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Togawa, Orihiko; Hokama, Tomonori; Hiraoka, Hirokazu; Saito, Shota
JAEA-Research 2023-011, 78 Pages, 2024/03
JAEA-Research-2023-011.pdf:2.09MB
When radionuclides are released into the atmospheric environment at a nuclear emergency, protective measures such as evacuation and temporal relocation are carried out using motor vehicles such as private cars and buses to reduce radiation exposure to residents. To confirm conditions of contamination for the evacuated/relocated residents and the used motor vehicles, contamination inspection is conducted in the middle of the route from border areas of Nuclear Emergency Planning Zone to evacuation shelters. In the present inspection in Japan, a value of OIL4 = 40,000 cpm is used as decontamination criteria. For the details and derivation methods of the value, however, no official documents are found which give systematically detailed descriptions and explanation. It is also recognized that even few experts on nuclear emergencies can explain these subjects in detail as a whole. In order to explain scientifically and technically the OIL4 value of decontamination criteria used in contamination inspection in Japan, this report aims at investigating and estimating the deviation methods of OIL4, and examining and considering these results. To achieve the objectives, we show the bases for decontamination criteria, and investigate and estimate the derivation methods for limits of a surface contamination density corresponding to the generic criteria for each exposure pathway. Moreover, we give the OIL4 value some consideration and suggestions from a viewpoint of positioning and feature of OIL4 in Japan, and cautionary points at revising the value.
Nagayama, Shota; Harada, Hiroyuki; Shimogawa, Tetsushi*; Sato, Atsushi*; Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Kojima, Kunihiro; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.526 - 530, 2023/11
We have been developing "Non-destructive electrostatic septum" for a slow extraction. This septum has multiple electrodes placed around the region without the beam hitting and separate the beam by its electric field. To evaluate its electric field, we have built a prototype septum and a test machine, which consists of an electron gun and monitors. This test machine can measure the electric field indirectly by using a narrow electron beam. The experiment results of prototype septum is good agreement with the calculation one. However, this electric field distribution is not enough to separate the beam. A step function-like electric field distribution is ideal for the beam separation with minimal negative effect on the beam. We have studied to improve the electrode configuration to match the beam shape. In this paper, we present the result of the electric field measurements and the septum improvement. Additionally, we describe the future plan of this development.
Nagayama, Shota; Harada, Hiroyuki; Shimogawa, Tetsushi*; Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu
Proceedings of 19th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.503 - 507, 2023/01
Synchrotron accelerators realize physics experiments and radiation cancer treatment using the slow extraction technique, in which beams are stored in the ring and gradually delivered. We have devised and are currently developing a "non-destructive electrostatic septum" based on a new method, which in principle cannot be solved by conventional methods and is a cause of equipment failure and output limitation. It is ideal to generate a force distribution similar to a staircase function with discontinuous gaps at the boundary. In this presentation, we will show the calculation method for optimizing the electrode and wire configuration to generate a Lorentz force with a distribution similar to a staircase function in vacuum, and the calculation results of the beam breakup due to the generated Lorentz force. The compact proof-of-principle machine developed for the ongoing demonstration of this method will also be introduced.
Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.
Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03
Times Cited Count：43 Percentile：96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 
C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.
Nakajima, Kyo*; Teramoto, Takahiro*; Akagi, Hiroshi; Fujikawa, Takashi*; Majima, Takuya*; Minemoto, Shinichiro*; Ogawa, Kanade*; Sakai, Hirofumi*; Togashi, Tadashi*; Tono, Kensuke*; et al.
Scientific Reports (Internet), 5, p.14065_1 - 14065_11, 2015/09
Times Cited Count：38 Percentile：84.13(Multidisciplinary Sciences)We report on the measurement of deep inner-shell 2p X-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) patterns from laser-aligned I
molecules using X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) pulses. The XPD patterns of the I molecules, aligned parallel to the polarization vector of the XFEL, were well matched with our theoretical calculations. Further, we propose a criterion for applying our molecular-structure-determination methodology to the experimental XPD data. In turn, we have demonstrated that this approach is a significant step toward the time-resolved imaging of molecular structures.
