effects on the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) induced by the spin pumping driven by the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) have been investigated quantitatively. We measured the FMR spectra and the electromotive force induced by the ISHE with changing the size and the thickness in Ni$$_{81}$$Fe$$_{19}$$/Pt films. The intensity of generated charge currents due to the ISHE changes systematically with changing the film geometry. The experimental results show a clear difference between Ni$$_{81}$$Fe$$_{19}$$ and Pt thickness dependence of the ISHE induced by the spin pumping.

Journal Articles

R&D of removal technology of radioactive contaminants from the environment by using polymer absorbents

Ito, Hisayoshi; Seko, Noriaki; Kuroki, Ryota; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Naganawa, Hirochika; Nakayama, Shinichi

Hoshasen Kagaku (Internet), (93), p.31 - 36, 2012/03

For removing radioactive contaminants from the environment due to the nuclear plant accident, we have synthesized highly efficient cesium absorbents by introducing molybdophosphoric acid groups into polyethylene matrix with radiation grafting. Cesium absorbents based on protein or crown ether materials have been newly developed. We have also established immobilization-collection technology of cesium-adsorbed surface soil by using a mixture of polyion and bentonitic clay material. The effectiveness of these materials has been demonstrated through the field examination in Fukushima.

Oral presentation

R&D of removal technology of radioactive elements scattered in environment due to nuclear plant accident by using polymer absorbent materials

Ito, Hisayoshi; Seko, Noriaki; Kuroki, Ryota; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Naganawa, Hirochika; Nakayama, Shinichi

no journal, , 

For removing radioactive elements scattered in environment due to nuclear plant accident, we have synthesized highly efficient cesium absorbents by introducing phosphomolybdic acid groups into polyethlene matrix with radiation grafting. Cesium absorbents based on protein or crown ether materials have been newly developed. We have also established immobilization and collection technology of cesium existed into the soil outer layer by using polyion and bentonite (clay). The effectiveness of these technologies has been demonstrated from the field examination in Fukushima.

Oral presentation

Development of highly efficient cesium absorbents using radiation technology and their application for decontamination from the environment

Ito, Hisayoshi; Seko, Noriaki; Kuroki, Ryota; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Nakayama, Shinichi

no journal, , 

For developing the removal technology of radioactive contaminants distributed in the environment due to the nuclear plant accident, we have succeeded in synthesizing highly efficient cesium absorbents by introducing molybdophosphoric acid groups into polyethylene matrix with radiation grafting. Cesium absorbents based on protein or crown ether materials have been newly developed by using molecular design and X-ray structure analysis. The effectiveness of these materials has been demonstrated through the field examination in Fukushima.

Oral presentation

Environmental clean-up projects of JAEA, developments for recovery and decontamination methods of radioactive materials by the polymer-like compounds, 1; Environmental clean-up project of JAEA

Nakayama, Shinichi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Kuroki, Ryota; Suzuki, Shinichi; Seko, Noriaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Verification of removal technology of radioactive contaminants from the environment by using polymer adsorbents

Ito, Hisayoshi; Seko, Noriaki; Kuroki, Ryota; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Naganawa, Hirochika; Nakayama, Shinichi

no journal, , 

For developing the removal technology of radioactive contaminants from the environment, we have performed R&D of superior cesium adsorbents. As a result, we have synthesized highly efficient cesium adsorbents by introducing molybdophosphoric acid groups into polyethylene matrix with radiation grafting. We have designed and prepared several mutant proteins with high cesium affinity, which are appropriate for cesium adsorbents. Adsorbents based on dibenzo-20-crown 6-ether (DB20C6) with high cesium selectivity have been also developed. Furthermore, we have developed immobilization-collection technology of cesium-adsorbed surface soil by using synergetic functions of polyion and bentonitic clay. The effectiveness of the decontamination technology newly developed has been verified through the field tests in Iitate-mura, Fukushima.

Oral presentation

The Training for young educators to learn the correct understanding about handling of radioactive materials and radiation

Usui, Toshihide; Nakayama, Naoto; Iwasa, Atsutoshi; Miura, Yoshiyuki; Ishida, Keiichi; Irokawa, Hiroyuki; Hamazaki, Masaaki; Okawa, Yasuhisa; Iwai, Ryo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization including removal factor of materials used for smear method on radiation protection

Usui, Toshihide; Iwai, Ryo; Gomibuchi, Masaru; Nakayama, Naoto; Iwasa, Atsutoshi; Takashima, Hideki; Hitomi, Junichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Purification and crystallization of tetrathionate hydrolase

Kosaka, Megumi*; Kanao, Tadayoshi*; Nakayama, Hisayuki*; Yoshida, Kyoya*; Kamimura, Kazuo*; Takada, Jun*; Yamada, Hidenori; Tamada, Taro; Okazaki, Nobuo*; Kuroki, Ryota

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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