Iwamoto, Yukiharu*; Kondo, Manabu*; Ogawa, Shota*; Tanaka, Masaaki; Yamano, Hidemasa
Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, B, 78(792), p.1383 - 1387, 2012/08
LDV measurements in a 90 degrees elbow which curvature radius coincides with the diameter have been conducted. This paper especially focuses on a result of the deflected inflow, comparing with a result of the short pipe. The result shows that the deflected inflow reinforced a convex velocity distribution occurring near the curvature inside in the downstream region, concluding that the deflected inflow promotes the secondary flow of Prandtl's first kind in the elbow. Its Strouhal number increases to 0.6 from 0.5, compared with the short pipe case. Results of frequency analyses are also shown for other cases that we have been examined. Dominant Strouhal numbers in most of the cases become 0.5, except for 0.6 in cases of the inflow from the long pipe and deflector. This frequency shift might be related with the boundary layer size and the local flow velocity, since the corresponding fluctuation is caused by vortex shedding from the boundary layer at the elbow inside.
Takaya, Shigeru; Nagae, Yuji; Aoto, Kazumi; Yamagata, Ichiro; Ichikawa, Shoichi; Konno, Shotaro; Ogawa, Ryuichiro; Wakai, Eiichi
no journal, ,
Magnetic flux densities for neutron irradiated specimens of austenitic stainless steels were measured by using a flux gate (FG) sensor to investigate the nondestructive evaluation method of irradiation damage parameters, dose and He content. The range of dose, He content and irradiation temperature of the neutron irradiated samples studied in this paper were 0.01-30 displacement per atom (dpa), 1.0-17 appm and 470-560 C, respectively. Magnetic flux density increased with dose although there may be a threshold dose for magnetic property to change between 2 and 5 dpa for 316FR. This result shows the possibility of nondestructive evaluation of dose by measuring magnetic flux density by an FG sensor. On the other hand, magnetic flux density did not depend on He content.
Takaya, Shigeru; Yamagata, Ichiro; Konno, Shotaro; Ichikawa, Shoichi; Ogawa, Ryuichiro; Nagae, Yuji
no journal, ,
We measured the magnetic flux densities and the magnetization curves on neutron irradiated fast reactor grade type 316 stainless steels by a flux gate sensor and a newly developed vibrating sample magnetometer, respectively. As the result, it was revealed that there is a good relationship between magnetic property and dose, one of representative irradiation damage parameters. This result shows the possibility of nondestructive evaluation of neutron irradiation damage based on magnetic properties.
Konno, Shotaro; Takaya, Shigeru; Nagae, Yuji; Yamagata, Ichiro; Ogawa, Ryuichiro; Akasaka, Naoaki; Nishinoiri, Kenji
no journal, ,
We are developing a method for evaluation of irradiation damage of structural materials in nuclear plants by using change in magnetic flux density due to irradiation damage. In this study, the magnetic flux density measurement technique has been improved by introducing a new magnetizer which enables local magnetizing by contacting the sample surface. We can magnetize samples, especially ferromagnetic samples, more precisely compared to the existing method. Furthermore, the new method provided the path for the application to real plants.
Konno, Shotaro; Takaya, Shigeru; Nagae, Yuji; Yamagata, Ichiro; Ogawa, Ryuichiro; Akasaka, Naoaki; Nishinoiri, Kenji
no journal, ,
We are developing a method for evaluation of irradiation damage on structural materials in nuclear plants by using change in magnetic flux density due to irradiation damage. In this study, the magnetic flux density measurement technique has been improved by introducing a new magnetizer which enables local magnetizing by contacting the sample surface, and the calibration method of the flux gate sensor for the magnetic flux density. We can magnetize samples, especially ferromagnetic samples, more precisely compared to the existing method. Furthermore, the new method can remove many limitations for the application to real plants.
Ogawa, Shota*; Iwamoto, Yukiharu*; Yasuda, Kazunori*; Sogo, Motosuke*; Yamano, Hidemasa; Tanaka, Masaaki
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Iwamoto, Yukiharu*; Ogawa, Shota*; Yasuda, Kazunori*; Sogo, Motosuke*; Tanaka, Masaaki; Yamano, Hidemasa
no journal, ,
Hayashi, Shota*; Takada, Eiji*; Isobe, Mitsutaka*; Ogawa, Kunihiro*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Tomita, Hideki*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Sato, Satoshi
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Hiraoka, Hirokazu; Kawasaki, Kohei*; Kimura, Masanori; Togawa, Orihiko; Saito, Shota; Ezaki, Iwao*
no journal, ,
When the nuclear emergency occurs, inhabitants take the contamination inspection to evacuate. A large number of vehicle will come to the inspection area and make there congested. To do the quick inspection, simultaneous measurement of tires and wipers using the portable radiation portal monitors for vehicles is a key point. Consequently, we attempted the count rates obtained from tires and wipers are discriminated. First, the vehicle was driven at 5 km/h and the 
-ray counts rate was measured by the monitor. 
Ba sources were attached around the tire or on the wiper and measurements were taken 30 times each. Next, discrimination conditions based on a linear function were applied to the normalized count rates, with the maximum count rate of the measured values (Net value) set to 1.0, to evaluate the discrimination accuracy between the tire and the wiper. The evaluation results showed that the pattern with the source attached around the tire correctly discriminated 29 out of 30 times, while the pattern with the source attached on the wiper correctly discriminated 20 out of 30 times. It was found that in order to improve the accuracy of discrimination, the measurement method must be improved so that there is a large difference between measured values of the tire and the wiper.
Kawasaki, Kohei*; Hiraoka, Hirokazu; Ezaki, Iwao*; Kimura, Masanori; Togawa, Orihiko; Saito, Shota
no journal, ,
Vehicles carrying evacuees during a nuclear emergency are subject to contamination inspections, and the operation of screening by measuring tires and wiper are required. The introduction of portable radiation portal monitors for vehicles is expected to be quick tire inspections, however, it is difficult to inspect the tire and the wiper at the same time, so further speeding up the inspection process is an issue. In this study, we attempted to discriminate each type of contamination by using a different the new set up of detectors for the purpose of simultaneous inspection of tires and wiper. We will report the usefulness of the new set up and the results of simulation calculations of detector response under realistic contamination assumptions.
Hiraoka, Hirokazu; Kawasaki, Kohei*; Kimura, Masanori; Togawa, Orihiko; Saito, Shota; Ezaki, Iwao*
no journal, ,
In nuclear emergency, vehicles which evacuating inhabitants use be taken the contamination inspection. For the quick inspection, it seems that realization of simultaneous inspection of tires and wipers by portable radiation portal monitors for vehicles is necessary. In order to fulfill the simultaneous inspection, the authors develop the measuring method which is able to suitably distinguish and evaluate each contamination. Monte Carlo simulation showed ahead that the new set-up of detectors improves the discriminative ability for contamination. In this study, based on the simulation results, the authors attached radiation sources to a vehicle, and verified the ability by the new-setup. As a result, the ability improved compared to one of the usual method.
Seno, Shotaro*; Tateishi, Ryo*; Shimada, Koji; Iwamori, Akiyuki*; Ogawa, Masaya*
no journal, ,
Several new outcrops of the Tsuruga Fault were discovered through field surveys near the fault distribution location using topographical interpretation using 1mDEM. In one outcrop, a layer of gravel is wrapped around a fractured zone of basement rock. From these sediments the K-Ah and the AT were detected through tephra analysis of fine grained portions. From the horizontal spread of the gravel layer at this outcrop and the attitude of the fault line, we determined the lower limit of the sum of multiple displacements for the horizontal component, diagonal slip component, and vertical component. The lower limit of the average displacement rate was calculated by dividing each component by the age of K-Ah. The results revealed that the vertical component is approximately 0.7m per 1000 years, the horizontal component is approximately 1.4m per 1000 years, and the diagonal component is approximately 1.5m per 1000 years.
